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1、实用文档 文案大全 1动物(animal): bird 鸟 bear 熊 horse 马 butterfly 蝴蝶 parrot 鹦鹉 kangaroo 袋鼠 cat 猫 chameleon 变色龙 dog 狗 camel 骆驼 chick 小鸡 dragon 龙duck 鸭子 elephant 大象 fish 鱼 frog 青蛙 hen 母鸡 lion 狮子 monkey 猴子 owl 猫头鹰 panda 熊猫tiger 老虎 wolf 狼 2人体器官(body): head头 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 face脸 nose 鼻子mouth 嘴hair头发 shoulder 肩膀 arm

2、胳膊 hand手finger 手指 leg 大腿 knee膝盖 foot 脚(feet复数) toe 脚趾 3季节(season): spring春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天 4月份(month): January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June 六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December 十二月 5星期(week): Sunday 星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四

3、Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 6职业(job/work): actor演员doctor 医生 driver 司机dancer舞蹈演员 farmer 农民 postman 邮递员 firemen消防队员 teacher 教师 nurse 护士 policeman警察 taikonaut 宇航员 7家庭(family): grandparent(外)祖父(母) grandfather(外)祖父 grandmother(外)祖母 grandchildren(外)孙子(女)parent父(母)亲 father父亲 mother(mum)母亲 cousin表(堂)兄妹 kid孩子 br

4、other哥(弟) sister姐(妹)son儿子 uncle叔,伯,舅 8国家(county): China 中国 France 法国 America 美国 Spain 西班牙 Australia 澳大利亚 Canada 加拿大 England 英格兰 9城市(city)及处所(place): Chinatown唐人街bedroom 卧室classroom教室 farm农场 field 田地 flat 公寓house家, 房子station 车站 supermarket 超市 library图书馆 restaurant 饭店, 旅馆 school学校 实用文档 文案大全 office办公室p

5、ark 公园 playground 操场,运动场 seashore海岸,海滩 square 广场 10水果(fruit): apple苹果 banana香蕉watermelon西瓜 mango芒果 orange橘子 pear梨 11服装(clothes) : T-shirt体恤衫 cap帽子 coat外套 hat帽子 dress连衣裙,女装 shoe鞋子sweater毛线衫 swimsuit游泳衣 12单位: kilometer千米,公里 kilo千克,公斤 metre米 13动作(action): dancing跳舞 drawing 画 jumping 跳skipping跳绳 swimmin

6、g 游泳 shipping 购物 14交通工具: aero plane直升飞机 bike自行车 train火车 bus公共汽车 boat小船 dragon boat龙船 ship轮船 car小汽车 lorry卡车 plane飞机 taxi出租车 15节日(festival): Spring Festival春节 Lantern festival元宵节 Dragon Boat festival端午节 Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 Flag Day国旗日 Christmas圣诞节 16宇宙事物及天气(weather): sky 天空 air 空气 wind 风cloud 云 sun

7、 太阳 sunshine 阳光space太空 rain 雨 snow 雪 17学习用品: blackboard黑板 book 书 desk 课桌dictionary字典 pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔ruler尺子 bag 书包 18人物(people): boy男孩 girl 女孩 friend 朋友 child儿童(单) children 儿童(复)lady 女士,小姐 man男人(单) men 男人(复) queen 女王 pupil小学生 woman 女人(单) women女人(复) 19球类名词(ball): basketball 篮球 baseball 棒球football 足球

8、 table tennis 乒乓球 20乐器名词: flute笛子guitar吉他 piano钢琴 trumpet小号 violin小提琴 zither古筝 21日用品: 实用文档 文案大全 bed 床 bag 包,袋 bell 铃 bottle瓶子 box 盒子 building 建筑物basket篮子 clock 钟表 camera 照相机 cup杯子 chopsticks 筷子door 门 vase花瓶 doorbell 门铃 light 灯 pan平底锅 phone 电话 radio 收音机 table 桌子 toothbrush 牙刷 knife刀 chair 椅子 table 桌子

9、 TV 电视机 telephone 电话 television 电视机 fork叉 22三餐: breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner晚餐,正餐 23食品(food): fast food 快餐 biscuit 饼干 bread 面包 cake 蛋糕 sausage 火腿 coffee咖啡 cheese奶酪 cola可乐 dumplings 饺子 egg 鸡蛋 fish and chips 鱼和薯条 moon cake月饼 spice香料,调料品 ginger姜 hot dog 热狗sweets 糖果 hamburger 汉堡包 ice cream 冰 激凌 jam 果酱 pea

