八年级英语下册词组和重点教案2范文整理

1、八年级英语下册词组和重点教案2 Alisonasthefirstonetostartandhasbeensatingfortheholefivehours. Alison是个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。 I'talingtoyoufrotheHilltopSchoolSatingarathon. Foreveryhourtheysate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。 Thansforsendingethesnoglobeoftheonster.InfactIthinit'sprobabl

2、yyfavorite. 谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上，我想它可能是我的最爱。 yosaysIhavetostop,becausee'verunoutofrootostorethe. 妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。 ThefirstoneIevergotasabirthdaycaesnoglobeonytelfthbirthday. 我得到的个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。 Iparticularlyloveglobesithanials.Ifyounoanyoneelsehocollectsthe,pleasetelle. 我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如

3、果你知道其他人收集他们的话，请告诉我们。 Bytheay,hat'syourhobby? I'interestedinthejobasariter. Theschoolnespaperneedsariter.eillgiveyoudifferenttopicstochoosefro.Togetthejob,pleaseanserthesefourquestions. 校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作，请回答这样四个问题。 Hoanychinesedynastiescanyouthinof?你能想起多少中国朝代？ canyouthinoffaou

4、scharactersfrothehistoryofothercountries?aealist. 从其他国家历史中，你能记起一些著名人物吗？列个 表。 Infact,thefirstjesprobablycaetoaifengorethanathousandyearsagoandereeledbytheSongEperor. 事实上，批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。 ThereissoeEuropeaninfluenceinthecity,andsoeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响，而且

5、哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。 Foraforeignerliee,theoreIlearnaboutchineseculture,theoreIenjoylivinginchina. 对于一个像我一样的外国人来说，我对中国文化了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。 AndalthoughIlivequitefarfroBeijing,I'certainIillbeherefortheolypicGaesinXX. 尽管我住得离北京很远，但我相信XX年奥运会我一定在这儿。 本单元语法讲解 现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。 现在完成进行式结构：have

6、/has+been+doing/ Ihavebeenritingthelettersincethen.从那时起我一直在写这封信。 Ihavebeencollectingstapsfortenyears.自从10年前我就收集邮票了。 Holonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别： 现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性： 如果没有时间强调，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行，现在完成时则表示动作已经结束， 现在完成进行时一般不适用于表状态的动词，而现在完成时则可： Unit7ouldyouindturningdonthe

7、usic? turndon/turnup关小声/调大声音 turnon/turnoff打开/关闭 ovethebie移动自行车 inainute/rightaay/innotie立刻,马上 belateforschool/class=arrivelateforschool上学/上课迟到 aitinline=standinline排队等候 cutinline=jupaqueue插队 变得生气getad/annoyed happentosb发生在身上halfanhour半小时 atfirst首先atlast=intheend=finally最后 allosb.todo/nottodosth.允许某

8、人做/不做某事 bealloedtodo/nottodosth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事 inpublic当众地；公开地；公然地inpublicplaces在公共场所 breatherule不遵守规则picup捡起putout熄灭droplitter扔垃圾 eepthevoicedon控制声音 dothedishesputonanotherpairofjeansbeataeetinghelpeintheitchen aesoepostersclothingstorefolloaroundanttobepolite standinthesubaydoorcutinline standclos

9、eto.havedifferentideasabout feelunfortableinallsituationsinpublicplaces 本单元目标句型： ouldyouindcleaningtheyard?你介意打扫院子吗? Notatall.I'lldoitrightaay.一点也不.我马上就扫. ouldyouindnotplayingbaseballhere.你介意不要在这 打棒球吗?ouldyouindgivingeasallerone? Sorry,e'llgoandplayinthepar.对不起，我们到公园去打.couldyouaedinner?请做晚饭好

10、吗? That'snoproble.没问题.couldyounotfeedthedog?=ouldyouindnotfeedingthedog?=ouldyounotfeedthedog?=Pleasedon'? 请不要喂狗好吗tfeedthedog,illyou?Ifyoufinishthesetass,ecangotoaovietonight. yourbarbergaveyouaterriblehaircut. Thestoreclergaveyoutherongsize. Theaitressbroughtyoutherongfood. tor. Thepenyoubo

