【精品】建筑施工-专业单词及术语

1、第二部分专业单词及术语hidden socket 暗插座pull switch拉线开关 bulb灯泡 sun lamp r 光灯 wiring布线 pip clip 管夹 screw螺钉 wood screw木螺钉 switching扳动开关 safety switch安金开关 power supply电源，动力供应 substation 变电站（所）s witch panel 配电盘 oil switch油（浸）开关 relay继电器 pipe diestock 管了绞板 die板牙 cunent电流 voltage 电压 ampere安培 volt伏特 resistance 电阻 ohm欧

2、姆 high voltage 高压 low voltage 低压 transformer 变压器 circuit 电路 fuse保险丝 discharging rod 避雷针 direct current 直流 （dc） alternating current 交流 （ac）一、电气部分单词及术语二、水暧安装部分单词及术语1三、建筑安装部分单词及术语四、施工机械一、电气部分单词及术语pip wrench管钳子 ajustable spanner 活扳了 pipe bender弯管气（机） hand hammer 手锤 hack saw铁（钢）锯 saw木锯 ladder梯子screw driv

3、er 螺丝刀 pincers casing 钳套 electroprobe 检电笔 voltmeter电压表 watt-hour meter 电度农 universal meter 万能农 pincerlike galvanometer 钳形电流农 safety-belt 安全带 pole climbers 脚扣子 wire grip紧线器wire电线cable电缆wiring case 接线盒 waterproof elbow 防水弯头 desk-lamp base 坐灯头 terminal box 出线盒socket插座open socke明插座rated cuitent额定电流rated

4、 voltage额泄电压rated load额定负载power功率rated power额定功率 knife switch闸刀开关 master switch 总开关 insulating materials 绝缘材料 insulator绝缘体 insulating tape 绝缘胶带 shielding 屏蔽 shielding wire 屏蔽线architectural working drawing 建筑施工图 general plan 总图 plane diagram 平面图foundation plan基础平面图 ground floor plan底层平面图 standard flo

5、or plan标准层平面图 top floor plan顶层平面图 elevation drawing 立面图 front elevation 正面图 back elevation 背立面图 side elevation 侧面图 right elevation 右立面图 sectional drawing 截（剖、断）面图 detail drawing详图，大样图 architectural drawing 建筑图 structural drawing 结构图 office building 办公楼 residence 住宅factory 厂房highway 公路bridgework桥梁工程二

6、、水暖安装部分单词及术语1、terms of water supply pipe水、暖、空调术语central heating and air-conditionlead pouring joint runner 灌铅（填缝浇）口 asbestos-cement closure of joint 棉水泥 口 seepage water渗流水air channel ill 风口（通风道）vapour蒸汽washing 冲洗backwater pipe 冋水管hot-water pipe 热水系统steam pipe蒸汽管compensator 补偿器seam 咬口shaking 震动socket

7、-and-spigot cast iron pipe 承插铸铁管socketed tee 承 口三通coupler 接轮galvanized steel pipe 镀锌钢管galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头galvanized tee 镀锌三通coal-gas pipe 煤气管tap水咀（龙头）steam-water-mixing valve 汽水混合伐hot and cold water mixing gooseneck tap 冷热水混合的鹅颈龙头multi-vane valve 多叶伐safety valve 安全伐trap疏水器thermometer 温度计u-shaped p

8、ressure gauge u 型压力计hemp 麻hemp packing麻垫，麻丝封填heat-proof polyvinyl chloride pipe耐冲击聚氯乙烯管viscose foam-rubber mat带粘胶的泡沫橡胶垫sink water trap 存水弯floor drain 地漏clean-out 清洁口wash basin （洗脸）盆bidet他洗器utensil of drinkine water 饮水器water strainer 滤水器squatting stool pan 蹲式大便器 sitting stool pan坐式大便器 low flush tank

9、低水箱 cesspool污水池radiator暖气片（散热片）windpipe 气（风）管air strainer空气过滤器pressure-reducing valve 减压伐fire hydrant 消防栓hot-blast heating 热风暖气pipe-fittings with thread （带）丝（管）头 bathtub 浴盆valve pit伐门井 deep well pump 深井泵 pump水泵pressure testing pump 试压泵boiler锅炉water storage tank 贮水箱pipe cutter割管器,切管机pipe diestock管子绞板