10、nut 花生juice 果汁meat 肉 milk 牛奶sandwich 三明治,noodles面条 soup 汤soybean milk 豆浆 tea 茶 toast 烤面包 vegetable 蔬菜 24游戏及娱乐: balloon 气球jigsaw 拼图游戏 computer games 电脑游戏, joke 笑话 kite 风筝 morning exercise 早操popular music 流行音乐 project 综合实践项目 toy 玩具 25疾病: cold 感冒 fever 高烧 headache 头痛 stomachache胃痛 26学科(subject): maths

11、数学 geography 地理 history 历史music 音乐 PE 体育 science 科学 French法语 English 英语 Chinese 汉语 二、分类词汇 名词: 人物: boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr 动物: animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird 五官 身体部分: head eye nose

12、 ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair 食物: food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange peanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea 实用文档 文案大全 场所方位: classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea r

13、iver east west north south 国家: China England America country 玩具:kite, toy, computer game, doll, jigsaw, chess, ball 文具:bag pencil pen book 时间: time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend 服装:hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater 教室中的物品: desk chair door window 其它名词: name

14、present box bottle song winner Christmas tree letter homework weather postcard matter game life headache fever 动词: 运动: play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat, 系动词: am is are was were feel smell 情态动词 :can need

15、 may should 其它动作:want, make, cook, wash, please, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish

16、, wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear, went bought had met ran lost learnt 形容词: 颜色: red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white 天气: hot cold warm coo

17、l windy sunny 心情感觉: fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry 其它: big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deaf nice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad careful long wide interesting beautiful wonderful many much famous quiet danger

18、ous better, worse, useful, last dear clean enough 副词: 疑问副词: where when how why 其它副词: here there now then very up down fast high well badly really hard 实用文档 文案大全 代词: 人称代词: I we you he she they it 物主代词: my our your his her their its mine yours hers his 指示代词: this that these those 不定代词: some many much

19、any 疑问代词: what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much, 数词: one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred 介词:on in under to at past by with 冠词:a an the 连词:and

20、, but, because, so, than 其它:Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too, Happy birthday, o'clock, Happy New Year, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Let's, Excuse me, Sport Day, Good luck, Come on, Of course, The Great Wall, 实用文档 文案大全 三、重点句型 1. Good morning. 2. Good afternoon. 3. How are you?

21、I'm fine, thank you.And how are you? I'm fine, too. 4. What's your name? My name is Sam. / I'm Sam.5. How many? It's ten. 6. How many boys? Ten boys. 7. How many girls? Eleven girls.8. Stand up/ Sit down. 9. Point to the door. /window, chair 10. What's this?It's a book. 1

22、1. What's that?It's a chair. 12. Happy birthday. Thank you. 13. Where's my present ? It's in the hat It's on the hat.It's under the hat. 14. How old are you? I'm eleven. 15. Is it a dog? Yes, it is./ No, it isn't. 16. This is my mother. She's a teacher. This is my

23、 father. He's a doctor. This is my grandpa. He's a policeman. This is my grandma. She's a driver. This is my brother. He's a farmer. This is my sister. She's a nurse. It's me. I'm a pupil. 17. This is my hand. This is my nose. This is my mouth. These are my eyes. These ar

24、e my ears. These are my feet. 18. What are they? They are monkeys. Are they tall? No, they aren't. Are they thin? Yes, they are. 19.I like football. I don't like basketball. I like swimming. I don't like skipping rope. I like skipping rope. I don't like cycling. 实用文档 文案大全 20What'

25、s your favourite colour? It's blue. 21.Sam likes toy cars. He doesn't like Barbie dolls. 22.Amy likes Barbie dolls. She doesn't like computer games 23.Do you like noodles? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 24.Does Lingling like meat? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't. 25.What's the time

26、 , please? It's four o'clock. It's half past three. 26.I have breakfast at six o'clock. I go to school at eight o'clock. I have lunch at twelve o'clock. I go home at half past five. I have dinner at half past six. 27.What do you do at the weekend? I play basketball. I watch T

27、V. I play football. I play table tennis. I go swimming. 28.What does Sam do at the weekend? He plays basketball. He watches TV. He plays football. He plays table tennis. He goes swimming. 29.What does Amy do at the weekend? She plays basketball. She watchesTV. She plays football. She plays table ten

28、nis. She goes swimming. 30.What do you have at school? At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science. 31.Happy New Year. 32.Happy Christmas. 33. Spring It's spring. It's warm in spring. We go cycling in spring. 34.Summer It's summer. It's hot in summer. We go swimming in summe

29、r. 35. Autumn It's autumn. It's cool in autumn. We play football in autumn. 36. Winter It's winter. It's cold in winter. We watch TV and play table tennis in winter. 37.What do you do in spring? I go cycling in spring. What do you do in summer? I go swimming in summer. What do you do

