2017学年上海闵行中学高一下学期期中英语试卷

1、 2017学年闵行中学高一下学期期中英语试卷. grammar and vocabulary section adirections: after reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. for the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one

2、 word that best fits each blank(a)it is good to own a dog. many studies suggest (1) _(own) a dog as a way to reduce stress and get more exercise. if you are not too busy to care for a dog, you may consider buying one.here are some of the benefits of owning a dog: people who have dogs are more likely

3、 to exercise. dogs need to exercise every day. also people who go walking prefer to have some company; a dog provides this to its owner. having a dog makes a family happier. (2)_(bring) together by the love of a dog, family are (3) _ (likely) to argue and fight.(4)_ you are in a bad mood, all you on

4、ly need to do is looking into your dogs eyes to feel happy again.reducing stress is very important to our health. (5) _(have) a hard day at work or school, you will feel relaxed if you spend some time with a dog. dogs are always happy to see their owners.people living with dogs feel much safer. a do

5、g is the first one (6)_(know) if someone is breaking into a home.people like meeting new people. when you are walking your dog or having a party in the evening, (7)_ your dog has done in the daytime is a good beginning of a conversation people who own dogs love to talk about them.dogs can teach you

6、about responsibility. dogs depend on their owners (8) _ everything. you must remember to feed your dog every day its also important to bathe it once a week. this is a great way to prepare you for other responsibilities in life .【答案】1. owning 2.brought 3.less likely 4.when/if 5.having had 6.to know 7

7、.what 8.for【解析】1. 考察非谓语动词，suggest后面接动词ing形式。故填owning。2. 考察非谓语动词在句中作状语的用法。bring和后面句子的主语是逻辑上的被动关系，使用动词的过去分词。故填brought。3. 考察对句意的理解。前面提到拥有一条狗让家人更加幸福，因此家人不太可能去争吵或打架。故填less likely。4. 考察连词。结合语意，此处填when或if。5. 考察非谓语动词在句中作状语的用法。have和后面句子的主语是逻辑上的主动关系，同时发生在谓语动词前。此处填having had。6. 考察动词不定式的用法。序数词后面加动词不定式。故填to know

8、。7. 考察连词。连接主语从句。同时在句中充当成分，和事情有关的，故填写what。8. 考察介词。结合语意，填写for (b)im reading this brilliant book by lynne cherry, called the great kapok tree. i just(1)_ hardly put it down. it (2)_(give) to me as my birthday present by my parents and the story was set in the tropical amazon rain forest. the author vis

9、ited the rain forest so that she could find out about what was happening for herself. as i'm sure you know, man is cutting down so many of the forests and trees there, (3) _ puts a lot of animals and plants are in danger.so, here is what happens in the story. the main character is the woodcutter

10、. one day, he comes into the wood with an axe in his hand. all the animals are chatting with each other happily in the forest. (4) _ _ _they see the man, they stop talking and become quiet. they know what the woodcutters job is - to cut down the great kapok tree. but it's the largest tree in the

11、 forest and the rain forest is very hot. (5)_ the woodcutter soon falls asleep under the tree. as he sleeps, all the animals come up to him and whisper in his ear. one of them says to the woodcutter. “what happens tomorrow depends on what you do today. if you destroy our home, we (6)_(have) nowhere

12、to live. please think twice.the woodcutter wakes up (7) _ im going to tell you what happens in the end. youll have to read the book to see (8)_ he cuts the great kapok tree down or not.【答案】1.can 2.was given 3.which 4. as soon as 5.tired 6.will have 7.but 8.whether【解析】1. 考察情态动词。 根据句意，我在读一本很好的书，我不能将其放

13、下（爱不释手）。故填情态动词can。2. 考察动词的时态和语态。使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。3. 考察非限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。此处填which，指代前面所提到的整个句子。4. 考察连词。as soon as 表示“一就”，他们一看到那个男士，就停止谈话，并保持安静。填连词as soon as。5. 考察形容词在句中做原因状语。句意“由于疲惫，砍伐工很快就入睡了”。故填tired。6. 考察时态。条件状语从句中的主将从现。故填will have。7. 考察连词。此处表示转折，故填but。8. 考察从属连词。根据句意，你需要读下这本书来看下他是否将那颗大的木棉树砍倒。

