2020新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

1、2020年九年级英语全册知识点归纳How can we become good learners?Unit 1【短语集锦】1. good learners优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4. have conversations with 与交谈5. speaking skills 口 语技巧6. a little 有点儿7. at first起初 起先8. the secret to.， 的秘诀9. because of 因为10. as well 也11. look up （在词典中等）查阅；抬头看12. so

2、 that 以便，为了13. the meaning of 的意思14. make mistakes 犯错误15. talk to 交谈16. depend on 依靠 依赖17. have in common?共有的18. pay attention to 注意关注19. connect with 把联系20. for example 例如21. think about 考虑22. even if即使 尽管【用法汇萃】1. by doing sth通过做某事1.1 t +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的3 .finish doing sth 完成某事4 .what about d

3、oing stl?做某事怎么样？5 .try to do sth 尽力做某事6 .the +比较近，the+比较近 越,就越7 .find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8 .be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9 .help sb （to） do sth帮助某人做某事23. look for 寻找24. worry about 担心 担忧25. make word cards 制作单词卡片26. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27. read aloud 大声读28. spoken English 英语口语29. give a

4、report 作报告30. word by word 一字一字地31. so that如此以至于32. fall in love with 爱上33. something interesting 有趣的事情34. take notes 记笔记35. how often 多久一次36. a lot of 许多37. the ability to do sth.做某事的能力38. learning habits 学习习惯39. be interested in 对感兴趣40. get bored感到无聊41. be good at在方面擅长42. be afraid of 害怕43. each o

5、ther彼此 互相44. instead of代替而不是10 .practice doing sth 练习做某事11 .keep doing sth 一直做某事12 .be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13 .begin to do sth开始做某事14 .want to do sth想要做某事15 .need to do sth需要做某事16 .remember to do sth 记得做某事17 . shoot at （瞄准）射击【书面表达典例】封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的 一下问题。要求：1.注意书信的格式。2.针

6、对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。Dear Xiaohua,I ' m very interestedn English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but I' m very shy. So when itspeak, I often feel very nervous. And I ' nafraid of m

7、aking mistakes. I work very hard, but I still can' t improve my English.What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.Yours,Li JunDear Li Jun,I ' mglad to help you. I think .you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences w

8、ith the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. It' s a good waEnglish language club. Don' tbe afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your Engl

9、ish.Good luck!Yours,Zhang XiaohuaUnit 2【短语集锦】1 .put on增加(体重)发胖2 .care about关心在乎3 .end up最终成为，最后处于4 .not only but also 不但而且5 .shoot down 射下6 .used to do过去常常做 7 .remind sb. of使某人想起8 .give out分发发放9 .the water festival 泼水节10 .the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11 .next year 明年12 .sound like听起来像13.each othe

10、r互相 彼止匕14.in the shape of 以的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向1.1 lay out摆开布置18 .come back 回来19 .as a result结果 因止匕20 .mother ' s da亲节21 .more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22 .think of想起认为思考【用法汇萃】1.感叹句式一： What+ (a/an) +adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)！ 多么的感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么！2.in+时间段在后3 .give s

11、b. sth.给某人某物4 .plan to do sth计划做某事5 .refuse to do sth拒绝做某事6 .one of +名词复数形式之一【语法全解】1.宾语从句一.连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一股疑问句(if或whether)二.陈述语序三.时态I think that mooncakes are delicious!23 .dress up装扮穿上盛装24 .the importance of的重要性25 .make money 挣钱1.1 in need需要帮助 处于困境中27 .between and在和之间28 .the dragon boat festival

12、 龙舟节29 .the lantern festival 元宵节30 .like best 最喜欢31 .go to for a vacation度假32 .be similar to 与相似33 .wash away冲走洗掉34 .mid-autumn festival 中秋节35 . the beginning of 的开始36 .call out大声呼喊37 .the tradition of 的传统38 .at night在夜里 在晚上39 .one； the other 个，另一个40 .Father ' s dOyiS节41 .have to必须 不得不42 .play a

