【精品】汽车维护专业英语

1、汽车维护vehicle maintenance汽车修理vehicle repair汽车维修制度system of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况technical condition of vehicle汽车完好技术状况good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数parameters for technical condition of vehic

2、le汽车极限技术状况limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle运行缺陷operational defect制造缺陷manufacturing defect设计缺陷design defect事故性缺陷accidental defect汽车耗损vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损wear of vehicle part磨损过程wear process正常磨损normal wear极限磨损limiting wear允许磨损permissible w

3、ear磨损率wear rate机械磨损mechanical wear化学损耗chemical wear热磨损thermic wear疲劳磨损fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损corrosion wear故障磨损failure wear故障malfun ctio ning断裂breakdow n损坏damage更换（零件）replaci ng擦伤scratchi ng刮伤scoring点蚀pitting粘附adhesion咬粘seizure烧伤burning穴蚀cavitatio n老化aging疲劳fatigue变形deformation缺陷汽车故障 完全故障 局部故障 致命故障 严重故障一

4、般故障汽车故障现象抢气 呛油 盘车 飞车 工作粗暴 早燃 回火口燃现彖爆震（爆燃）火花（点火）爆燃燃料爆燃不发火（不点火）调速不匀过度停顿调速器工作不匀冋流窜气稀释滤清器阻塞润滑超量（气缸）上油（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油（燃料系）气阻结胶敲缸拉缸咬缸轴颈擦伤刮伤拉瓦（化汕器）汽湿现象化油器结冰 活塞敲缸 活塞裙部挤扁defectvehicle failurecomplete failurepartial failurecritical failuremajor failureminor failuresymptom of vehicle failure mixture robberyfuel fo

5、ulingturningrun way rough running preignitionback firedieseling (after run) detonationspark knockfuel knock (gas knock) misfiringhuntingflat spotgovernor hunting backflowblow-bydilutionclogged filter overlubricati onoil pumping after drippi ng vapor lock gum deposit knockcylinder scorecylinder stick

6、ingjournal scorescuffbearing scorepercolatio ncarburetor icingpiston knock (piston slap) collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤动valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积lead fouling（火花塞）积碳carbon fouling真空提前失效defective vacuum advanee高床线跳火错乱secondary wir

7、e crossfiring转向反冲steering kickback离合器炸裂clutch explosion制动踏板发软spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力hard pedal制动器发响noisy brake制动踏板过低low brake pedal制动盘摆动disc runout制动失效brake fade减振器失效defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗peel rubber漂滑效应hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行impending skid充气不足under-i nflat

8、ion异响abnormal knocking泄漏leakage过热overheat失控out of control乏力lack of power污染超限illegal exhaust and noise费油excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖fluttering故障率failure rate平均故障率的观察值observed mean failure rate故障树型分析法fault tree analysis汽车维护类别class of vehicle maintenance定期维护periodic maintenance季节性维护seasonal

9、maintenance技术保养technical service清洗washi ng技术检查check-up保养周期service cycle保养里程mileage between services每h保养daily service防护preserving冬季保养winter check-up夏季保养summer check-up走合维护running-in maintenance汽车修理类别class of vehicle repair汽车大修major repair of vehicle汽车中修medium repair of vehicle汽车小修current repair of ve

10、hicle总成修理unit repair零件修理parts repair计划修理scheduled repair定期修理regulating repair视情修理repair on technical condition非计划修理un scheduled repair修复recon ditio ning修理里程mileage between repair拆开separati ng拆下withdrawing拆卸disassembli ng校止aligni ng装配fitting匝新装配reassembling调整adjust! ng单独修理individual repair汽车报废motor v

11、ehicle liquidation报废scrapping汽车维护工艺technology of vehicle maintenance汽车维护作业operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程tech no logical process of vehicle mainte nance汽车修理工艺technology of vehicle repair汽午修理工艺过程techno logical process of vehicle repair技术检验technical checking检视inspectio n零件检验分类inspection and c

12、lassification of parts走合，磨合runningin冷磨合cold running-in热磨合hot running-in修理尺寸repair size走（磨）合期running-in period走（磨）合过程running-in process走（磨）合工况runningin conditions加速磨损期period of accelerated wear极限间隙 允许间隙 装配间隙limiting clearancepermissible clearaneeassembling clearancetechno logical equipment of vehicle