14、故填whether。section bdirections: complete the following passage by using the words in the box. each word can only be used once. note that there is one word more than you need.a. similar b. trend c. typically d. appeal e. occasions f. meaning g. lighth. misrepresented i. beloved j. suit k. seldom do yo

15、u often go to restaurant? people in western countries tend to celebrate special _1_ by going out for dinner. they might go to a french restaurant for snails, to a spanish restaurant for tapas（小吃）,or to a japanese restaurant for sushi. however, chinese restaurants are seen in a different _2_. thats b

16、ecause chinese food is _3_ thought of in the west as more of a kind of fast food - its mostly greasy and sweet. of course, its also not very chinese. over the years, chinese immigrants changed classical recipes from their home country, and sometimes invented their own, to _4_ local tastes. more rece

17、ntly, however, authentic chinese dishes have become more popular in foreign countries. chinese people who moved abroad introduced most of these foods to the west. tired of their country's beloved dishes being _5_ .overseas, they decided to bring the real taste of china to foreign diners, and the

18、y seem to love it.gone are the days of chinese food simply _6_a bowl of greasy noodles without much flavor, or unusual versions of classic dishes like orange peking duck. in the us and uk, for example, there is a current _7_ for authentic chinese food. hotpot and jianbing are the “in foods” right no

19、w at the coolest new restaurants in london and new york. and in russia, tanghulu has become a popular street food. even latiao is appearing overseas. the reason for these foods _8_ to foreigners is simple-a lot of them are similar to foods already available in the west, although for others, it's

20、 simply because they taste so great. for example, roujiamo is _9_ to the hamburger. youtiao is kind of like the churro, a snack that's popular in spain. and tanghulu is the chinese version of candy apples, which are _10_ by children and some adults in the us and uk.you can discover more interest

21、ing stories in the following pages. we hope you enjoy reading them as much as we enjoyed getting to eat all this delicious chinese food. 【答案】1.e 2.g 3.c 4.j 5.h 6.f 7.b 8.d 9.a 10.i【解析】1 根据形式，本题填名词。在西方国家的人们倾向于外出吃饭，来庆祝特殊的时刻。因此选择e2 根据形式，本题填名词。in a different light,意为“在不同的角度”。3 根据形式，本题填副词。根据句意，中式食物，在西方被

22、_认为是一种快餐。typically意为“代表性地，作为特色的”。4 根据形式，填动词原形。句意为，在这些年里，中国的移民改变传统的食谱，来迎合，适合当地人的口感。填suit。5 根据形式，填动词的过去分词。h选项，意为“歪曲，误传”。6 根据形式，填动词。中式食物仅代表，意味着一碗无味的油腻面条的日子，一去不复返。选择f。7 根据形式，填名词。trend意为“趋势，倾向”。8 根据形式，填名词。appeal后可接to。这些食物对外国人有吸引力的原因是很简单的。9 根据形式，填形容词。be similar to,意为“与相似”。10 根据形式，填形容词。beloved后面常接by。iii. r

23、eading comprehensionsection adirections: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. a worldwide poll of more than 100 million people has selected what it calls the new seven wond

24、ers of the world- the roman colosseum- the taj mahal- the great wall of china- machu picchu in peru- the petra archaeological site in jordan- the massive christ the redeemer sculpture in brazil- the great pyramids of egyptthe new wonders are expected to boost _1_ to some popular destinatio

25、ns, but it is also prompting some serious rethinking on the responsibility of touristsvoas mil arciga reports. of the _2_ seven wonders of the world, only the pyramids of giza are still standingbut the organizers of the new seven wonders say there is no _3_ of wonders in the worldtia

26、viering is communications chief for the zurich-based committee "a wonder, we have been known to say in the past, is what makes you _4_,” says viering“it makes you _5_ and it takes your breath away for a second and you think 'oh wow! why? how? who? when?' and it's not

27、just a building that you think, 'oh, that's sort of a nice building' - it takes your breath away and it _6_ touches you"viering says the _7_ was choosing only seven from a list of 21 of the world's most awe-inspiring sitesamong them are the ancient templ