11、ughtdidn' youorderedahaburgerithFrenchfriesbutonlygotahaburger. shattheysaid. ' easedsoepeoplehatannoyedthe.Here ' Idon tlieaitinginlinehenashopassistanthasalongtelephoneconversation. Thishappenstoeallthetieintheschoollibrary. PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite. Theaypeoplebehav

12、eisdifferentindifferentculturesandsituations. Soeties,rulesofetiquettearethesaealosteveryhere. eightanttoassoeonetobehaveorepolitelyifeseethebreaingaruleofetiquette. Etiquetteeansnoralandpolitesocialbehavior. Thisayseelieadifficultordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand. Infact,eshouldalsotaecar

13、enottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublicifpossible. Peopledon'tusuallylietobecriticized,soehavetobecarefulhoedothis. 看到有人抽烟你可以说：couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette? 看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：ouldyouindpicingitup? 看到有人插对你可以说：Sorry,ouldyouindjoiningtheline? 常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结 使用-ing分词的几种情况 在进行时态中。如：1.HeisatchingTVintheroo

14、. Theyeredancingatnineo'cloclastnight. 在therebe结构中。如：Thereisaboysiingintheriver. 在havefun/probles结构中。如：ehavefunlearningEnglishthister.Theyhadproblesgettingtothetopoftheountain. 在介词后面。如：？Thansforhelpinge.Areyougoodatplayingbasetballhat/Hoaboutdoingsth?做某么事怎样?Iainterestedinplayingfootball. 在以下结构中

15、enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事； finishdoingth；完成做某事； feelliedoingsth想要做某事； stopdoingsth停止做某事 forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事； goondoingsth继续做某事； reeberdoingsth记得做过某事； liedoingsth喜欢做某事； find/see/hear/atchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某 人做 trydoingsth试图做某事； needdoingsth需要做某事； preferdoingsth宁愿做某事； inddoingsth介意做某事； issdoingsth错过做某事； pra

16、cticedoingsth练习做某事； bebusydoingsth忙于做某事； can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事； astetie/oneydoing浪费时间/金钱做; eepsb.doing让始终/一直做 stopsb.doing阻止某人做某事 preferdoingBtodoingB=lieAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜欢做B “dosoe+doing”短语 如：dosoeshopping/dosoeashing/dosoereading/dosoepracticing/dosoecleaning/dosoespeaing “godoing”短语去做某事 如：

17、goshopping/gofishing/gosiing/gohiing/gosating/gocaping/gosiing iproveEnglish提高英语indifferentays以不同的方式 encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做 aeprogress取得进步 taeaninterestin/beinterestedin对感兴趣 onytelfthtentiethbirthdayagoldfishtogoldfish apignaedcalledconniefroacrosschina enteratestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs efroallag

18、egroups theinneroftheoen'spetitionintheprize trytospeaEnglishore aspoespersonfrotheolypicitteehearof anyotherfunaystolearnEnglish aefriendsithanativespeaerofEnglish findagoodaytolearntolearnEnglish 本单元目标句型： hatshouldIgetyoforherbirthday?我应该为我的妈妈买什么? hydon'tyou/hynotbuy/hataboutbuying/Hoabout

19、buyingascarf?为什么不买条围巾呢? hat'sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好礼物是什么? ! 多幸运的家伙hatalucyguy! Ithinadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild. Really?Idon'tagree.Dogsaretoodifficulttotaecareof. hatareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeepingsuchapet? Thetrendiestindofpetthesedaysisthepot-belliedpig. Pot-be

20、lliedpigsaethebestpets. Hoever,lifeithapigisn'talaysperfect. Nosheistoobigtosleepinthehouse,soIadeheraspecialpighouse. Theovieasboring.Ifellasleephalfaythroughit. 3.Aleaffroatreeisenoughtoaeherveryhappy. Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries. Thesaegiftaybegivenaaytosoeoneelse. IntheUSA,soep

21、eopleastheirfailiesandfriendstogiveoneytocharityratherthan buythegifts. InSeden,doingsoethingforsoeoneisthebestgift.Peopled on'tneedtospendtoouchoney.Instead,aingaealisenough. chinaillbethehostfortheXXolypicsandsoanychinesepeopletrytoiprovetheirEnglishindifferentays. chinaillholdthe. Nearlyallth

