英语成语与文化(3)ppt课件

1、UNIT 7UNIT 71. Go in one ear and out of the other字面意思：一耳进，另一耳出。KeyBe heard and immediately forgotten.2. Have someones ear字面意思：有某人的耳朵。KeyHave influence on someone; have someones attention.可以影响某人；能使某人听进去话。3. Have ones ear to the ground字面意思：把耳朵贴到地面。KeyListen carefully, hoping to get advance warning of

2、something.细心地听，想早一点得到有关某事的最新动态；预警。变体：Keep ones ear to the ground.4. Lend an ear to someone字面意思：借给某人一只耳朵。KeyListen to someone.听某人说话。5. Play by ear字面意思：用耳朵演奏。KeyPlay (a piece of music) by intuition or from memory.不看乐谱，凭直觉或记忆演奏乐器。6. Turn a deaf ear字面意思：给一只聋耳。KeyRefuse to listen.不理睬他人的话。充耳不闻。阐明：Turn a b

3、lind eye的意思是视而不见。7. Lift ones ears字面意思：竖起本人的耳朵。KeyListen attentively.仔细仔细地听。变体：Prick up ones ears.8. Set people by the ears字面大意：使人们的耳朵受劳累。Key Cause others to quarrel.使其他人争论不休。9. Up to ones ears in something字面意思：曾经到了耳朵的位置。KeyVery busy and hectic.非常忙，忙的不亦乐乎。阐明：指事情多得曾经到了耳朵的位置了。心里的事情装满后又增多上升到了耳朵的位置。变体：U

4、p to ones eyes in something事情多得曾经到了眼睛的位置了表示同样的意思。10. Wet behind the ears字面意思：耳朵后边还是湿的。KeyYoung and inexperienced.年轻、没阅历；乳臭未干。阐明：听说婴儿出生后最后干的是耳朵后面的部位。11. An eye for an eye字面意思：以眼还眼。KeyRetaliation; revenge; a punishment similar to the crime.报仇，复仇，惩罚。阐明：A tooth for a tooth的意思是以牙还牙。这两条成语可放在一同用，也可用任何一个，意思

5、一样。12. An eye-opener字面意思：开眼的事物。KeySomething which makes one realize the real nature or meaning of something.使人认识到真实情况或本来面目的事物。13. Catch someones eye字面意思：抓住某人的眼睛。KeyAttract someones attention.吸引他人的留意力。14. Have an eye for something字面意思：对某事物有一只眼。KeyBe able to appreciate something; be a good judge of so

6、mething.有鉴赏力；有欣赏才干。15. Have ones eye on something字面意思：用一只眼睛盯着某物。KeyWant, desire.盼望得到某物。16. In the public eye字面意思：在公众的眼里。KeyWell-known and often mentioned in newspapers, on TV or radio.经常在媒体露面。17. In the twinkling of an eye字面意思：眼睛一眨的时间。KeyVery quickly.一眨眼的工夫。18. Keep an eye on someone / something字面意思

7、：用一只眼盯着。KeyWatch carefully; look after.在干别的事的时候同时看护、照料。19. See eye to eye with someone字面意思：跟某人眼对眼看。KeyAgree with someone.赞同某人的意见；跟某人意见一致。阐明：多用于否认句。20. See something with half an eye字面意思：半只眼就看清楚了；半目了然。Key See or understand clearly, immediately.马上就能明白；一眼就看出来了；一目了然。21. There is more to it than meets th

8、e eye字面意思：比眼睛见到的更多。KeySomething or somebody is more complex or more interesting than one might at first think.某人或某事比最初想象的更复杂或更有意思。这句话的变体是：There is more in something or somebody than meets the eye.22. With a jaundiced eye字面意思：有一只黄疸眼。KeyJealous.嫉妒。嫉妒。23. With an eye to something字面意思：对某事有一只眼。Key For so

9、me purpose; having some purpose in mind.为某种目的；脑子里有某种目的。24. In someones eyes字面意思：在某人的眼里。KeyIn his / her opinion, from his / her point of view.按照某人的意见或观念。25. Keep ones eyes skinned字面意思：不停地剥眼睛的皮。KeyWatch carefully; be alert细心察看，警惕。变体：Keep ones eyes open. 字面意思是：坚持眼睛在睁开的形状。26. Make eyes at somebody字面意思：对

10、某人做眼睛。Key Look lovingly at.倾慕地看着某人；脉脉含情地看着某人。27. Pull the wool over someones eyes字面意思：往某人的眼睛上拽羊毛。Key Deceive; be dishonest.欺骗、蒙蔽某人；不老实；掩人耳目。阐明：Wool最初指假发或头套，就像如今西方国家的律师出庭时戴的那种。28. Set eyes on something / somebody字面意思：眼睛停留在某人或某物之上。Key See.看见、见到。29. Sight for sore eyes字面意思：治疗眼痛的景观。KeyA welcome sight.受欢

11、迎的事物或人。30. Under ones very eyes字面意思：就在某人的眼睛下面。Key In ones presence.某人在场时；在某人的眼皮底下。变体：Before ones very eyes. 字面意思：就在某人眼前。31. With ones eyes open字面意思：带着睁开着的眼睛。KeyKnowing what might possibly happen.已想到了能够要发生的情况。I. 根据汉英提示写出英语成语。 1 一目了然 2 以牙还牙 3 充耳不闻 4 视而不见 5 带着嫉妒的心态 see sth. with half an eye a tooth for a tooth turn a deaf ear turn a blind eye with a jaundiced eye 6 含