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1、精品文档听力教程4答案 施心远(1 13)Unit 1Section 1Listening and Translation1. A college education can be very costly in the United States.2. Rising costs have led more and more families to borrow money to help pay for college.3. There are different federal loans and private loans for students.4. Interest rates on
2、 some of these loans will go up on Julys15. There are growing concerns that many students graduate with too much debt.1. 在美国,大学教育的费用会很贵。2. 费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上大学的费用。3. 有各种各样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生挑选。4. 在这些贷款品种中,有些品种的利率将从 7月1日起上调。5. 人们越来越担心,很多学生将背负沉重的债务从大学毕业。Section 2Part 1 Dialogue1-8 A C D C B C B APart
3、2 passageEx C: 1-8 F F T T F T T FSection 3News Item 1Chin a's wasted no time in sett ing put the latest pla ns for its ambitious space program. A senior official said the next manned mission will be in 2007, when the astronauts will attempt a space walk. After that, scientists will focus on dev
4、eloping the capability to rendezvous* and dock* with other spacecraft. He added that China also wan ted to recruit female astr on auts in the n ear future.The announ ceme nt comes just hours after the coun try's sec ond manned space mission touched down in the remote grasslands of Inner Mongolia
5、. The returning astr on autshave bee n give n a hero's welcome, ridi ng in an ope n car in a n ati on ally televised parade. Thousa nds of soldiers and groups of schoolchildre n lined the route, waving Chinese flags. It's a sign of the great importance China attaches to its space program, vi
6、ewing it as a source of national pride and international prestige.A:about China ' ambitious space programB:1. Landing spot: in the remote grasslands of Inner Mongolia2. Sign ifica nce: a source of n ati onal pride and intern ati onal prestige威望) Future pla n1. 1) Time: 20072) Goal: The astro nau
7、ts will attempt a space walk.2. Focus of further development: the capability to rendezvousand dock withother spacecraft3. Recruitme nt of astr on autsto recruit female astronauts in the near future.News Item 2Chin a's economy has recovered earlier and more stron gly tha n any other. This latest
8、data is further evide nce of that trend. The rise in in dustrial output con firms what factory owners have been saying for some time now, that customers have been restock ing* their inven tories and con fide nce is returni ng.There are still question marks though over the stability of the recovery.
9、The property* sector* is show ing sig ns of overheating The gover nment this week announ ced measures to try to cool it. At the same time officials decided toextend tax subsidies for purchases of small vehicles and appliance 观ggest ing that some here still believe Chin ese manu facturers n eed gover
10、 nment support.Growth was stron gest in heavy in dustries such as coal, steelpower generation and automobiles Consumer prices rose in November for the first time since February. But the rise was small and probably reflected higher food prices caused by early sno wstorms which destroyedcrops and disr
11、uptedtransport.A:about the growth of China's economyNews Item 3If you visit almost any marketplace in Africa, many of the consumer goods on sale, from buckets to razor blades to hurrica ne lamps, are likely to be Chin ese. In a very large number of African capitals, the main football stadium is
12、likely to have been built with Chin ese aid mon ey.Sino-African trade, and aid, is large and growing. Some estimates put it as high as 12 billion dollars a year. Although direct comparisons are difficult, the links between the world's largest developing country, China, and the world's larges
13、t develop ing con ti nent could grow to challe nge the post-co loni al li nks betwee n Europe and Africa. The meeti ng in Addis Ababa* had heard Chin ese promises to can cel debts, grant duty-free access into Chi na for Africa n products and in crease Chin ese in vestme nts in Africa.A:about China
14、39;s large and growing trade with and aid to AfricaB:1. In many African capitals, the main football stadium is likely to have been built with Chin ese aid mon ey.2. It is estimated that Sino-African trade, and aid, amounts to as high as 12 billion dollars a year.3. The links between China and Africa
