大学英语听说第三版四册问题详解

1、实用文档 文案大全 Key to Focus Listening & Speaking (Book 4) Unit 1 Announcements Flight Number Final Destination Gate Number Air Canada Flight 191 Toronto 16 Air France Flight 810 Madrid 2 Japan Airlines Flight 153 Beijing 10 Dragon Airlines Flight 17 Tokyo 8 Air China Flight 74 Xi'an Part A Exerci

2、se 1 Airlines Destination Direct/Indirect Flight Flight Duration Arrival Time(local time) Air China New York Direct flight 13.5 hours 1:30 pm July 19 24 Exercise 2 1. At 17:00. 2. The one to Chicago. 3. The 9:25 train to Oxford. 4. Platform 3. 5. At 10:30. Part B Announcement 1 Exercise 1 1. c 2. a

3、3. c 4. d Exercise 2 Announcement 2 Item Program Ticket/Admission Sports 1. Two basketball games; 2. Skiing at Steamboat Springs, Aspen and Vail Tickets available Music 3. A concert given by Walter Murphy and the Big Apple Band 4. Mostly $10 tickets but a Exercise 1 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a Exercise 2 Ja

4、ckie Chan Born in 1954. At the age of 7 he was sent to the Chinese Opera Research Institute. At the age of 17 he became a movie stuntman, performing very exciting and often dangerous acts for actors in movies. His big breakthrough came in 1978, when he made the movie Snake in Eagle's Shadow, in

5、very few $5 seats still on sale Museum Exhibits 5. Exhibits of famous rock and mineral collection; 6. Exhibits of early people; 7. A special exhibit of American Indian pottery and sand painting 8. Free Unit 2 Celebrities Part A Exercise 1 实用文档 文案大全 which he combined comedy and dangerous stunts. Exer

6、cise 2 1. public figures 2. chief 3. is admired for doing something 4. noble or brave 5. is admired for the accomplishment 6. enduring efforts 7. great courage 8. confidence in oneself 9. fills people's minds with respect 10. entertainment or business circles, may sometimes inspire envy Part B C

7、onversation 1 Exercise 1 1. d 2. a 3. d 4. b Exercise 2 1. a professor 2. fighting motor neurone disease 3. he was about 20 4. A Brief History of Time.average personbestseller 5. twicethreegrandchild 6. a computer.eating, speaking, writing Conversation 2 Exercise 1 1. c 2. c 3. d 4. d Personal Profi

8、le of a Celebrity Family Social work Leisure Exercise 2 Self-improvement Tries to give his two daughters a normal life; Wants to raise them to be happy, responsible people. Has a strong sense of personal responsibility; Does volunteer work for Children's Fund, including a lot of fund-raising eve

9、nts for them; Looks forward to creating opportunities for young people. Loves outdoor life; Enjoys traveling and has been to many amazing places; Crazy about reading and is a fast reader. Feels there's always so much more to learn, and wants to take a break and recharge his batteries all the tim

10、e. Unit 3 Advertising Part A Exercise 1 Brand name Canon A95 Advantages 1) simple to use; 2) can create images of true color with terrific quality; 3) can capture beautiful pictures; 4) can satisfy the needs of more experienced users. Exercise 2 1. Advertising is a way of informing people of somethi

11、ng. This can range from telling them a product for sale, or a service, or urging them to do something, or even making someone's name known to the public. 2. Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers to buy a certain product, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still con

12、trol the final buying decision. Part B A Passage Exercise 1 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. d Exercise 2 1. men, women, children of specific ages, from various ethnic groups, certain interests 2. what benefit customers will getbuying, doing, thinking 实用文档 文案大全 3. seriously it is designed to appeal A Conversation

13、Exercise 1 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. c Exercise 2 1. sports shoes 2. in making sports shoes over fifty-five years ago 3. running shoes 4. football, soccer, basketball and tennis players 5. workmanship and quality 6. comfortable.expensive Unit 4 Culture Part A Exercise 1 1. b 2. b 3. d Japan Cuba Republic of

14、 Korea Take it with both hands and open it later in private Open it right away Refuse it at first; accept it only after some persuading Exercise 2 Part B Passage 1 Exercise 1 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. d Exercise 2 1. laugh at people 2. animals, with kindness 3. push to the frontwaiting for a bus 4. the old,

15、 disabled 5. they are “losing weight” 6. women their age/weight 7. time 8. getting permission from people around 9. Please Thank you 10. a lady or an older person the other is seated Passage 2 Exercise 1 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. d Exercise 2 1. The tea room Not big; ( ) Simple but beautiful; ( ) Not furnis

16、hed; ( ) Its floor covered with tatami; ( ) Traditionally decorated; ( ) Decorated with fresh flowers and traditional artistic works; ( ) 2. The tea ceremony The guests take off their shoes and put on bamboo shoes before entering the tea room; ( ) The guests wash their hands in a rock water basin be

17、fore entering the tea room; ( ) The guests sit in the traditional way-on their knees; ( ) The guests praise the design of the tea set they are using; ( ) The tea master serves the tea to the guests in turn, starting from the most distinguished; ( ) The tea master and guests bow to each other from ti

