【精品】给学生的翻译材料

1、级翻译讲义1. (他拿着钞票),he stood there dumbfounded.2. to protect the environment,(我们应该学会妥善处置废物).3. however, the problem of traffic jam remains (远远没有的军决)题冃参考答案考点分析大纲 样题87.不管是否加热whether (it is) heated or not从句，被动语态88.他向我收费过高did he charge me too much/did he overcharge me倒装句89.与我的相比compared with mine/in compari

2、s on with mine过去分词90. 一半的钱half as much (money)平行比较结构91.把孩子的成功归 因于to attribute their children's success to/to have a belief that their children's success was due to固定短语attribute to2006 年6月 真题87.找到去历史聘物 馆的路finding the way to the history museum动名词作补语88.为了挣钱供我上 学in order to support my university

3、 studies/to finance my college education不定式作状语89.我们交研究报告we (should) hand in our research report(s)煨拟语气（建议句 型）90.我愈糊涂the more confused i am比较结构the more., the more.91.他被公司解雇了he was fired by the company/he was dismissed by the company连词though与but 不能同时使用，被 动语态2006 年12 月真 题87.适应不同文化屮的生活adapt oneself to l

4、ife in different cultures/adapt oneself to living in various cultures固定短语adapt oneself to sth./doing sth.88.没有什么比读书 对我更有吸引力no thing is more attrac t i ve/appeal i ng to me than reading固定结构nothing ismore. than 89.木来有机会活下 来would have a chance to survive/would have a chance of survival虚拟语气（与过去 相反）90.出门

5、在外时可能 会感到孤独might feel lonely when they are far from home/might feel lonely when they are not in their hometown/might feel lonely when they are traveling虚拟语气（建议句 型）91.以每年1200万人 的速度at a speed/rate of 12 million per year/ at an annual speed of 12 million介词短语4. had you listened to the doctor, you（早就好了 ）

6、.5.1 was very busy yesterday,（要不然我会去参加那个会议）.6.he insisted that（她应该送去那所学校）.7.1t is vitally important that（你了解酒后驾驶的危险）.is high time that（调查这个问题）.9.1 wish that（我没有浪费那么多时间）.10.1 would rather（明天他比今天早至0学校）.虎拟语气翻译练习（1）1 would just as soon（你昨天把这本书还了 ）.（2）to be frank, fd rather（你不要卷入这件事）.if i were you,（昨晚我不会

7、错过那场电影）.（如果你早点告诉我），i would attend the lecture by prof. deng.（5）he wishes（没有失去机会）.（6）（要不是你的帮助）,we couldrf t succeed.11 essential that （立即采取措施来保护环境）.（8）the students demanded that（暑彳段不上课）.（9）he talks（好像彳也至ij过那 个国家）.（10）1 will turn off the radio（以免打你们）.句型用法说明例句原 级1.（倍数、分数）as +形容词或副词 的原级+as注：有时原级比较前可加倍数或

8、分数一方像另 一方the book is（和那一本书一样难）.fas difficult as that one2. not + as+形容词或副词的原级+as一方不如 另一方kate is（没有 jane聪明）.not as clever as jane比 较 级1.形容词或副词的比较级+ than一方比另一方更i feel surprised because（她比我预想的要漂亮的多）. she was much more beautiful than i expected/thought2.the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级注：more and more忌为&quo

9、t;越来越越是， 就越the more learned a man is, （往往越谦虚）.the more modest he usually is最 咼 级（the ） +形容词或副词的最高级+ of/in/among +比较范围。注：也可在最 高级前加一个定语或状语修饰，如：the second largest, china's biggest用于三者 及以上范 围the yellow river is（中国第二大河流）.the china's second longest river11.she was （与其说是在生气，不如说是难过）.12. he was （不过是一

10、名研究生罢了）.13. jack （和 tom 都不努力学习）.比较结构翻译练习（dthe house is（有我们家的三倍那么大）.（2）the more you exercise,（你就越健康）.we didn't buy the car because they wanted （它的价值的两倍）.（4）he is（他比他的兄弟更懂音乐）.（5）no one（比他更聪明）.（6）he drives（比他三年前更谨慎）.william is（不过是个不懂事的孩子）.（8）the users of mobile phones in china（多达 4 亿）.（9）the house

