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1、1 scientists are doing experiments on live animals for the purpose of research nowadays .some people believe that this is not only cruel but also unnecessary; others think it is in the interest of mankind as a whole . discuss(小幼物试验丿along with the development of society, more and more phenomena have
2、been brought to our attention. some people believe that experiments on live animals are of cruelty, arguing the fact that this kind of research is unvalued. however, other people who stand on a very different ground firmly point out that it is beneficial to human beings. from my point of view, i do
3、strongly support the latter idea.the first reason can be seen by every person is that results of experiments on some certain animals can help scientists scientists can determine whether these sorts of substance which are used in laboratory are feasible or not by analyzing the reaction of the animals
4、. sometimes, it is not only the best way but also the only approach due to dan ger of the experime nts that could not occur on the human being.the second reason for my propensity for the above statement is that the scie ntists can keep researchi ng with differe nt ways. it is flexible and economical
5、 for experts to do it, even though they fail to attain what they want. furthermore, they may repeat process more easily.finally, this kind of experiments will let people know more about themselves, which is a lot in common between human race and animals. therefore, the results of research can help p
6、eople to get further knowledge about mankind.however, on the other hand, we can not deny that some people want to reach their achievements by killing the animals cruelly. so something has to be done to improve the tech no logy and equipme nts in laboratory, mean while, to make sure these behaviors a
7、re legal.judging from above evidence offered, we can see animal experiments do more good than harm to us. these processes play more and more important roles for the people's future.2 happiness is considered very important in our life. why it is difficult to define?factors are inachieving happine
8、ss?it has been widely noted that happiness is very important to our life. however, what is happiness? it seems difficult to define, for different people have different ideas some people are brought up that most important thing in their life. they obtain happiness from seeking fame and profit other p
9、eople are in pursuit of mental edification. they serve people heart and soul and find happiness from it.in my view, according to philosophy, everything is in process of development including happiness. we spare no effort to achieve our goal and obtain happiness from success. however, after that we h
10、ave another new aim to achieve. there is no limit to gaining lasting happiness.then how to obtain happiness? i think true happiness can be got in the following ways:in the first instance, true happiness comes from hard work. a student is very happy when he has gotten high score in his examinations.
11、his happiness is the result of his hard and patient study thus, happiness abounds in hard work.secondly, happiness is rooted in optimistic attitude. in our daily life, we should face a lot of problems, which may lead to setbacks. if these defeatist sen time nts seize us, happiness will be far away f
12、rom us. the only way is right attitude and sparing no effort to overcome it then you can find happiness.last but not least, happiness comes from frugality. many example display people spending money wastefully for satisfaction of their desires may suffer from poverty in the long run. so living a sim
13、ple and content life makes one happy and cheerful.all in all, happiness is very important to our life. the good method to find happiness is making our mentality and physicality both strong.3 creative artists should be given freedom to express their ideas (words, pictures, music and films however som
14、e people think government should take some restriction with them. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? give your reasons with own knowledge and give examples.the responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to cater for people's needs for aesthetics and enjoyment. some
15、 masterpieces by the world-renowned artists like shakespeare, the greatest poet in british literature; vinci, the most famous italian painter, architect and sculptor impress the people around the world deeply. from my point of view, the government should not give restrictions to artists. on the cont
16、rary, their creativity and innovation should be encouraged creativity is the source of arts. the development of literature is a very vivid illustration. from classicism to romanticism, from renaissanee to realism, from humanity to post-modernism, all the styles of literature reflect people's thi
17、nking and have epochmaking significanee. suppose there were only one style of literature, people would not appreciate so abundant poetry and novels and our world would become so monotonousfurthermore, restrictions on creativity will arouse tragedies, one of which is uburn books and bury the literati
18、 in pits” in chinese history launched by emperor qin shihuang, who buried the confucian scholars alive and prohibited the dissemination of confucian. another tragedy was started by emperor yongzheng in the qing dynasty, who killed many creative artists and intellectuals, undermining the literal deve
19、lopment and distorting the development of humanity. history proves that only when a government encourages people to express their own idea and thought freely, can its country make progress and prosper.finally, i will quote a classic sentence from a famous article entitled “give me liberty or give me
20、 death” by patrick henry, the greatest writer in american history, “i know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!n4 a lot of countries have schools that focus only on the males or females. what are the advantages and disadvantages of unisexual schools? (男女今
21、横的利蒋丿imagine being asked to spend twelve or so years of years of your life in a society that consisted only of members of your own sex, how would you react? un less there was something defin itely wrong with you, you would n't be too happy about it, to say the least. but the fact is that segrega
22、ted schools shoot up very rapidly around the world, furthermore, so many parents choose to impose such abnormal conditions on their childreconditions which they themselves wouldn't put up with for one minute!many sociologists and educationalists present their views on this issue from both sides.
