高考英语试题广东卷

1、20XX 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语本试卷共12 页，三大题，满分135 分。考试用时120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上

2、新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题分）2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、 B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be _1_ to other people. It isalso right to look aft

3、er the environment. Some things are _2_ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully( 欺负 ) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right _3_, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the r

4、ight things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stoppinghelp prevent _4_.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be _5_ for them to formwhat is sometimes called a “ black and white ” view. For example, they may belie

5、ve that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is _6_ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that theymay get into _7_.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know _8_ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eatmeat because they believe that it is _9_

6、 to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and _10_be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so_11_ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is _12_.Rules help us live together in harmon

7、y, because they show us the right way to _13_ others. However,some people argue that rules may be _14_, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones so who is to _15_ what is right ?1.A. kindB .sensitiveC. fairD. generous2

8、.A. equallyB. slightlyC. clearlyD. increasingly3.A. suggestionsB. conclusionsC. turnsD. choices4.A. accidentsB mistakesC. fallsD. deaths5.A. interestingB. vitalC. easyD. valuable6 .A. seldomB. rarelyC. merelyD. never7.A. troubleB. powerC. prisonD. exactly9.A. awfulB. cruelC. unhealthyD. unnecessary1

9、0. A. stillB. evenC. laterD. somehow11.A. nervousB. anxiousC. afraidD. guilty12.A. beggingB. stavingC. growingD. wandering13.A. followB. instructC. treatD. protect14.A. disgustingB. confusingC. unsafeD. unimportant15.A. predictB. explainC. decideD. consider第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分 ，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子

10、结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _16_ (wear)sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was fromNew York City.For some r

11、eason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_ (please), because there were many empty seats inthe room. But she quickly realized that it wasn t her, it was probably the fact_that19 shelastsatrowin._20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it alittl

12、e _21 _ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnclass. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_ made her feel like astar. t stop“ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.app

13、reciate it if you didn t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I m speaking tolooked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do.Then he took _25 _ off, gave a big smile and said“ That is cool”.阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40

14、 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、 B、 C、 D 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“ Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless. When my friendMarie says“ Have a niceday ” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes

15、me well.“ Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who isrushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调 ) with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me, not to me . Obviously, the concern for my day and every

16、one else s is the managemen attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicatesthe end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression savesus when we don t know wha

17、t to say“ oh, you may have a tooth out? I m terribly sorry, but have a nice daThe expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says“ Have a nice day” to you,-warmingyoumay find it heartbecause someone you don t know has tried to be nice to you.Althoughthe use of the expression is an insincere, meaningl

18、ess social custom at times, there is nothingwrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortableway, it s nice to know

19、they care enough to pretend they care when they really don t care all that mexpression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26.How does the author understand Marie swords?A. Marie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Marie really wi

20、shes the author a good day.C. Marie encourages the author to stay happyD. Marie really worries about the author s security.27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a

21、routine.28.By saying“ Have a nice day,” a stranger may _.A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you29. According to the last paragraph, people say“ Have a nice day” _.A. sincerelyB. as thanksC. as a habitD. encouragingly30. What is th

22、e best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Day a Social Custom.B. Have a Nice Day a Pleasant Gesture.C. Have a Nice Day a Heart-warming Greeting.D. Have a Nice Day a Polite Ending of a Conversation.BI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in ch

23、ilddevelopment I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby s point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby s blood sugar level lies. All we know islow level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficu

24、lt to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. Thefirst of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr

25、Frederic TrudyKing, who was againstfeeding in the night. I ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldnt by the t follow a timmum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bottomed r

26、esearch that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknessesof strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7,11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ（智商） scores are four to five percenthigher

27、 than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using asample（样本） of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, achild s sex and age, the mother s health and feeling style. These results donme. Feeding acc

28、ordingtsurprisetoschedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.31. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels_.A. sick

29、B. upsetC. sleepyD . hungry32. What does the author think about Dr King?A. He is strict.B. He is unkind.C. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers.33. The wordcopper“-bottomed ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.A. basicB. reliableC. surprisingD. interesting34. What does the

30、 research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A. The baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35. The author supports deeding the baby_.A. in the nightC. whenever it wants foodB. eve

31、ry four hoursD. according to its blood sugar levelCI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all, I was a teenager girl, and I couldnkt bearatmepeopleandthinktolooIwas not like them. I must havebeen a terrible danger on the r

32、oads, coming across me wandering through the traffic; motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as

33、 usual I ran intosomething. “ I m awfully sorry, ” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantlyhappened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which

34、 was a request stop, where the bus wouldnunless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at thesound. Sometimes I would stop a big l

35、orry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided notto travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses

36、 pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_.A.

37、she might be recognizedB. asking for help looked sillyC. she was normal and independentD. being found blind was embarrassing37.After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_.A. began to runB. hit a person as usualC. hit a lamppost by accidentD. was caught by something38.At the request stop that e

38、vening, the girl_.A. stopped a big lorryB. stopped the wrong busC. made no attempt to stop the busD. was not noticed by other people39.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A. Other vehicles also stopped there.B. It was unreliable for making judgments.C. More Lorries than bus

39、es responded to the girl. D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40.Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping_.A. to find people thereB. to find more buses thereC. to find the bus by herself thereD. to find people more helpful thereDSports accounts for a growing amoun

40、t of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have soled audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sports programs for the major U.S. media companie

41、s is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sports events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the t

42、elevision networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain s

43、ports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for tel

44、evision programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings （收视率） are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertises. It is made up of people from the highest incomes groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This

45、 is why television reporting of golf and tennis if sponsors by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-inco

46、me consumers andthose managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “ company cars ” and computers. With such viewers programs don t need high ratings to stay on the air.41. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons .A. result in more sport events.B. get more viewers to play sports.C. make m

47、ore people interested in television.D. bring more money to the television networks.42. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewers.B. Because the advertises would be off work.C. Because television programs would go slowly.D. Because view

48、ers would pay less for watching television.43.In many families, men make decisions on .A. holiday tripsB. sports viewingC. televisions shoppingD. expensive purchasers44.The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs, because .A. their advertisers are carmakers.B. their viewers are attrac

49、ted by sports.C. their advertisers target at rich people.D. their viewers can afford expensive cars.45. What is the passage mainly about?A. Television ratings are determined by male viewers.B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on tel

50、evision.D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.第二节信息匹配（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息：AHobbies:reading,listeningtomusicandwatching birdsPurpose: asking for spare espies of textbooks,teaching materials or journa

51、lsBHobbies: reading, singing and travelingPurpose:learningaboutideas ofteachingprofessionals in the worldDCHobbies: reading and exchanging fancy gifts andHobbies:role-playing,listeningtomusicandideas about local customs and conventionscollecting nice thingsEHobbies:listeningtowesternpopmusic,exchang

52、inggiftsand collectingthingsPurpose:makingfriends withbothfellow teachersandstudentsofEnglish around the worldFHobbies:swimming,cycling and raising cats and dogsPurpose:finding pen friends all over the world and communicating in English以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。为有效管理资料，请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹配起来。46、Dear Editor,I am a

53、 secondary school teacher of English. I would like to have pen friends all over the world for my students. They are aged 15-19 and good at swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs. If students in your country are interested in corresponding with Turkish students in English, please tell them to wr

54、ite to my address, so that I can distribute their letters to my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of practice.Ms. Imbed81030, IstanbulTurkey47、 Dear Editor,I am interested in corresponding with other TEFL teachers and researchers about issues of professional development. I would like to share ideas with fellow teachers from English-speaking countries throughout the world. My hobbies are reading, listening to music