13、 trick on sb 捉弄某人43 .the spirit of 的精神44 .wake up 醒来1.1 t +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是8 .whatthink of ?诙为 怎么样?9 .make sb do sth让某人做某事10 .used to be 过去是11 .warn sb (not)to do sth告诫某人做某事12 .tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人做某事13 .decide to do sth 决定 做某事14 .promise to do sth承诺、答应做某事c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)可跟 that从旬做宾语的

14、动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, repo咻例：I don ' t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the tr

15、ain will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否_ 定转移至主句表示。例：I don ' t thinkis right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的， 意思是是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句

16、也用一般现在时态。例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.2.感叹句结构(P56How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名 + 主 + 谓！例： What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习a.将下列句子改为感叹句It ' s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.It ' s bad weather. Her son is/venughtyShe is a ver

17、y careful student.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?【短语集锦】11 .go past经过 路过12 .a little earlier 早一点儿13 .a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方14.1 n different situation 在不同的情况下14.2 n time准时按时16.get to 到达17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one ' s / the right边19 .come on快点请过来20 .the shopping cen

18、ter购物中心21 .the corner of的角落/拐角处1 .a pair of 一对，一双，一副2 .between A and B在 a 和 b 之间3 .on one ' s / the way to 去的路上4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍5.pass by路过经过6.look forward to 盼望期待7 . lead into导入 引入8 .get some magazines得至 U一些杂志9 .get some information about 获取有关的些信息10 .turn leftright 向左向右转【用法汇萃】1. not until直至G

19、才 You never know until you try something.2.1 et ' s dosth门做某事吧！3.5 pend time doing sth话费时间做某事4.thank sb for doing sth为做某事而感谢某5.would like to do sth 想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems (that) It seems a rock band plays there every evening.8. Could you please tell me. ?Could you plea

20、se tell me how to get to the post office?9. take的用法 take some foodtake some medicine (二have 吃，喝)take notes做笔记 take one ' s temperature 测量） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费, 需要 ） I ' ll take this coat. =buy 购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）take a train to乘/坐火车去take

21、off （脱下）10.turn的用法turn to page 80 翻至U 80 页It is your turn.轮至U你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 开/关/调大/调小turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing 在第一外路 口 向右 /左转【书面表达典例】假设彳是Lucy,国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：1. How far is the hotel from

22、the airport?2. How can you get to the hotel?3. Do they offer free breakfast?4. Is there a discount 折扣）for a 10ng stay?要求：1） 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir,My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still havesome questions to ask. Wo

23、uld you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?Dear Sir,My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your

24、 hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we' d like to know how we can get to yoihotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay?Thanks for your time. I '

25、; m looking forward to your reply.Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【短语集锦】1 .used to do过去常常做2 .deal with对付应付3 .be proud of为骄傲，感到自豪4 .take pride in为感至U自豪5 .from time to time 时常，有时6.in public 公开地1.1 n person 亲身，亲自8 .take up sth开始做，接受，占用9 .not anymore 不再10 .worry about 为担忧11 .hang out 闲逛12 .think

26、about 考虑13 .be alone 独处14 .on the soccer team 在足球队15 .no longer 不再16 .make a decision 做决定17 .to one ' s surprs某人吃惊的是18 .even though 尽管19 .pay attention to 对注意，留心1.1 in the last few years在过去的几年里21 .be afraid of 害怕22 .turn red 变红23 .tons of attention 彳艮多关注24 .be careful 当心25 .give up 放弃26 .a very

27、small number of 极少数的 27 .give a speech 作演讲28 .all the time 一直 总是29 .be interested in 对感兴趣30 .change one ' s life变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾【用法汇萃】1 .used to do sth过去常常做某2 .be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事3 .have to do sth必须做某事4 .make sb do sth让某人做某事5 .give up doing sth 放弃做什么6 .try to do sth尽力做某事7 .adj+

28、enough to do sth足够一而能够做某事8 .be prepared to do sth 准备做某事9 .see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事10.begin to do sth开始做某事三.语法全解1）.辨析：used to do sth.过去常常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态）be used by由（被）使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做 （被动语态）32.one of ，之一11 .require sb to