10、架die板牙phosphate film rot-proof steel sheet磷酸盐薄膜防锈钢板air-condition tank 空调箱heat-exchange 热交换器 rectangular air hose 矩形风管 round air hose圆形风管2、terms of pipe technician 工业管工术语 hydraulic pressure test 水压试验 air pressure test 气压试验blow out 吹扫center-line locating 找中心线elevation locating 找标高gradient倾斜度anticorros

11、ion防腐（刷油漆）elbow弯头bend煨弯put in material 下料pipe diameter 鴛;径tee三通liquid ammonia氨液，氨水 softening of water 软化水 prefabrication 预制 fixed joint固定接头 staggered joint 错 口drawing for prefabrication 预制 图chain wrench 钳子 tube expander 胀管器 file锂刀 hand emery wheel 手砂轮 flange法兰 valve阀门 screw hole 螺孑l screw bolt 螺栓 pi

12、pe plug管塞、丝堵 blank flange y 板、盲法兰 expansion bolt 伸缩螺栓 clack valve 止冋阀 gate valve 闸阀 ball valve 球阀 glass-tube玻璃管液面计 filling in sand 充沙子 ground stove 地（f式烘）炉 pipe-bending table 煨管台 pipe-bender； pipe-bending machine 弯管机 blower通风机 fixed trestle固定支架 sliding trestle 滑动支架 rolling trestle 滚动支架 pipe clip 管夹

13、hanger frame 吊架 spring shackle 弹簧支架 seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管 plastic tube 塑料管 plexiglass pipe有机玻璃管 stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管 casing pipe 套管network drawing 网络图medium介质3. terms of riveter and steel structure 钏工及钢结构术语 lofting 放样set out； setting right定线，测定；矫正lay out号料diagonal对角线 template 样板 leak test试漏，

14、漏泻试验 repair修理 standard 标准 specifications 规范 start working 开工 stop work 停工 completion 竣工 plate steel 钢板 steel sections ;steel shapes 型钢 rail钢轨i-steel工字钢channel iron 槽钢flat steel 扁钢carbon steel 碳素钢low-alloy steel 低合金钢 manganese steel 猛钢 raw steel 原钢 hand hammer 手锤 sledge hammer 人锤 electrical drill 电钻

15、angle square 角尺 steel tape钢卷尺 lead线锤 transit经纬仪 level水平仪 ladder梯子 platform 平台 convexo-concave degree 凹凸 度 perpendicularity 垂直（度） steel roof truss 钢屋架 sample punching pin 样冲（了） unfold展开 steel platform 钢平台 compasses for drawing lines 划线圆规 hose软管水'卜仪 ellipse 椭圆 line drawing 画线 symbol符号 specificatio

16、ns 规格 contour line 轮綁线 quality 质量 section steel straight tener 型钢矫直机 plate shears 剪板机 plate rolling machine 卷板机 leveling machine 矫 '卜机 radial drill旋（摇）臂钻床 vacuum testing 真空检验4、welder's terms 焊工术语 welding 焊接 cut切割 weld bead 焊道 play movement接头间隙 groove angle 坡 口角度 obtuse angle 钝角 butt-weld 对接

17、lap over 搭接 lap welding 搭接焊 continuous welding 连续焊 spot welding 点焊 g叩welding间断焊，断续焊接 t-joint t形接头 backstep welding 分段退焊（法） symmetrical 对称焊 welding flux焊接溶剂 horizontal（level）seam 平缝 vertical（upright）seam 立缝 overhead welding 仰焊 superwide pass 超宽焊道 convex weld焊肉超高（凸焊缝） hand welding 手工焊 automatic weldin

18、g 口动焊 argon arc welding 氟弧焊 gas shieded welding 气体保护焊 submerged arc welding 埋弧焊 carbon-arc air gouging 碳弧气创 chip root of weld铲根；清焊根 remove the coating of electrode 除药皮 unfused未熔合 undercut 咬边 gas holes 气孑l slag inclusion 夹渣 crack裂纹 roentgenoscopy x射线检测（探伤）ultrasonic inspection 超声 colouration test 着色试

19、验 pickling 酸洗 intercrystalline corrosion test 晶间腐蚀检 electrode holder 焊把，焊条钳 welding torch 焊矩 cuttine torch 割矢r acetylene generator 乙炊发牛器 oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶 argon cylinder 氯气瓶 welding electrodes 电焊条 welding wire 焊丝 plastic welding rod 塑料焊条 plastic welding handle 塑料焊把 regulating electric current 焊接规范