22、esingerssangveryclearly,andlooedfortableonstage. SoeofthesesingersereabletosingEnglishsongsjustasellasnativespeaers. ShesaidthatsingingEnglishsongsadeheroreinterestedinlearningEnglish. HeagreesthatitisagoodideatohavefunithEnglish. ItsuggestsaysforBeijingerstotaeaninterestinlearningEnglish. 常见动词不定式词组

23、、句型用法总结 固定用法：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 希望做某事hopetodosth.决定做某事需要某人做agreetodosth.同意做某事decidetodosth.某事needtodosth. 使用某物做某事usesthtodosth 迫不及待做某事can'taittodo 准备做某事get/bereadytodo 尽力/努力做某事trytodosth 计划做某事plantodosth.不得不havetodo 轮流做某事taeone'sturnstodosth. 拒绝做某事refusetodosth. 告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth. 请某人做某事as

24、sb.todosth. 希望某人做某事ishsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事ant/ouldliesb.todosth. 同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth. 教某人做某事teachsb.todosth. 喜欢/想要某人做某事liesb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做 It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblacboard. It'stietodosth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It'st

25、ieforetogohoe. It's+adfor/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事 是 例句:Itiseasyforetolearnitell.Itisveryind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso. Ittaessb.soetietodosth.某人做某事花了某时间 例句:1.Ittaeseanhourtogettoschoolbybie.2.IttooeanhourtoatchTVlastnight. Itilltaehertoeestofinishtheor. too+ad/adv.todosth.太.而不能例:Heastoangrytosayaor

26、d. find/thin/feelit+adtodosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是例:Ifind/thin/feelithardtolearnEnglishell. 序数词+todo第.个做某事例句:hoisthefirsttogetthere? 我不知/忘记了怎么办。Ididn'tno/forgothattodo. 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Don'tforget/Reebertoturnoffthelightshenyoulefttheroo be+adj+todosth例句:Iaverysorrytohearthat. Iareadytohelpothers.

27、Iahappy/pleased/gladtoeetyou. 顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。 以下是不带to的动词不定式的常见用法 letsb.dosth让某人做某事aedosth使得某人做某事 heardosthdosth听见某人做某事seedosthdosth看见某人做某事 hynot或hydon'tyou+动词原形？为什么不.?例:hyn

28、ot/hydon'tyoutaeaal? 某人+hadbetterdo某人最好做某事 情态动词can/ay/ust/should+动词原形 助动词do/does/did/ill/ould在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don't/doesn't/didn't/illnot/ouldnot+动词原形 begoingto+动词原形 Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanauseentpar? taearide兜风 taethesubayhavebeento,havegoneto ontheonehand,ontheotherhand agoodplacetop

29、racticeyourEnglish outsideofchinaendup结束 taeaholiday/vacation度假 allyearround全年suchas例如 azoocalled/naed一个叫做的动物园 duringthedaytie在白天 aeup醒来aesoebodyup唤醒/叫醒某人 haveagreat/nice/onderful/greattie玩得高兴 aonderfulplacetotaeaholiday/tovisit一个度假/游览的好地方 anEnglish-speaingcountry一个讲英语的国家 beasleep=fallasleep睡着 goona

30、DISNEycruise traveltoanotherprovinceofchina thereasonsforlearningEnglish anexchangestudent iproveylisteningsillsone.,theother. Threequartersofthepopulationarechinese.四分之三的人口是中国人 hat'sthepopulationofchina?中国的人口是多少？ thepopulationofchinais1.3billion中国的人口是13 亿。 本单元目标句型： eneither. It'sfuntolearna

31、notherlanguage. Disneylandisanauseentpar,butecanalsocallitatheepar. Ithasallthenoralattractionsyoucanfindatanauseentpar,butitalsohasathee. therollercoasteristheedithDisneycharacters. youcanseeDisneycharactersalingaroundDisneylandallthetie. ThesearehugeboatsthatalsohavetheDisneythee.youcantaearideont