29、do sth 要求某人做某事12 .decide to do决定做某事13 .make a decision to do sth 决定做某事14.It ' s hard to believe tha艮难相信15.It +has+been 一段时间 + since+R 旬自从以来已经有很长时间了16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事17.It ' s adj+ for sb+ to do对腺人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事例:I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to b

30、e a problem boy./She used to be very shy.I ' m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He' s been used to living in theormitory.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2） afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth买得起 a

31、fford to do sth有足够的 去做例：His mother couldn ' t afford to pay for her child ' s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can' t afford to pay such a price.（such和 so 区别见 P110）3） take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感至 U 自豪例：He was watching me and

32、take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I ' m proud of my child.注：He takes pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用thato4） the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高）One of the形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is

33、 a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world【书面表达典例】Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club,从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一 篇英语短文。In the pastNowPersonalitiesshy, quiet, get nervous easilybrave,

34、outgoing Hobbiesreadingreading, singing Abilitiesgood at dancing, singing要求：1 .覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；2 . 80词以上，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her fac

35、e often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn' t afraid of speaking in public aWhat' s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writi

36、ng and dancing. She is good at them as well.从进入中学到现在，在你身上一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数 80个左 右。（从相貌，性格 及爱好等方面来写）Since I was a mid-school student, I I have changed a lot! For exampleused to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also used to have long hair, but now my hair is short.I used

37、to be very lazy.I didn't get up until being late for school.But now I get up very early for sports.I used to like playing football, but I like basketball now.So during these years, I really have changed a lot!What are the shirts made of ?Unit5【短语集锦】1 .be made of由制成的（可看出原材料）2 .be made from由.制成的（无

38、法辨认原材料）3 .be known for以闻名4 .be used for 被用于.5 .no matter 不论； 无论6 .be covered with 用.覆盖7 .as far as I know 据我所知8 .by hand 用手9 .be good for 对有益10 .on the last Friday of each month最后一个星期五11 .be good at 擅长12 .make high-technology products制造局科技厂品13 .the earth ' s surface表面14 .many different kinds of

39、许多不同种类的15 .fly a kite 放风筝16 .such as 例如17 .according to 根据 按照18 .ask for help 请求帮助19 .a symbol of的象征20 .put on 把放在上21 .be used for 被用于做22 .good luck 好运23 .at a very high heat 在高温下24 .be made in在制造的25 .be famous for 以著名26 .on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27 .traffic accident 交通事故28 .a kite festival 风筝节

40、29 .be from 来自30 .turn into 把变成31 .send out 放出32 .in trouble处于困境中33 .rise into上升上涨34 .paper cutting 剪名氏35 .be used by 被使用36 .during the spring festival 在春节期间37.sky lanterns 天灯；孔明灯38.all over the world 全世界【用法汇萃】1 . no matter +what / when / where -whatever / whenever / wherever无论什么 /什么时候 /哪里”2 . it放在f

41、ind / found后做形式宾语的用法3 . It seems that 啾句 好像”4 .buy sb.sth尸buy sth for sb 给某人买某物5 .avoid doing sth避免做某事6 .allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事7 .want to do sth 想做某事7.1 earn to do sth 学会做某事1.1 t takes + sb.一段时间+ to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10 .try to do sth尽力做某事11 .辨析：be made of由制作/制造（材料）：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由制造/制成（材

42、料）：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in在制作/制造（产地） Made in China.中国制造例：The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.12 . be famous for以.闻名;为人知晓be known for因.而闻名be famous as作为.而闻名be known as作为.而闻名例：Jingdezhen is famous for chi

43、na.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.13 . allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可

44、搭配动名词短语作宾语、不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补、即只可说allow doing sth, 不可说 allow to do sth.14 .一般现在时的被动语态（见 P155页）结构：am/is/are+v过去分词When was it invented?Unit6【短语集锦】1.It's my pleasure.- My pleasure.我的荣幸2.seem+to呦词原形好像做某事3.such a great invention如止匕伟大的项发明4.think of = think about 想至U,考虑5.in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中6.in my