20、 regulating electric current 调整电流 to repair over again 返修 test piece 试件 welder's certificate 焊工合格证 interflow electric welding machine 交流电焊机direct current electric welding machine 直流电焊机 argon arc welder 氟弧焊机 versatile (universal) position 全彳立置 macroscopic check 公观检查 pull test拉力试验 bend test弯曲试验 ha

21、rdness test硕度试验 lash test冲击试验terms about installing bench work安装钳工术语deviation 偏差space间隙tile cradle瓦管座，瓦托板bearing 轴承level水平equipment设备基础foundation bolt 地脚螺栓wash洗涤；清洗grind研磨temperature 温度 direction 方向 disintegration 解体 installation ; assemble 组装(安装) datum level 基准面 coupling 联轴 |j flat pad iron 平垫铁 wed

22、ged pad iron 斜犁:铁 secondary grouting 二次灌浆 check up ; examination 检查 draw a line 划线 metrical system 公制 british system 英制 leading 压铅 rouitive velocity meter 转速农 rotate by hand 盘午 machining (processing) precision 力u工精度 retarding box 减速箱 gear wheel 齿轮transmission shaft 传动轴bit钻头saw blade 锯条wrench扳手，扳钳 cl

23、earance gauge 塞尺 calliper rule r 尺 calipers 卡钳 flat file 扁锂 scraper; scratch tool 舌u 刀 screwdriver 螺丝刀 triangular file 三角锂 semicircular file 半圆锂 pliers; hand vice 老虎钳 chipper 堑子 washer垫圈 tap丝锥 a table for drawing lines 划线平台 grease黄汕 engine oil 机油cleaning洗油，去油，清洗 bench drill 台钻 compressor 压缩机 air blo

24、wer鼓风机 electric motor 电动机 diesel dynamo柴汕发电机hosister's commonly used terms 起重工常用术语commanding signal 扌s挥信号 hoisting (and mounting)吊装 coordination 配合 chain jack倒链。；链式起重器 wire rope钢丝绳 hoisting line 起重绳 hanger ;hook 吊钩 binding 绑扎 rolling bai滚杠 trailer 拖车 hand cart手推车 radius of gyration 冋转半径 safety n

25、etting 安全网 tow牵引 hoisting (lifting) capacity 起重量 safety coefficient 安全系数 business accounting 核算 consolidate 加固 crowbar 撬棍 pulley滑轮，滑车 pulley block 滑车组 hoisting jack起重千斤顶 sleeper 枕木 coir rope 棕绳 fastening ring r环(r 扣) lifting ring 吊环 steel cable fastener 钢丝绳卡了 anchor pile 锚桩 fork-lift 叉车 safety helme

26、t 安金帽 permissible pulling force 容许拉力 equipment 设备五、建筑安装部分单词及术语1、drawings 图纸类the contents of drawings图纸目录central heating drawing（集中供暖）暖气图 ventilation drawing 通风图 electric drawing 电气图 air-condition drawing 空调图 installation diagram 安装图 steel bar drawing 钢筋图 construction drawing 施工图 perspective drawing

27、i逐视，图 foundation plan基础平面图 piled foundation drawing 桩基础图 concrete foundation drawing 卷基础图 rubble foundation drawing 毛石基础图 reinforced concrete foundation drawing 钢筋桧基础图 general building plan 建筑总平面图 general construction master plan 施工总平面图 prefabricated components drawing 预制（装配式）构件图 drawings of door an

28、d windows 门窗图 aluminium-alloy door drawing 铝合金窗图 steel casement drawing 钢窗图 steel door drawing 钢门图 central heating system drawing 暧气系统图 water-supply system drawing 上水系统图 water-supply plane digram 上水平面图 water-supply detail drawing 上水大样图 sewer detail drawing 下水大样图 sewer system drawing 下水系统图 sewer plan

29、e diagram 下水 面图 ventilation standard drawing 通风标准图 ventilation system drawing 通风系统图 ventilation plane diagram 通风平面图 ventilation detail drawing 通风大样图 air-condition system drawing 空调系统图 air-condition plane diagram 空调平面图 structural detail drawing 结构大样图 structural plane diagram 结构'卜而图 building detai

30、l drawing 建筑大样图 ornamental detail drawing 装饰人样图 electric plane diagram 电气平面图 electric system drawing 电气系统图 lectric plate sckeme 111 气盘面图 electric wiring diagram 电气接线图 electric principle drawing 电气原理图 distributor structure drawing 配电盘结构图 electrical construction detail drawing 电气施工大样图 roofing structur