23、 those advocates of segregated schools argue that children from segregated schools have greater achievements academically socially in athletic and have greater self-c on fide nee. further, there are many more practical advantages in segregated schools such as administration. adolesce nt problems can
24、 be dealt with better and more easily lastly in many countries, the most famous schools are segregated .it is a won derful proof of their worth.on the other side, those advocates of co-education point out that any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education. one of the chief
25、aims of education is equip future citizens with all they require to take their places in adult society which is made up of men and women. when segregated, boys and girls are made to feel that they are a race apart. rivalry between the sexes is fostered. anyone entering adult society after years of s
26、egregation can only be in for a shock. segregated schools sometimes provide the right condition for sexual deviation and make children lack of healthy attitude to life that co-education encourages.to sum up, every coin has double sides but from my point of view, i believe that though segregated scho
27、ols have successfully existed for centuries it is about time somebody exploded that hoary old myth about segregated schools being the better place for your children.5many people think that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while other argue that the aid money is misspent by the g
28、overnments that receive it, so the inter national aid should not be given to the poor countries in the world. discuss the two views of international aid and give your opinion.(国际援助2010 4 m 9 9考试麵目)with the process of economic globalization, many countries and regions have strengthened cooperation an
29、d liaison in the fields of industry, agriculture, trade and finanee. in order to dedicate to the mutual development, many developed countries spare no effort to help the poor countries by means of technological, medical and financial aid, which, to my mind, is quite essential to the development of t
30、he worldfirstly, aids from developed countries optimize people's living standard and eradicate poverty in the poor countries. due to the backwardness of science and tech no logy, people in some un developed coun tries and regi ons such as africa, latin america and asia suffer a great deal from p
31、overty, hunger and the scarce of water. international aids from developed countries have improved their living environment and helped them with the development of agriculture, industry and economy.secon dly, inter national aids give good medical care and help promote hygie nic condition in the poor
32、countries. malaria, cholera and smallpox were once severe threats to people's health. with the help of the world health organization and some developed countries, these diseases have been eliminated soon and the residents in the infected areas survived these deadly diseases, which would have dev
33、oured millions of lives without international aid.finally, aids to the undeveloped countries in turn benefit the donators. due to the limitation of natural and human resources, the production cost rises sharply in the developed countries. with a view to reducing cost, many countries transferred thei
34、r assembly lines and production bases to the developing countries, which not only solves the problem of low rate of employment in the developing countries but also make full use of the local resourcesnevertheless, some countries are showing great concern about the mal-expense of their aid aroused by
35、 bureaucracy and corruption of some governments. therefore, the governments should take effective measures to utilize international aids reasonably and prevent abuse only with the help of international aids, can our world develop more quickly and prosperously.6 some people believe that students who
36、want to go to university after graduation from high school should have about one year's time to get a job to obtain working experienee or have a travel to enlarge their vision. do you agree or disagree with the opinion?(间 陥弄丿it is reported that average families* expenditure on education is incre
37、asing. yet, how to educate children in a right way always obsessively bothers us. a practice has been suggested that students should spend one year working or traveling to gain practical experiences before taking tertiary education. there are some advantages to taking one year to work or travel afte
38、r high-school educati on.in general, high-school graduates are less than 20 years old without professional knowledge. when they take their places in society, only the low-paid or laborious job offers are available after one year of hardships and humiliations, their desire for being equipped with spe
39、cialized knowledge would inevitably grow greater, turning into powerful force to drive them on cherishing their further education. next, travel can enlarge one's vision, and students can apply what they have seen or heard into their college curriculums/subjects, helping them better understand th
40、eoretical knowledge.on the other hand, there are some disadvantages to working or traveling before going to university. first, high-school graduates are too young to disti nguish the good from the bad. it is comm on that generation y likes hanging out with frie nds; they move from one group to an ot
41、her and their frien dships cha nge over a period of a few weeks or mon ths. therefore, in society the probability of getting involved with evildoers is pretty high. it is said that the young are easy to become illegal drugs takers if misleading guidanee is con ducted seco nd, to travel for one year