28、es of angkor watsome fear excessive tourism is _8_ one of cambodia's most popular destinationshistorical preservationist john stubbs is with the world monument fund"there's not a minute to _9_ in looking after this precious place because, without a doubt, it could be

29、 ruined by some wrong _10_," says stubbs_11_ for many years, these monuments built for a 12th century king attract more than two million visitors every yearfrom just two hotels 10 years ago, today there are more than 100in what was once jungle, new shopping malls, pizza restaurants an

30、d massage parlors _12_ the landscapeeven tourists have _13_ feelings about the commerce surrounding what were _14_places of  worship(崇敬)people had various reactions"i think it takes away from it, i do," says one"i don't,” says another“i feel that the

31、importance of this place deserves people to watch it, see it, _15_ it"1aadventure              btourism               ccuriosity   

32、0;          drespect2aimaginary              bnewly-elected       chonorable            doriginal3aadvert

33、isement       bsignal                   csign                     dshortage

34、4awonder                 bsigh                    claugh           

35、60;      dagree5aescape                  bwander                cstop       

36、0;            dhurry6a . emotionally            bphysically            ccritically        

37、      dartificially7aconflict                 bagreement            csurprise          

38、60;    ddifficulty8adestroying             bchanging             cdeveloping     ddiscovering9aspend       

39、60;           bfind                     cwaste                  d

40、spare10aconcepts             bdecisions             cdesigns               dfindings11aindependent  

41、       bunexpected          cunknown            dinaccessible12ause                 &

42、#160;   bequip                   cdot                     dsymbolize13asimilar   

43、0;             bmixed                  cstrong                 dchangeable1

44、4aonce                   bpromisingly          cever                   

45、; dfinally15awitness               blove                    cimprove           &

46、#160;  dinspire【答案】1-5 bddac 6-10 adacb 11-15 dcbaa 【解析】1.词义复现，根据并列句后文的tourists可以得出前面是tourism。2.句意理解，后面说only the pyramids of giza are still standing，说明前面是表示original。3.逻辑关系，根据后面的but，可推出下文应该是不缺乏奇迹。4.逻辑关系，根据后面的解释'oh wow!可得出答案是让人赞叹。5.句意理解，根据and后面的内容可以推断是停下来，感到震撼。6.句意理解，根据it takes your breath aw

47、ay and，可知是情感上的触动。7.文意理解，前文也提到不缺乏奇迹，和本句中的only可知只选七个是很难的。8.句意理解，some fear excessive tourism，很容易推出是破坏。9.句意理解，根据后面的照顾这个珍贵的地方there's not a minute to waste, 一分钟也不能耽搁。10.句意理解，根据前面的被毁坏可得出是错误的决定会导致毁坏。11.句意理解，根据后面的these monuments built for a 12th century king推断出是多年不准进入。12.固定搭配，dot the landscape表示星罗棋布。13.固

48、定搭配，have mixed feelings 表示感觉很复杂。14.句意理解，根据时态也可看出，曾经是崇拜之地现在是旅游之地。15.词义复现，根据前面并列的watch, see可以得出是witness。(a)during the confrontation of the three kingdoms in china, the battle of red cliffs acted as a decisive battle, which took place in 208 ad. it is also a classic battle in chinese history famou

49、s for the fewer and weaker defeating the more and stronger.after the duke of wei, cao cao had controlled all of the north china plain, he led the troop of 800,000 soldiers to the south, aiming to eliminate his main southern opponents without delay and unify china. meanwhile, zhou yu and lu su, the g

50、enerals of wu, and zhuang liang of shu accurately analyzed the situation and disadvantages of cao army, includixighs unstable rear supply despite the claimed 800,000 soldier exhausting journey and inexperience in water battle, and developed their strategy of confronting' the army.since cao caos.