31、e drawing 屋面结构图 balcony detail drawing 阳台详图 lattice detail drawing 花格详图 magnifying detail drawing 节点人样 roofing drainage schematic diagram 屛面排水示意图construction survey location drawing施工测量泄位图2、engineering terms 工程术语 ground foundation 地基基础类 foundation 地基 earth (ground) endurance 地耐力 geological prospecti

32、ng 地质钻探 earthquake magnitude 地震震级 sand foundation 砂基础 pile foundation 桩慕础 rubble foundation 毛石基础 reinforced concrete 钢筋轻:慕础 brick foundation 砖基础 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation 浅基础 quick sand 流砂 ground beam 地梁 foundation beam 基础梁 demppoof course 防潮层 footing course呈台底层，基(础)层 raft foundation格床筏

33、式基础 rigid foundation 刚性基础 shell foundation 壳体基础 plain concrete saddle 索土垫座 sand bedding course 砂犁层 machine-rolled foundation 机械碾压地基 slope of foundation pit 慕坑边坡 drilling-poured pile 钻孔灌注扎 explosion-poured pile 爆破灌注桩 sandy soil 砂上 expanded clay 膨胀黏土 chimney 烟囱 septic tank 化粪池 water cistern 贮水池 fresh

34、water vat 淡水缸 salt water vat 盐水缸 alkaline water vat 碱水缸(1) earthwork ±方工程 foundation excavation 基础开挖 foundation pit 基坑fill填方excavation 扌艺方rock drilling 凿岩(工作) earthwork transportation ill方运输 foundation drainage 地基排水 pumping from pit 坑内抽水scaffold脚手架steel scaffold 钢脚手架steel sheet pile 钢板桩fastener

35、 steel pipe scaffold 扣件式钢管脚手架 bolt steel pipe scaffold 螺栓式钢管脚手架 upright stanchion 立杆 horizontal pole ; transverse strut 横杆 all-round scaffold 满堂脚手架 material-putting platform 上料平台架 moving platform活动平台架 cornice scaffold挑檐脚手架 hanging scaffolding 吊（悬空）脚手架 folding intemal scaffold 折叠式里脚手架 external scaffo

36、ld 外脚手架wooden scaffold board 木脚手板shaped steel scaffold board 型钢脚手板 sling tray 吊盘 gantry龙门架derrick 井架work bench工作台transportation road 运输道protecting railings 护身栏杆 walling work彻体工程axis轴线hollow空心砖concrete brick 栓砖concrete hollow brick 轻:空心砖stone wall pointing joints 石墙勾缝brick cornice转砌挑檐brick lintel 砖过梁

37、brick arch 砖拱cavity wall 空心墙filler wall填充墙,柱间墙thermal-insulating wall 保温墙 explosion-proof 防爆墙enclosure 围墙reinforced concrete slab wall 钢筋栓板墙 parapet女儿墙latticed wall 花格墙wall pipe穿墙管dry wall清水墙，干砌墙furred wall 混水墙a corner formed by two walls 墙角dado墙裙cement mortar水泥砂浆white lime mortar熟石灰砂浆 building bloc

38、k 砌块（5）woodwork木作工程 squared timber 方木材 lumber木材 log元木 plywood胶合板 artificial board 人造板 dryness t燥 spring door 门 由门 wood window 木窗 shutter百页窗 sealed window 密封窗 wood partition wall 木隔断（墙） wood floor木地板 wooden fitments 木装修 wooden formwork 木模板 water content 含水率 wooden ceiling 木吊顶 wooden dado 木墙裙 top rail

39、 of wood stair木楼梯栏杆扶手 form work manufacture 模板制作 formwork installation 模板安装 door frame and window framej 窗框 aperture of door f j1-1 （径） window opening ;aperture of window 窗 口 stair formwork 楼梯模板girder formwork 人梁模板ends joint端节点 internal door 内 f j external door 夕卜门 gate大门 metal fittings of door and window 门窗小五金 glazed door 玻璃门 eaves board 风檀板 eaves plate 封檐板 sound-absorbing board 吸音板 window apron ;window sill 窗台板 box of window curtain 窗帘盒 eave catch檐垫挑(6) steel bar and processing 钢筋及加工 the kinds of reinforcing steel 钢筋种类 steel bar jo