42、is too expe nsive for people from all walks of life, not to mention that students* financial sources are chiefly from their parents.besides, one-year travel means you have to be on a move for a long period from one city to another, even from one nation to another. eventually you may not be able to c
43、alm down to concentrate on your studies after the journey.in conclusion, advantages of working or traveling for a long time before further education are obvious but not doable. in my opinion, to work at a very young age might result a hazardous social life and to travel for one year will increase fi
44、nancial burden to the family, hence to educate children in a row can mould them into sensible human resources.7 the gap of living in cities and the countryside is larger and larger. what are the reasons in your country and how to reduce the differences?as the step of economic development accelerates
45、, the gap between the city and the countryside becomes more and more overt, which arouses colossal con cerns. take a further look at the phenomen on, there are three major causes.firstly, the insufficiency of in vestment in the rural areas acco unts mainly for the issue. china, for example, covers a
46、 very large area. due to the emphasis on the development in the coastal areas, the government devotes more investment in the large cities, such as shanghai, beijing and guangzhou. the investment, undoubtedly, is repaid by the threefold increase of economy and commerce in these cities. however, this
47、is not the case in the rural areas and the western regions. the lack of investment barriers the productivity and economic development and sharpens the gap between the city and the countryside.secondly, the low educatio n level in the rural areas con tributes partly to the gap of living. education is
48、 the prime force of productivity. keeping this in mind, many countries and governments give priority to the development of education. china's education witnessed a rapid growth in the past decade. however, the education level in the countryside still keeps very low. the enrollment of primary sch
49、ools and secondary schools is much lower compared with the advaneed regions, not to mention the developed countries in the world. without good education, the development of economy and technology would be a dream difficult to be realized.finally, the influx of migrant workers to the cities from the
50、countryside deteriorates the undeveloped condition in the rural areas. the life style in the urban areas is very attractive to the people in the countryside. to seek more working opportunities, many people abandon the fertile lands and leave them uncultivated if the situation continues, it will lead
51、 to serious unbalanee of economic and regional development.to sum up, only when the government renders more concerns over the issue can the gap between the cities and the countryside be bridged.8 with the fast pace of globalization, the whole world has become a global village with combination of dif
52、ferent cultures. what are the reasons for losing a variety of languages and cultures? think of some solution to alleviate the problem.(全球化彫响丿with the paci ng the world, globalizatio n is no ion ger a myth. nowadays, it is growing at a terrific speed each country has combined to be a global village.
53、languages and cultures are penetrating each other 日nd we are losing a variety of them. there are several reaso ns for this phe no me non.the first reason can be seen is that the great flow of migration. globalization has helped open the world5s borders, permitting more and more people in small count
54、ries to immigrate to other big countries. as the need of working and living, they have to mix new culture with their own culture and use the new ianguage more often. gradually, they lose their own custom.the development of technology and economy, however, is the most imports nt factor. the high-tech
55、 products in developed countries possess a leading position in the international market due to the globalization. almost all the people in the world are enjoying the ben efits of these products are more multinational corporations are emerging. this is not only a high-tech penetration but also a cult
56、ural invasion. people begin to be interested in these developed countries in an earlier age. they learn the ianguage and culture of these countries, which will aid them to find a good job in the multinational corporati ons.to alleviate the dilemma, the following suggestions should be taken into cons
57、ideration. in each country, a variety of cultural festivals should be held at a regular time such as poem or music festivals. through this way, the traditional culture will be kept from generation to generation. government should pose the con sciousness of preservi ng traditional culture for in habi
58、tants.in the final analysis, we should keep our own language and culture with the fast pace of globalization.9 research indicates that the characteristics we were born with have much more in flue nee on our perso nality and developme nt than experie nces we have had in our life. which do you think i
59、s the major in fluence?huma n's endeavor in researchi ng on factors affecting one's perso nality and development has offered quite a great amount of proofs. my position may provide you with a clear notion that nurture plays a far more important role in one's development.reportedly there was a maid, a countryside girl with only an educational background of primary school, working for an american professor who worked in shanghai jiaotong university, china after two years of stay at the learned a
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