[译林版]9AUnit8复习(知识点梳理和讲解)

1、Unit8单元知识归纳【重点词汇复习及拓展】1. detective n.侦探，警探f detectvt.察觉；发现-f detection n. 侦查；发现2. missingadj.缺少的；丢失的fmissvt. 漏掉；错过；想念3. murdervt. 谋杀，杀害fmurdern. 谋杀murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯4. untidyadj.不整洁的f tidyadj.整洁的5. guiltyadj.后罪的f guiltn. 犯罪；过失；内疚f guiltilyadv.内疚地；后罪地6. truthn.事实，真相ftrueadj.真实的，正确的7. crime犯罪活动；罪行fcri

2、minaln. 罪犯f criminaladj .犯罪的，犯法的8. bleedvi.流血，出血fbloodn. 血，血液9. breathevi. & vt. 呼吸fbreathn.呼吸，气息10. heavilyadv.沉重地。猛烈地fheavyadj.沉重的11. kidnapping n.绑架，劫持fkidnapvi.绑架，劫持kidnapper n. 绑匪，诱拐者12. wealthn.财富f wealthyadj. 富有的13. safetyn.安全；保险一 safeadj. 安全的，保险的14. theftn.偷窃一thiefn. 小偷，贼【基础知识重点梳理】1. mur

3、der动词，表示"谋杀"murderer意为“杀人犯、凶手”*，题方式：单选/词性a) When did the take place?一 this morning.A. murdering; Between 3 and 5 B. murder; From 3 to 5C. murderer; From 3 to 5D. murder; Between 3 and 5b) the way , the witness the murder should be here 5 minutes.A. In ; of ; after B. On ; of ; in C. By ; t

4、o ; in D. By ; of ; inc) On the morning of May 2, a girl was murdered, the police were searching the m2. be of medium height意为"中等身高”，类似的还有 be of medium build "中等身材”出题方式：单选一a) ?-He is of medium build and has straight hair.A.What does his uncle doB.What does his uncle look likeC.What can his

5、 uncle doD.What is his uncle doin g3. truth是true的名词形式，tell the truth 意为说实话”*出题方式：单选/词性a) If something is confirmed, it is.A. not sure B. not true C. proved to be true D. very hard to solveb) It is far from the(true)c) Don' t believe in advertisements because they may hide some(true).d) Stop tell

6、ing lies! We ' ve already known the (true) of it.e) Do you want to know the( 真相)of the car accident?4. lie “说谎”词条词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlying躺、位于laylainlyinglay产卵、卜蛋laidlaidlaying *出题方式：单选/词性Ia) She was found(lie) in a pool of blood.b) Paul feels so sorry that he(lie) to his parents this morn

7、ing.c) I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lyingB. layC. lieD. lies5. was going to是过去将来时，相当于 would+do ,过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的 状态。My friend told me that he would go to America the next month.Jim asked me if he would have the chance to visit the Great Wall.出题方式：单选/时态6.

8、contact及物动词，意为“联系"contact 还可以作名词联系词组： make contact with sb.与某人联系；lose contact with sb.与某人失去联系；be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系*出题方式：单选/拼写a) If you see anything unusual, please contact the police 3330- 9843.A. on; atB. with; onC. /; atD. with; withb) She(联系)me as soon as she arrived in the USA7. wo

9、und作及物动词，意为“使受伤” ,be wounded with "被所伤”.出题方式：拼写/时态a) That was a(wound) to the child's prideb) If he(wound) ,he ' d better go to a hospital at onc8. bleed此处作及物动词，意为“流血、出血” bleed to death.题方式：拼写/时态a) If you cut your finger, it will(blood).b) The police said that the victim was wounded a k

10、nife and bled death a result.A. by; with; for B. with; to; as C. with; for; as D. by; to; forc) The Little boy cut his finger carelessly and (流血)a Lot.9. police为集体名词，意为“警察”，通常被视作复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示个体警察时，需 要用 policeman/policewoman 。出题方式：单选10. charge此处用作及物动词，意为“指控、控告” ，常用于be charged with结构中 * 1题方式：单选

11、一a) Do you know the young man was charged murder? But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A. for; of B. with; ofC. of; withD. with; forb) -Do you know what the young man was charged ?-I hear he robbed a woman of her bag.A withB. ofC. for D. aboutc) Jimmy was charged murder. Also he was guilty

12、theft.A.on; ofB.with; aboutC.with; ofD.about; ofd) What was the young man charged ?-I hear he robbed(抢劫)a woman of her bag.A. withB. ofC. forD. aboute) David was charged robbing a bank. In fact, he wasn ' t guilty it.A . of; with B. of; of C with; ofD . with ： withf) The poor old farmer (charge)

13、 with the robbery .11. suppose此处用作及物动词，意为“猜想、假定、料想" ，suppose ( that) +从句be supposed to 表示 “应该”=should青青1题方式：单选/拼写/时态a) That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?. Though he insisted he hadn't done anything against the law.A. I don't agree B. I suppose so C. I don

14、9;t think so D. I hope sob) I don't(料想)that he'll agree.c) We (假定)any person who does something against the law will be put into prison.d) We suppose that they have gone to Shanghai now , ?A. do we B. don ' t we C. have they D. haven ' t they12. breathe还可以用作及物动词，意为"呼吸",名词为b

15、reath* * 1题方式：拼写/词性a) She took a long and calmed down. (breathe)b) Follow me . Close your eyes. Open your arms and (breath)deeply .13. have something to do with 意为“与相关”，反义词短语是 have nothing to do with "与无关”*出题方式：单选一14. elderly作形容词，表示“年老的、上了年纪的“elder作形容词，意为“年龄大的（尤指哥哥和姐姐）The elderly woman was list

16、ening to music when I came in.His elder brother is a teacher.出题方式：单选一15. couple用作可数名词，表示“夫妇、一对" ，a couple of意为"一对、一双“16. turn的相关短语turn out原来是、结果是turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn up 调大声音turn down 调小声音turn into 变成turn in 上交翁山题方式：单选一a) It that the man with blood on his shirt had nothing to do with t

17、his murder.A.turned out B. turned on C. turned down D. turned offb) I thought the job would be a success. But it to be a mess!A. turned into B. turned outC. turned away D. turned offc) It that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.A. turned outB. turned downC. turned upD. turned on17

18、. in a hurry意为“急忙、赶快”be in a hurry to do sth.=do sth. in a hurry 意为“急忙去做某事”hurry to do sth ,这里的 hurry是动词He put on his clothes in a hurry.=He was in a hurry to put on his clothes.=He hurried to put on his clothes* *出题方式：单选 /时态a) -I don't know why he left without any words this morning.-Maybe he h

19、ad something important to do.A .in a hurryB.in surpriseC.in fearD.in dangerb) The children are in a hurry (clean) the classroom now .18.有the无the意义不同的短语in prison 坐牢at table 吃饭in the prison 在监狱里go to school 上学in hospital 住院in class在课堂上*，题方式：单选一a) The old man has been in p19. safety作不可数名词，意为“安全、保险”safe

20、形容词go to the school 去学校in the hospital 在医院里in the class在班级里 for over 10 years because of robbery and murderat the table 在桌旁safely副词命育怛题方式：单选/词性a) Don't worry about your son's( 安全).b) Food( 安全)is one of the most serious problems in China.c) Some people moved to another town with fresh air for(safe)d) Can you think of any tips to protect yourselves crime ?A. safety ; againstB. safety ; on C. safe ; againstD. saf