11、is very big and beautiful. i think the rent must be（三倍的价钱）as that one.（10）canada is world renown for（最民主的国家之一 ）in the world.14. tom asked me, “（你和谁去逛街）？ ”15. tom can drive. （jane 也会）.16.if you worf i go,（我也不去）.17.“tom works hard." “（他确实是）”18.only in this way,（我们才能解决这个问题）.19.so（他很生气）.20. to such

12、 a degree（他热爱音乐以至于全身心地投入其中）.21. not only（他的所有一切都被没收 了 ）, but also his citizenship.22.0ften（我的外婆追忆她的童年吋光）.23. （尽管她很努力），she never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.倒装句翻译练习（dhis friends asked him（为什么在 比赛中失利）.（2）“1 haven't seen that movie. " （我也是）.”（3）only by keeping your progress（你才能取得成

13、功）.at no time（允许学生作弊）.（5）in no circumstances（我们遵守这样的一个原贝0.（6）not only（这些工人不仅要求提高工资）,but also they want reduced work time.（7）often（我会想起那些故事）which he told me about his miserable childhood.（8）（尽管任务艰巨），（hey managed to accomplish it in time.（9）not until the end of this year（她才岀国留学）.（10）on no account（参考书绝

14、不 能带出图书馆）.24, fve no idea（完成这项任务需要多长时间）.25.1 think（学英语很重要）.26.1 hurried to the railway station（去卩发现火.车开走了）.27. they saw the boy（从树上.跌下来）.28. the boy was seen（从树上跌下來）.29. （不看足球比赛），i prefer to see a film.30. the patient was warned （手术后不要吃油腻的食物）.31 .you must（避免类似的事情发生）.32.do you hear linda（正用勒目琴弹奏那只 曲子

15、）？33.1 must（找人修好我的自行车）.34. （做完家务后），mrs. deng went shopping in the supermarket.35. （由于去过很多次），he knows the place very well.36. he stopped（好像记起了什么）.37. little is known（关于这些问题）.3& （总的来讲）,my college life is colorful.动词不定式动名词现在分词过去分词一般式to dodoingdoingdone被动式to be donebeing donebeing done完成式to have don

16、ehaving donehaving done完成被动式to have been donehaving been donehaving been done进行式to be doing完成进行式to have been doing非谓语动词翻译练习（di hurried to his house（去卩发现他夕卜出 了）.（2）（没去看电影），he stayed at home.（3）the boy was told （不要在街-上骑 自 行车）.（4）we,re looking forward（参观摄影展览会）.（5）（离开机场口寸）,they waved again and again to

17、us.（他由于伤的严重）,he couldn't move.（7）（就算他说过这话），what harm can you see in it?（8）have you decided （什么时候离开伦敦）.（9）they would not allow him（冒险穿越敌人的防线）.（10）finally she found the man（躺在棵大树下）.一般现在吋now, every day/week, today, often, seldom, never, usually, always, frequently, sometimes, once in a week/year, t

18、hese days, etc.一般过去时.ago, yesterday, in 1999, last monday/week/month/year, just now, before liberation, once, the other day, in the old days, once upon a time, then, earlier this month, etc.一般将来吋one day, some day, soon, next time/week/month/sunday, tomorrow, in future, from now on, later, before lon

19、g, sometime in the future, in the year to come, in a few days, etc.现在完成时since 1999, yet, ever, never, already, still, lately, still, for 3 days, many times, just, this week, recently, so far, by now, in the past few hours/days/years, etc.过去完成吋by the end of last week/month/year, before.did sth., sinc

20、e, by then, till then, etc.过去进行时a moment ago, then, at that time, at that moment, this time last month, at 3 o'clock，yesterday, during the winter, ect.39.she said that（女也经常'沿着$可边跑步）.40.1 told him that （我 1998 年入伍）.41.because of her good work, （她受至i经理的表扬）.42.lt is known that （2008年奥运会将在北京举行）.

21、43 .the black point （被油漆涂盖了 ）.44. the teacher, together with students, （将步行到电影院）.误：are going to the cinema on foot 正：is going to the cinema on foot45. tom as well as two of his classmates（咋晚遭抢劫 了）.误： were robbed last nightje： was robbed last night46. planting trees at the foot of the mountain （是一群刚刚

22、入校的大学生）.误：are a group of college students who just entered school正：is a group of college students who just entered school47. driving cars（不是一件容易 的事）.误:are not easyie： is not easy4&what he says and what he does（不一致）.误:does not agree正:do not agree49. truth and honesty （是最好的策略）.误：are the best polic