13、 mainte nance and汽车维修工艺设备 汽车修理技术标准 汽车诊断 汽车检测 诊断参数 诊断规范 汽车维修管理 汽车维护方法 汽车维护流水作业法 汽车维护定位作业法 汽车修理方法 汽车修理流水作业法 汽车修理定位作业法 总成互换修理法 周转总成 混装修理法 就车修理法 汽车维修指标 汽车维护生产纲领 汽车修理生产纲要 汽车维修周期 汽车诊断周期repairtechnical standard of vehicle repairvehicle diagnosisdetect!ng test of vehiclediagnostic parametersdiagnostic norms

14、administration of vehicle maintenancemethod of vehicle maintenaneeflow method of vehicle maintenancemethod of vehicle maintenance on universal postmethod of vehicle repairflow method of vehicle repairmethod of vehicle repair on universal postunit exchange repairing methodreversible unitdepersonalize

15、d repair methodpers on alized repair methodin dices of vehicle maintenance and repairproduction program of vehicle maintenanceproduction program of vehicle repairperiod of vehicle maintenanceperiod of vehicle diagnosisnumber of vehicle being received from maintenance or汽车维修竣工辆次 汽车大修平均在厂车日 汽车人修平均在修车日

16、 汽车大修平均工时 汽车维修平均费用 汽车大修返修率 汽车小修频率 汽车大修间隔里程repairaverage days in plant during major of vehiclesaverage days during major repair of vehiclesaverage man-hours of vehicle maintenanee and repairaverage costs of vehicle maintenance and repair returning rate of major repair of vehiclefrequency of current r

17、epair of vehiclesaverage interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率汽车维护企业 汽车维护场（站） 汽车停车场（库） 汽车修理厂 汽车总成修理厂labour productivity of repair-manenterprise of vehicle maintenance and repairmaintenance depot (station) of vehiclesparkvehicle repair plantunit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站汽车检测站汽

18、车维修网点汽车维修工具和设备螺丝刀花扳手锂刀双头扳手鲤鱼钳轮胎螺栓扳手厚度规杆式气缸量规气缸压力表活塞台钳活塞加热器活塞环工具活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）压环器活塞环锂活塞销拉器连杆校正器气门座刀具气门弹簧压缩器气门研磨工具调整气门间隙扳手浮子室液而仪歧管压力表点火正时灯（正时观测灯）燃烧分析仪断电器触点闭合角火花塞间隙量规火花塞套筒扳手舊电池液体比重计汽车架伦轴架前束量尺外倾测量器制动踏板床下器制动器放气软管车架量规伦毂拆卸器vehicle diagnosis stationdetecting test station of vehiclenetwork of vehicle maintenan

19、ce and repairinstrument and device for vehicle maintenance and repairscrewdriverring spannerfiledouble-ended spannercombination pilerswheel wrenchfeeler gaugebar-type cylinder gaugecylinder compressor gaugepiston vicepiston heaterpiston ring toolpiston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)piston ring comp

20、ressorpiston ring filepiston-pin extractorconnecting rod alignment fixturevalve seat cuttervalve spring compressorvalve grinding tool (valve lapper)tappet wrenchfloat level gaugemanifold pressure gauge setignition timing light (stroboscope)combustion testerdwell meterplug gap gaugespark plug box (so

21、cket) spannerbattery hydrometercar stand (jack stand)axle standtoe-in gaugecamber gaugebrake depressorhose for brake bleedingframe gaugehub puller车轮拆卸器wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠tire-lever打气筒tire pump螺旋t斤顶screw jack轮胎压力计pressure gauge油壶oil can手汕泵manual fuel pump黄油枪grease gun起动摇把starting crank工具袋tool bag车身修整

22、工具body bumping tool发动机测功机engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机engine analyzer发动机示波器engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪electronic-diagnostic engine tester滚筒式测功试验台roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪

23、abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表in take manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪tun e-up tester底盘测功机chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪blow-by meter反作川力制动试验台reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测