15、 could grow to challenge the post-colonial links betwee n Europe and Africa.4. On the meet ing in Addis Ababa, China promised to can cel debts, grant duty-free access into Chi na for Africa n products and in crease Chin ese in vestme nts in Africa.Unit 2Section 1Listening and Translation1. Some peop
16、le fear they do not get enough vitamins from the foods they eat.2. So they take products with large amounts of vitamins.3. They think these vitamin supplements will improve their health and protect against disease.4. Medical experts found little evidence that most supplements do anything to protect
17、or improve health.5. but they noted that some do help to prevent disease.1. 有些人担心他们并未从所吃的食物中获取足够的维生素。2. 因此他们服用大剂量维生素制剂。3. 他们认为这些维生素制剂能够增进健康、预防疾病。4. 医学专家没有发现多少能证明这些制剂中的绝大多数能保障或增进健康的证 据。5. 但是他们注意到其中一些确实有助于预防疾病。Section 2Part 1 Dialogue1. Psychology and psychiatryPsychology and psychologist1) behaviorth
18、ink, behave and feel2) psychologymedical trainingPsychiatry and psychiatrist1) mental illness2) fully trained doctorpsychiatry2. Classification of mental illnesspsychoses; neuroses; personality disorder3. SchizophreniaSymptom 1) hearing voices account for environment2) abnormal beliefsTreatment 1) d
19、rugreduce or get rid of2) social and family support and help4. Mental illnessSituation 1) common 2) 26 consult mental health problems3) 14 days lost 4) 20 expenditureCause 1) many factors 2) vulnerable 3) stresses 4) physical illnessesSolution 1) difficult2) a nu mber of differe nt frontsPart 2 pass
20、age Ex C: 1-8 T T F F T T T TSection 3News Item 1Representatives of nearly 150 countries meeting in Hong Kong are still trying to reach a new agreeme nt on global trade.For many countries the biggest prize they realistically hoped for on this meeting was a date for ending the Europea n Un io n subsi
21、dies 补贴)to help farmers sell their produce (农产品)on world markets. The EU was already committed in principle to doing this. Now a senior official says they are prepared to name the date as part of a wider deal. "If there isn't an agreement here in Hong Kong, the date of 2013 will be in it,&q
22、uot; he con firmed. The Un ited States trade represe ntative Rob Portrnan said he would still prefer a date of 2010, but he is trying to be accommodat ing.A:about a meeting in Hong Kong trying to reach a new agreement on global trade.B:1. Representatives of nearly 150 countries meeting in Hong Kong
23、are still trying to reach a new agreeme nt on global trade.2. For many countries the biggest prize they realistically hoped for was a date for ending the Europea n Union subsidies to help farmers sell their produce on world markets.3. An EU senior official says they are prepared to name the date as
24、part of a wider deal.4. The earliest possible date will be 2010, and 2013 will be the latest date if an agreeme nt is not reached on this meet ing.5. The United States trade representative Rob Portman says he is trying to be accommodati ng, which means the Un ited States will possibly accept the new
25、 date.News Item 2The G20 have come up with a package of plans that add up to well over a trillion (万亿)dollars to tackle the recessi on.One key comp onent is an agreeme nt to treble to seve n hun dred and fifty billi on dollars the resources available to the International Monetary Fund for lending to
26、 coun tries in trouble.They also want a ten fold* in crease in what are called special draw ing rights (特 另廿提款权)which are rather like an IMF currency and which strengthen the foreign exchange reserves外汇储备)of its member countries.The G20 also plan closer regulation of financial firms with curbs*(控制)o
27、n executive pay and new oversight*失察) of large hedge funds*对冲基金).The British Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, described the summit as marking anew consen sus*共识)on tackli ng global problems.B:Total amountResources available to dollarsthe IMF for lendingSpecial drawing rights increase Regulation on fina
28、ncial firms of largeA:about a new consensus reached by the G20 in tackling global problemswell over a trilli on dollarsto treble to seven hun dred and fifty billi ona tenfold in creasecurbs on executive pay and new oversighthedge fundsNews Item 3The conference opened to applause forty minutes late.