18、me to time during the ceremony. ( ) Unit 5 Opinions Part A Exercise 1 Conversation 1 Q1. She thought it was terrible. Q2. He thought it was great. 实用文档 文案大全 Conversation 2 Q1. He thinks it is superficial. Q2. She thiks it is quite well-written. Bad Effects of TV on Children Firstly There are a lot o

19、f violent programs. Secondly The advertising is very bad for them. Thirdly Watching TV all day is bad for children's eyes. Finally Watching TV is not creative. Exercise 2 Part B Forum 1 Exercise 1 1. a 2. c 3. a 4. c 5. d Nancy (1st speaker) Women have a right to study law. 2nd speaker It's

20、a waste of time for women to study law. Women can't decide anything properly because they're too emotional. 3rd speaker Women can succeed in any career but it's impossible for a woman to have a successful career and to be a good mother at the same time. 4th speaker Women Exercise 2 Roger

21、 from Canada Guns should be outlawed immediately. Yu Fen from China Ordinary people should be allowed to own guns to protect can't do men's work, and men can't do women's work. Women's liberation should stop interfering. 5th speaker It is stupid to say that housework is a woman&#

22、39;s job. Forum 2 Exercise 1 1. d 2. a 3. d Exericse 2 How do you get a bank loan? Step 1 You go to the bank and make an application; Step 2 The bank examines your application; Step 3 The bank gives you the money after making sure that you are a good risk; themselves and their families. Reiko from J

23、apan People should be allowed to own guns. Antonio from Italy No one except the police should carry guns. Unit 6 Money Part A Exercise 1 1. She thinks a lot of them are in financial difficulties. 2. She thinks the government should give them a monthly allowance. 3. He thinks it's not a good idea

24、 because some of them would want to be students all their lives. 4. He thinks that the government can get those students an interest-free loan and let them pay back in ten years. 5. Yes. She also finds it a good idea. Part B Passage 1 Exercise 1 1. b 2. b 3. b 4. c 5. d Exercise 2 实用文档 文案大全 Step 4 Y

25、ou repay the bank the amount of the loan plus interest over a period of time. Passage 2 Exercise 1 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. d Exercise 2 1. medium of exchange payment for goods and services .settlement of debts 2. standard of value relative worth 3. the exchange of goods and services the specializatio

26、n of production 4. keystone of modern economic life Unit 7 Environment Item The Way to Recycle 1. old reports reuse 1) the other side of each page 2. a chipped cup can be used as a 2) penholder 3. an empty container great for 3) storage of foods like 4) cookies, candies or chocolates to keep them 5)

27、 fresh Part A Exercise 1 Exercise 2 1) noticeable 2) trip 3) results 4) typically 5) layers 6) excessive 7) effects 8) we should try to avoid excessive packaging wherever possible 9) to encourage consumers to bring their own bags and to choose products that involve less packaging 10) We should do aw

28、ay with the practice so as to conserve resources and protect our environment. Part B Passage 1 Exercise 1 1. d 2. c 3. c 4. d 5. b Exercise 2 1. Plastic bags, household waste, poisonous factory waste, etc. 2. They think the earth will forever take care of us no matter how we treat it in return. 3. T

29、he water, the food, the animals, and ourselves. Passage 2 Exercise 1 1. d 2. d 3. a 4. a 5. d Exercise 2 1. Use scrap paper for notes; Reuse paper by making completely new paper from old paper/recycling old paper. 2. Get rid of all our old and useless books; Save space in our homes; Buy the books th

30、at we want at much lower prices; Raise money for charities. Unit 8 Story Time Part A Exercise 1 1. d 2. c Exercise 2 c Part B Story 1 Exercise 1 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. d Exercise 2 1. Near the wine section. 2. On the handle of the trolley. 3. She wanted to open it but she couldn't and she got bo

31、red playing with it. 4. At the exit of the supermarket. 5. Go and talk to the manager of the supermarket. 实用文档 文案大全 Story 2 Exercise 1 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. b Exercise 2 1. An orange and some grapes. 2. She gave the surface of the orange in minute detail. 3. One of them painted it as a shapeless ye

32、t pleasing mass of colors, another had presented it with perfect roundness. Some painted it in strange shapes and some made it look very real. 4. The artists had seen the fruit from different perspectives. Unit 9 Food and Drinks Part A Exercise 1 1. There are lots of vegetables in Chinese food. And

33、the speaker loves vegetables. 2. A full English breakfast. 3. Go to the pub with friends from work and have a few beers, then go to an Indian restaurant. Exercise 2 1. Mr Davis is a big cheese in his company so you should be very nice to him. (a big cheese-an important person) 2. We stayed up very l

34、ate last night chewing the fat about our sightseeing during the summer vacation. (chew the fat-chat) 3. Don't cry over spilt milk. The past is past and you can't do anything to change it. (cry over spilt milk-complain about something that has already happened) 4. Going to the galleries is my