23、y正：is the best policy50. there（好像有点不大对头）.误：seem something wrong about it 正：seems something wrong about it51. the police （已经捕获凶手）.误：has caught the murders 正：have caught the murders52. thirty years （弹指一挥间）.误：are not a long time正：is not a long time53. （女口果他能早至l会），he would have seen the accident.误：if he

24、 would have arrived earlier ie： if he had arrived earlier/had he arrived earlier54. we （不能如期完工）without your help.误：carfl have finishedie： couldn4 have finished55. （夜晚从山 顶上看）,the city of chongqing looks very nice.误： when seeing from the top of the mountain at nightie： when seen from the top of the mo

25、untain at night56. （我考虑到他的能力），i suggest that you send him to finish the task.误：i consider his ability正：considering his ability/talent57. （和同学打完篮球后）,he went home by bike.误：playing basketball with his classmates 正： having played basketball with his classmates58.1 regret （错怪了你）.误：to blame you for the m

26、istake正：having blamed you for the mistakemodel test 1（1）it has been proved that（一个国家的繁荣在很大程度上取决于它的政策）.（2）it is politely requested by the hotel management that radios （不要扌j开）after 10 o'clock at night.（3）not until alice had a baby of her own （她才 了解）how hard it was for her mother to have brought up

27、 her on her own.prices are going up rapidly. peter now （现在汽油的价格是几年前的两倍）.（5）on hearing the news, i（忍不住笑起來）and spread it among the class.model test 2（l）this is a good idea, but（问题是能否实施）.that american speaks chinese（和他说英语一样流利）.（3）（被女孩的遭遇深深感动）,he decided to make a donation for her education. （我己经许多年没有看到

28、他了）when i met him last month.（5）she （对我们的建议充耳不闻）and got lost.model test 3（1）the price was very reasonable; i would have gladly paid（他所要的三倍的钱）.（2）it goes without said saying that（决定将由校长做出）.（3）the fall of the stock market is（与国家政策的变化有关）.（4）it was reported that（超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困）.（5）the bus was held up b

29、y the snowstorm,（因而耽扌阁 了）.model test 4（l）thanks to the internet, i did not （失去联系）the outside worldthough i was sick at home for weeks.it was reported that cancer is（仅次于心脏病）as a cause of death.（3）（tom 是否会来）doesn't matter much. we can rely on ourselves.（4）you，d better take more clothes（以防感冒）.（5）if

30、s time（采取措施改善市区的交通问题）.model test 5（1）katherine cannot but （感至u疑惑），because she simply cannotunderstand how she could have made such a mistake.（2）linda constantly（挑易h她的员工）.（3）the order came that the medical supplies（立即送往北京抗击 sars）.（4）（月畏越多的药）,the worse i seem to feel.（5）（为了你的健康着想）,you'd better sto

31、p smoking.model test 6（l）with the social progress, people are（越来越重视圻'保了 ）.（2）when i was very young, i was terribly frightened of dogs, but i soon（克服了这种心理）.（3）he stayed at his room yesterday, with（门锁着）.（4）the manager would rather his sister（不在同一家公司工作）.（5）had you accepted my advice,（你就不会犯这个错误）.mod

32、el test 7（dthe beauty of the city is（我无法用言语來描述）.last night, jane and her friends celebrated her birthday,（尽情地唱歌跳舞）.（3）the reason for his failure is（彳也白勺 目标定得太高）.although he has become a famous professor, he continues to（像以往一样努力 i 】作）.（5）over a third of the population was estimated（无法获得医疗服务）.model te

33、st 8（1）（你无权享受津贝占）if you have never worked hard.（2）frankly speaking, fd rather（对此事什么也不要做）for the time being.（3）in any case（你都可以信赖）jim because he is very considerable and responsible.（4）if you don't like to stay at home, you（不妨去踢足球）.（5） （信不信由你），you have passed the exam.model test 9（1）1 would（将支付两倍

34、的价格）for the bike 讦 the salesman had insisted.（2）do you regret （后悔告诉彳也）your secret?（3）not until we have lost it（我们才懂得珍惜它）.to become an advisee of this famous professor,（你怎么努力都不为过）.（5）if only i （没有丢）my pen!model test 10（dthe sale of the supermarket this year（是去年销售额的两倍）.（2）as for him, it is not impossible（与室友禾di皆相处）.（3）fd like（预定一张餐桌）five for lunch today.a great many proposals were raised by the delegates,（正如预料的那