29、It began with an environmental film from Danish children, a messagefrom the next generation for those delegates whose decisi ons here over the n ext fortni ght may help shape the lives they lead.34,000 people have tried to get accredited*(公认的)for this extraordinary meeti ng an un precede nted* 前所未有的
30、)dema nd.Hopes are high here that a deal can be done to lower emissi ons and raise cash to help poor coun tries adapt to climate cha nge and obta in clea n en ergy. The questi on is whether that agreeme nt will be strong eno ugh to meet the expectati ons of those children of the future.A:about the o
31、pening of Copenhagen哥本哈根)climate summitB: F F T T FUnit 3Section 1Listening and Translation1. Girls score higher than boys in almost every country.2. Differences between males and females are a continuing issue of fierce debate.3. Cultural and econo mic in flue nces play an importa nt part.4. But re
32、cent findings suggest that the answer may lie in differences between the male and female brain.5. These include differences in learning rates.1. 几乎在所有的国家里,女孩子都比男孩子得分高。2. 男女差异一直是激烈争论的焦点。3. 文化和经济的影响起着重要作用。4. 但是最新的发现提示,答案也许在于男女大脑的差异5. 这些包括学习速度上的差异。Section 2Part 1 Dialoguesere nadersere nademenwome nthr
33、ee yearsdesperate for roma neeRenaissanee music文艺复兴时期的音乐) turned the serenade into an art form for hire mentheatreItalia n songs trees; fire escapeslove songschocolate hearts; flowerswhether a musicia n comes along or not a gon dola and a group of musicia ns avoid unpleasant situations misi nterpret
34、edwhite tie; tailsbalc ony£ 450burst into tearscompletelyPart 2 passage Ex C: 1-8 T T F T F F T TSection 3News Item 1The piracy problem looks like it's here to stay despite the recent muscular interventions (干预)by the French and American navies. Whether this latest attempted hijacking was t
35、he promised revenge for the killing of three Somali pirates by the US n avy isn't clear. But it does suggest at the very least that the pirates have n't bee n deterred.So why does the problem persist? "Put it simply," maritime security an alysts say. "Piracy will continue as l
36、ong as the financial rewards for a successful hijacking rema in so great and Somalia rema ins so lawless. Certa inly the intern ati onal effort to thwart* the problem is relatively limited. At any one time there are only fifteen to eightee n intern ati onal warships in the area to police an expa nse
37、 of sea coveri ng more than a million square kilometres."The relucta nee to mount* a major intern ati onal n aval operati on in the area may also be down to the relatively small scale of the problem. Last year, nearly twen ty-three thousa nd ships passed through the Gulf of Ade n. Only 92 were
38、hijacked.A:about the Somali pirates strike.B:1. Whether this latest attempted hijacking was the promised revenge for the killing of three Somali pirates by the US n avy isrit clear.2. No, the pirates havent been deterred.3. Because the finan cial rewards for a successful hijack ing rema in so great
39、and Somalia remai ns so lawless.4. At any one time there are only fifteen to eighteen international warships in the area to police an expa nse of sea coveri ng more tha n a milli on square kilometers.5. It may be because of the relatively small scale of the problem.News Item 2The Preside nt is makin
40、g it clear that leav ing Afgha ni sta n is not an opti on; it's not on the table. According to one White House source, he told the meeting that he would n't shri nk the nu mber of troops in Afgha ni sta n or opt for a strategy of merely targeti ng al-Qaeda leaders. But he would n't be dr
41、aw n on the military request for more troops.There appears to be a frustrati on that the review of strategy has sometimes bee n portrayed in black-a nd-white terms of a massive in crease or reducti on of troop nu mbers.Preside nt Obama told the group made up of the most senior Republica n and Democr
42、at senators and congressmen that his assessmentwould be "rigorous and deliberate". But it's going on too long for some Republicans and members of the Preside nt'sow n party are dubious* about committi ng more resourcesa nd military pers onnel to a con flict where there is no end in
43、 sight. The word "Viet nam" is heard more and more on Capitol Hill.A:about Obama's military plan in AfghanistanB: F T T F F TNews Item 3There were traffic jams on the road north, families heading to Gaza City to reunite with friends and relatives. Long lines of cars backed up at the ma
44、keshift* roadblocks the Israelis have left beh ind. But the tanks are gone, only thedeep tracks rema in.There were build ings pitted with* Israeli tank rounds*; from the holes that have been punched in the walls it was clear there had also been snipersWaiting for them. North of Khan Younis we saw so