35、 cup of tea. I can spend a whole day there, looking at the paintings. (cup of tea-something one enjoys) 5. Recently Tom has been working very hard trying to bring home the bacon. He has no time to do anything else. (bring home the bacon-be the bread earner of one's family) Part B Passage 1 Exerc

36、ise 1 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. b Exercise 2 1. Green vegetables of all kinds (a d f g) 2. Other vegetables (k l m) 3. Fruits (i o s) 4. Meat, fish, eggs (b c e) 5. Dairy products (h j q r) 6. Bread, cereal, rice (n p t) Passage 2 Exercise 1 1. b 2. d 3. d 4. c 5. a Exercise 2 1. Some 38 billion 2. a. Great

37、 tasting b. Basic C. Can be adapted to suit various tastes 3. German immigrants 4. The 18th century 5. Refocusing efforts on the hamburger in its many varieties 6. Find a taste that people will never get tired of Unit 10 Cities Part A Exercise 1 实用文档 文案大全 1. The city: wonderful The architecture: ver

38、y traditional 2. They city: young The people: friendly in general 3. The village: small but pretty with beautiful countryside and clean air The people: lovely and warm-hearted Life in the village: quiet but dull 4. The city: noisy and crowded The weather: great most of the time but hot and humid in

39、summer The people: very helpful Exercise 2 1. Beijing, the capital of the People' s Republic of China, is an ancient city with many famous historical places to visit. 2. Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the world' s largest cities with a population of over 11 million. 3. Washington D.C

40、., the capital of the United States, is a beautiful city with its magnificent monuments and traditional and colorful architecture. 4. Wellington, New Zealand' s capital, is a charming, quiet city with modern buildings. 5. Prague, capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, is often called th

41、e City of a Hundred Spires because of its many churches and towers. It is a major tourist attraction of the country. 6. Mexico City, capital and largest city of Mexico, is a city with the country' s leading universities, museums, theaters, performing arts centers and publishing firms. Part B A P

42、assage Exercise 1 1. a 2. b 3. d 4. b Exercise 2 1. a. The London Eye is a huge observation wheel, which opened to the public in January 2000; b. People from around the world come to the London Eye to experience the excitement of seeing London from a bird' s eye view. 2. a. The Tate Modern opene

43、d to public in May 2000; b. The Tate Modern is the world' s largest modern art gallery. 3. a. The Millennium Bridge that is over River Thames opened in February 2002; b. The Millennium Bridge is a 330m steel bridge linking the City of London at St Paul's Cathedral with the Tate Modern Galler

44、y at Bankside. A Conversation Exercise 1 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. d Exercise 2 1. a. Symbol of Paris; b. Built over 100 years ago; c. There is a restaurant on the top platform that offers a splendid view of Paris at night. 2. It houses collections of world-famous treasures-da Vinci's Mona Lisa, the Gre

45、ek statue of Venus de Milo, etc. 3. Its building was started by Napoleon and completed 15 years after his death. 4. It offers visitors beautiful views on both banks. Unit 11 Stories in the News 实用文档 文案大全 Part A Exercise 1 1. A conference on how to prevent bird flu from harming humans began in Geneva

46、, attended by 600 participants from 100 countries. 2. The two political parties in Britain have different opinions on inflation control in the country. 3. 51-year-old John Waters, who won 16 million pounds in the lottery last month, is going to marry his middle school sweetheart Rosie Bennet. Exerci

47、se 2 News Items Good News Bad News 1. 2. 34. 5. 6. Part B News Story 1 Exercise 1 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. d 5. d Exercise 2 1. 2. 3. × 4. × 5. 6. 7. × 8. News Story 2 Exercise 1 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. c Exercise 2 1. a. was the country' s Transport Minister; b. was said to have had an affair

48、 with his secretary, which was reported in newspapers; c. denied the newspaper reports; d. decided to resign from his post, saying that it was for personal reasons. 2. a. is president of the World conference on the Environment; b. said at the conference that the world was running out of time to solv

49、e the problem of the environment; c. asked the countries to put the interests of the Earth before their own national interests. 3. a. is Managing Director of K.B. Grant; b. declared K.B. Grant plans to open a new factory in Wales; c. is optimistic about creating 300 or more new jobs. 4. a. is servin

50、g 12 years in prison for armed robbery; b. escaped from Dartmoor Prison at about 2 o'clock this afternoon by hiding in a builder's lorry; c. is a dangerous criminal. Unit 12 Intelligence Part A Exercise 1 4. 5. 7. Exercise 2 Lukas Vondracek is only 10 years old. He was born in the Czech Repu

51、blic but now lives in Vienna with his parents. He's a shy boy but a brilliant pianist. He gives a lot of concerts and travels the world every year. He is sometimes recognized as the new Mozart. Lukas is very special because he could play the piano when he was only 2 and he could read music befor

52、e he could read books. Now he can write music, too. 实用文档 文案大全 Part B A Passage Exercise 1 1. c 2. a 3. a 4. d 5. c Exercise 2 A. 1. Intelligence is the ability for complex thinking and reasoning; 2. Much of the ability depends on the situation. B. 1. A person can be a genius at the racetrack but a fool in the st