30、 in autumn? I play football in autumn. What do you do in winter? I watch TV and play table tennis in winter. 38. How do you go to school? I go to school by bus.(或 by train, by car, by bike) I go to school on foot. I walk to school. 39.How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car. How does

31、 your mother go to work? She goes to work by bike. 40.Have you got a tiger?Yes, I have./ No, I haven't. Have you got a new sweater? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. 实用文档 文案大全 41.Has he got a new toy plane? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't. Has she got a new dress? Yes, she has./ No, she hasn

32、9;t. 42.This is my mother. She's watching TV. This is my father. He's reading a book. This is my grandma. She's writing a letter. This is my grandpa. He's taking a picture. 43. What are you doing? I'm watching TV. 44.Do you want some rice? Yes, please./ No, thank you. 45.Have you

33、 got chopsticks in England ? Yes, we have./ No, we haven't. 45.What are they doing? They're rowing a boat. 46.Can you jump far?(run fast, jump high, ride fast) Yes, I can./ No, I can't. 46.It's time to go to bed. 47.We're going to go to Hainan tomorrow. 48.What are you going to d

34、o for Sports Day? I'm going to run 100 metres. 49.Can I have an apple? Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can't. 50.Can I have some soup? Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can't. 51.There is some fish.(不可数名词) There are some sweets. (可数名词) There isn't any soup. (不可数名词) There aren't any biscuits. (

35、可数名词) 52.How many birthdays are there in January? There is one. There four. There aren't any. 53.This is Xiaoyong. He's a clever pupil. He's very clever. 54.This is a book about London. It's very nice. 55.London is the capital of England. 56.This the River Thames. It's very long

36、and very wide. 57.This is Big Ben. It's very old and very tall. 58.This is Hyde Park. It's very beautiful. 59.This is Tower Bridge. It's very famous and very beautiful. 60.We're going to have a picnic. 61.Will you take a ball? Yes, I will./ No, I won't. 63What is Amy doing? She&#

37、39;s reading a letter. 64.I like playing football. 65.I love watching TV. 66.I like football and watching TV. 67.Robots will do everything. 68.Robots can walk. 69.It will be windy in Beijing. 70.It will rain in Hanzhou. 实用文档 文案大全 71.Amy's taller than Lingling. 72.I'm shorter than Daming. 73.

38、Beijing is bigger than Tianjin. 74.I think this girl is better than the first girl. 75.Do you agree? 76.This boy is worse than that boy. 77.Washington D.C is the capital of the USA. 78.People speak English in America. 79.I was two then. Now I am ten. 80.He was two then. Now he's ten. 81.They wer

39、en't old then. They were very young. 82.Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 83.Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. 84.Did Daming go to school? Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. 85.Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall. 86.What did y

40、ou do yesterday? I played basketball. 87.What did you see? I saw some big mountains. 88.What did you eat? I ate some bread. 89.What did you buy? I bought some pictures. 90.Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday.Today he's got a stomachache. 91.Amy had a cold yesterday. Today she's got a headac

41、he. 92.Lingling had a headache yesterday. Today she's got a fever. 93.I've got a fever. 94.There was a tree. 95.There were many trees. 96.There wasn't a chair. 97.There weren't many flowers. 98.How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please. 99.How much cheese do you want? Half a

42、 kilo, please. 100.It was sunny, so we could play basketball. 101.It rained yesterday, so se couldn't play basketball. 102.Is this your cap? Yes, it's mine./ No, it isn't. It's hers. 实用文档 文案大全 103.Whose book is this? It's hers. 104.There is too much rubbish. There aren't enou

43、gh sun. There are too many chickens. There isn't enough food. There are too many children. There aren't enough chairs. 105.I can play football well. 106.Can you control the ball? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 107.This man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog he

44、lps him. 108.This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her. 109.These firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them. 110.What time do you get up? I get up at half past six. 111.Are you feeling happy? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 112.You should look. The

45、n cross the road. 113. You shouldn't walk in the road. 114.Should he do his homework? Yes, she should. 115.Should she watch TV? No, she shouldn't. 四小学英语语法总结 一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-wat

46、ches 3以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives Leafleaves 5不规则名词复数: man-men woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

47、 实用文档 文案大全 写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _peach_ sandwich _ dish_ bus_ man_ woman_ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客

48、观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语 行为动词( 其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be

49、主语 其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句:疑问词 一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化 否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I

50、do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词 s的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 实用文档 文案大全 一般

51、现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_teach_ wash_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5

52、. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have)

53、 the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. I'm staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)

54、 eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? It's Saturday 三、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间 内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词be+ 主语+ 动ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词+be+动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _

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