45、daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理8.by accident偶然地，意外地9.over an open fire 在篝火上10.it mentioned that 它提至 U11.It is said that 据说12.It is believed that 人们相信13.fall into（过去式 fell into）=drop into 掉进1.1 in the 19th century 在 19 世纪1.5 spread to other countries 传播至 U其他国家16 .at a low price以很低的价格17 .bring（br

46、ought） sth. to sp 把某物带到某处18 .all of a sudden 突然地1.1 less than少于, 不至U more than = over 超过20 .without doubt 毫无疑问21 .at that time 在那时22 .advise sb （not） to do sth建议某人（不要）做某事23 .start doing sth 开始做某事24 .work on sth致力于某事25 .（be） similar to 与相似26 .the Olympics 奥运会27 .by mistake 错误地，无意地28 .make a mistake 犯

47、错29 .divide .into 把分成1.1 in the end = at last = finally 最后31 .at the same time 同时32 .teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事33 .come up with 想出34 .encourage sb. to do sth.(励某人做某事35 .the purpose of 的目的36 .stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事37 .look up to sb 钦佩某人【用法汇萃】38 .look up the word 查找单词39 .work together 一

48、起工作40 .I want to achieve my dream. 我想实现梦41 .My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现42 .work hard 努力工作43 .on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上1.1 lead to致leader领导，引路人45 .Don't mention it.不客气，不用谢46 .translateinto把翻译成 47 .be used for doing sth=be used to do sth48 .dream of doing sth 梦想做某事1 . be used to do被用来做某事 be used

49、 as被用作be used by sb.被某人使用2 .help sb do (to) sth帮助某人做某事3 .make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.定做某事4 .make sb. + adj.使某人怎么样 make sb do sth£某人彳某事be made to do sth被使唤去做某5.in this way这样，用这种方式【语法全解】1. some time 段时间 sometimes 有时 some timesTL次 sometime 某个时候2. one of the world's favorite dri

50、nks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一 .one of 之一，后面的名词用复数（一般 要加S）,动词用单数（一般要加S）； favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用 谁的”.3. thousandhundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S,但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在4. notunti直至U才,I don 't go to sleep untievery day我每天直到11点才睡觉。5. take place表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen示预料不到的事情的发生，两个发生”都没有被动语态6. alone adv独自

51、，如 live alone 独自居住;lonely adj,孤单的，如 a lonely person7. enough,足够的，修饰名t时放前面，如enough money!够的钱；修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如 old enough （年龄）足够大8. not only . but also.不但而且，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数（即 就近原 则 ”） ，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.9. the number of的数量”，后面的名词用复数（一般要加 S）,动词用单数（is）a number of许

52、多，后面的名词用复数（一般要加 S）,动词用复数（are）10. else和other都表示 别的"，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody、someone不 定代词后，如someone els别人who else的谁,而otheL股放在名词前，如other animals11. suchftso都表示 如此"，such后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weatherWso后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful12. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent 发明 “ ”，指通过劳动运用

53、聪明才智“发明 /创造 ”出以前从未存在过的新事物例： Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching methodfind 找到、发现“”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例： We've found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book.find out 指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例： I've found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails

54、for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover发现”，表示 偶然”或 经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在 但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。13. 一般过去时的被动语态（见 P188页）结构：was/were+v过去分词Unit7【短语集锦】l.get his driver ' s U

55、cense驶执照2 .no way没门,不行3 .sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人sixteen-year-old 十六岁的4. be worried about=worry about 担心5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作6. get one ' s ears pierce揖洞7. get / have / make sth. donef£某物被做8. stop doing sth停止做某事9. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事10. spend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起11. take photos,

56、take a photo 照相12. use a flash使用闪光灯13. all night 整夜14. stay by my side呆在我身边15 .make sure = be surest保，确定16 .keep sb. （away） from sth£ 某人远离某物17 . hurt oneself伤害某人自己18 . give sb. a hug = hug sb.拥抱某人19 .lift sb.up 举起某人20. cough badly剧烈地咳嗽21. talk back回嘴顶嘴22. an adult 一个成人23. think back to 回想起24. regret doing sth.后悔做了某事25. make one ' s own deciso黑人自己的决定26. too + adj.+