32、heboatforseveraldays,andyousleepandeatonboard. TherearealsoanyattractionsonboardjustlieanyotherDisneyland. Theboatridesalltaedifferentroutes,buttheyallendupinthesaeplace. ItisjustsouchfuninDisneyland. Here'shattoofourstudentssaidaboutourschool. henIasayounggirl,allIeverantedtodoastraveling,andId

33、ecidedthatthebestaytodothisastobeeaflightattendant. IdiscoveredthattheostiportantrequireentastospeaEnglishell,soIstudiedEnglishattheHilltopLanguageSchoolforfiveyearsbeforeIbecaeaflightattendant. ItasbecauseIcouldspeaEnglishthatIgotthejob. It'sallIhaveeverantedtobe. Hoever,InothatIhavetoiproveyEn

34、glish,soIhavestartedtainglessonsattheschool. aybehenIleaveschoolI'llthinaboutbeinganEnglishteacherratherthanatourguide. hatotherjobishethiningofdoing? youcanrentbicyclesattheauseentpar. Foranychinesetourists,thissallislandinSoutheastAsiaisaonderfulplacetotaeaholiday. aybeyoufearthatyouon'tbe

35、abletofindanythingtoeatinaforeigncountry. Hoever,ifyourefeelingbrave,Singaporeisanexcellentplacetotrynefood. Ifyougotoseelions,tigers,orfoxesduringthedaytie,they'llprobablyaasleep.onegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthattheteperatureisalostthesaeallyearround.thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.

36、Soyoucanchoosetogoheneveryouliespring,suer,orinter. 现在完成时句型举例： Haveyoueverbeentoanauseentpar?你曾经去过游乐园吗?yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't. Ihaveneverbeenthere.eneither=NeitherhaveI.我也没有. hereishe?HehasgonetotheBeijing. HolonghashebeeninBeijing? I'veneverbeentoanaquariu.我从没去过水族馆. Ihavebeenastudentherefor

37、ayear.我成为这的学生有一年了. =Ibecaeastudenthereayearago. Hehasbeendeadfortoyears.=hediedtoyearsago. Ihavebeenateachersincetenyearsago Ihavejust/ever/already/neverseentheovie.Haveyoueverheardoftheanbefore? 本单元语法讲解 现在完成时 现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词： already； yet just； before； ever never 例句： ourteacherhas

38、justleft. ehavestudiedEnglishalready. Ihavenotfinishedthehoeoryet. HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.某个动作从过去已动作的持续.还有可能持续到将来,一直持续到现在,经开始性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种: for:+一段时间forayearfortoeesforthreeyears Since+过去的某一时刻,sinceninesincelasteeSince+一般过去时态的时间状语从句sinceyoucae;sinceyougothoe. 注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连

39、用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词. 直接用延续性动词 buyhave；catchacoldhaveacold；borroeep；beebe；puton-ear 转换成be+名词 jointhearybeasoldier；jointhePartybeaPartyeber； gotoschoolbeastudent 转换成be+形容词或副词 diebedead；finishbeover；beginbeon；leavebeaay；fallsleepbeasleepclosebeclosedeto/goto/arriveat+某地bein+某地 转换成be+介词短语gotoschoolbeins

40、chool；getup_beup； 现在完成时态常见标志词 already,just,never,ever,yet,before since+点时刻或从句;for+段时间;holong sofar；tillno；byno recently近来inthepast/last+段时间在过去的几年中 once，tice,threeties Itisthe+最高级+n.+sb.haveeverdone 例：hat'sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好礼物是什么? Unit10It'saniceday,isn'tit? feelliedoi

41、ng=anttodosth.想做某事 lietodosth./liedoingsth.喜欢做某事 ouldlietodo=anttodo想要做某事 liesb.todo想要某人做某事 feelliesth.觉得像. haveahard/difficulttiedoingsth费了很大劲做某事 haveprobledoingsth做某事有困难 havefundoingsth乐于做某事 needtodosth.需要做某事 needdoing=needtobedone需要被 例如：IneedtodoyhoeorThebieneeds ending/reparing athan-younotefor.感谢信loothrough浏览 相处得好getalong/onellith atleast至少atost最多 becareful=looout当心,小心 becarefultodo/nottodosth.小心做/不做某事 crossastreet=g