45、me of the Qassam fighters returning home their rifles slung* lazily around their shoulders.For three weeks the Israelis poun ded th&unnels that run ben eath the perimeter* wall but last ni ght we met people who in sist that some of these tunn els are still open and still some fuel is being pumpe
46、d from the Egyptian side. If the border crossings remain close, say the Palestinians, these tunnels are their only link to the outside world.A:about fragile (脆弱的: 易毁的)peace that returns to GazaB:traffic jamsreun ite with frie nds and relativesdeep trackstank rounds tunnelswaiting forreturning homeop
47、enfuelonly linkUnit 4Section 1Listening and Translation1. Clara Barton made a big difference in many lives.2. She went to the fields of battle to nurse the wounded.3. She wrote letters in support of an American Red Cross organization.4. The United States Congress signed the World's Treaty of the
48、 International Red Cross.5. Today her work continues to be important to thousands of people in trouble.1. 克拉拉巴顿极大地改变了许多人的生活。2. 她前往战场护理伤员。3. 她写信支持建立美国红十字会组织。4. 美国国会签署了国际红十字公约。5. 今天,她的工作对于成千上万遭遇困难的人来说仍然很重要。Section 2Part 1 Dialogue1-5 A D C D APart 2 passageEx C:1872 literature leave one of the chief s
49、tewards two months stone throwing6-11 B D A D A Cfind the £ 20-a-term fees 1906hand a petition (请愿书)March 1909setting fire to pillar boxes1913 ran out fractured her skullgrab the bridle (缰绳 ) diedhitconsciousnessSection 3News Item 1This morning in the Ingush capital of Nazran, local police were
50、 standing to attention in the courtyard of their headquarters to receive their orders for the day, when a bomber drove a truck loaded with explosives into the gates of the building.The blast set the building alight* destroying much of it and many of the vehicles parked there.Local officials have war
51、ned that the number of dead could still rise as local apartment blocks were also hit and children were amongst the wounded. The bombing is one of the deadliest in mon ths and damages the Kremli n's克里姆林宫)claims that the Republic's new president is bringing the region under control.The In gush
52、 preside nt Yunu s-Bek Yevkurov, who was still conv alesci ng* after surv iving an assass in ati on attempt in June, spoke about the attack this morning. He poin ted the fin ger at the West say ing that it was behi nd the blast. He said that western powers would n ever allow Russia to reclaim its st
53、atus as a world power.A:about a bomb attack in RussiaB:Incident:,a bomber drove a truck loaded with explosiveslocal police headquarterswere standing to attention receive their ordersImpact:set the building alight the vehicles bringing the region under controlThe In gush preside n'claim:the Westb
54、lastreclaim its status as a world powerNews Item 2Malaysia's Prime Min ister, Najib Razak, announ ced ambitious targets last week to tackle street crime. He wants a 20% fall by this time next year. Retired policemen are being brought back and members of Malaysia's people's volun teer cor
55、ps* are being enlisted* to fight on the frontline. They'll join police on street patrols.The problem is though, most of the first batch* were not con sidered up to it. Of 500 volun teers who were sent for assessme nt, just 142 were fit eno ugh. The rest were too fat, unfit or had what the head o
56、f the corps told an En glish Ian guage n ewspaper was poor overall prese ntati on and groo min g*. Corps members wear military un iforms but most of them are un paid volun teers with limited powers.Street crime, particularly mugging*, is seen as a serious problem in Malaysia's major cities.The o
57、ppositi on has called for the coun try's top policema n to be replaced because of the failure to tackle the issue.A:about Malaysia's street crime problemB:1. Malaysia'Prime Minister, Najib Razak, announced ambitious targets last week to tackle street crime.2. He wants a 20% fall by this
58、time next year.3. Retired policemen are being brought back and members of Malaysia ' people's volunteer corps are being enlisted to fight on the frontline. They 'ljoin police on street patrols.4. Of 500 volun teers who were sent for assessme nt, just 142 were fit eno ugh.5. The rest were too fat, unfit or had poor overall presentation and grooming.6. Street crime, particularly mugging, is seen as a serious problem in Malaysia's major cities.7. The opposition has called for the country's top policeman to be replaced because of the failure to tackle the issue.Unit 5Secti
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