51、 troop was already largely reduced by seasickness and lack of water experience, it lost control in battle effectiveness and had to camp north of the yangtze river with the wu and shu troops in the south. later cao cao ordered to'chain all warships together with strong iron chains to drill the na

52、vy. zhou yu then adopted huang gais plan of an attack that he pretended to surrender to cao cao and got the chance to get close to caos navy and attacked.cao cao with fire ships. cao_gao simply assumed that superiority in number would eventually defeat the wu and shu navy and gave huang gai the chan

53、ce.'the cao army became a sea of fire immediately, which extended to the camps on bank and caused decisive damage of the army.the decisive battle of bed cliffs was brought to an end under the background that cao cao held the favorable position but underestimated his army and made the wrong decis

54、ion that led to his defeat. during the battle, sun and liu allied to fight off the strong army, make full use of their advantage in water battle and adopted the fire attack to finally defeat the stronger with the weaker.1 why is the battle of red cliffs a classic battle in chinese history? a. becaus

55、e the winner was much more powerful,b because the fewer and weaker won the battle.c.because the winner had a larger number of soldiersd.because the fewer and weaker were eliminated.2. which of the following is not among the. possible-causes of the failure of the northern warlord?a. solders inexperie

56、nce in water battle.b. the unstable rear supply.c.atroppof 800,000 solders d.the exhausting expedition.3. .what made cao cao so confident of winning the battle?a. the boats are chained together.b. superiority in number of soldiers. ;c.the sufficient camps on the bank.d. the drilling of his own navy.

57、4. what is the most important factor leading sun arid liu to the final victory of the battle?a. their favorable position id the battle.b.their large number of fire ships.c.their adoption of suitable strategies.d. their cooperation in analyzing the situation.【答案】1.b 2.c 3.b 4.c【解析】1,2,3题为细节题，比较容易，错误率

58、很低，可以从文章中找到相应答案，第一题问为什么赤壁之战是中国历史上的经典之战，选择b选项实力弱的一方反而赢得了战争。第二题问哪一项不是失败的原因，c选项没有提及，第三题问的是曹操有信心赢得战争的原因，他觉得在军队士兵的数量上有优先权，第四题要概括一下，因为接受合适的策略，使得刘备孙权赢得了战争的胜利。(b)how to orderordering from booksfirst is easy and safe.selecting your bookswhen you have found a book you would like to order, just click on add to

59、 basket and it will be added to your shopping basket t0 make it easy to keep track of the books you've selected. my shopping basket will display your choices wherever you are on the site. when you're ready to place your order, select view basket.view basketthis is where you select the postal

60、 destination for your order, indicate whether you would like next day delivery in the uk and choose gift - wrapping. you can also amend(修改) the contents of your basket by making any changes and then selecting update basket. overseas customers ordering three or more books can also request reduced air

61、mail charges here when you're happy with the contents of your shopping basket, go to the secure checkoutthe order formafter you've completed the order form you will receive an on screen acknowledgment. this wilt be followed by an email confirming the details of your order. we will then infor

62、m you when your order has been sent. if this is your first order, we will also inform you of your personal booksfirst account number.your first orderwe'll send to you a personal account number after you have placed your first order. for following orders, all you need to do is enter your personal

63、 account number and email address.returning customersif you have ordered from us before, online, by mail or telephone, you will have already owned a personal account number. you then only need to complete the full order form. using your account number allows us to find your details from our records

64、(they are not accessible online). however, you do not need your booksfirst personal account number to place an order - simply present all the required details on the order form. if you dont have a note of your account number , just contact us so that we can supply it to you .1we can probably read th

65、is advertisement_.ain a newspaper bin a magazine con the internet don tv2the information under returning customers is , for those_.awho have forgotten their booksfirst account numbersbwho havent not their booksfirst account numberscwho have experienced booksfirst online shopping beforedwho have neve

66、r done online shopping before3which of the following is true?ayou must put what you choose in a basket as you do in a supermarketbyou can find your shopping basket nowhere but in view basketcyou can get an account number only after you place an order onlinedyou will pay less if you buy over three bo

67、oks overseas at a time4the purpose of this advertisement is_ato promote the sale of booksbto show the ways of orderingcto help readers apply for account numbersdto supply account numbers to readers【答案】1.c 2.c 3.d 4.b【解析】1,2题为细节题，3,4题为主旨题，需要把握大意。第一题最有可能在网上看到这则广告，第二题在第二部分可以找到，第三题问哪个选项是正确的，d项如果一次性买超过3本书会有优惠是正确的，第四题概括大意题，这篇广告的目的是什么，因此选b.(c)in any other situations, the 40 students from minneapolis north and minneapolis southwest high school in the united states would probably never have met. ten miles fib kilometers) of minnea