初一下册英语知识点汇总

1、学习必备欢迎下载初一下册英语学问点汇总一.整理与复习排列一下我们在初一上学期学过的东西，对我们初一下学期的学习是有好处的；1.名词全部格名词如要表示与后面名词的全部关系，通常用名词全部格的形式， 意为"的 " ；一般有以下几种形式：（ 1）.一般情形下在词尾加 's ；例如：kate's father kate的爸爸my mother's friend我妈妈的伴侣（ 2）.假如复数名词以s 结尾，加 ' ，或加 s, 哪种用得顺手，就用哪个；例如：teachers' day老师节the boys' games男孩们的嬉戏（ 3

2、）.假如复数名词不以s 结尾，仍加 "'s"；例如：children's day儿童节women's day 妇女节（ 4）.表示两个或几个共有时，全部格应加在后一个名词上；例如：lucy and lily's room lucy和 lily的房间kate and jim's father kate和 jim 的爸爸动物和无生命事物的名词的全部格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而经常用介词 of的短语来表示；a map of china一幅中国地图the name of her cat她的猫的名字a picture

3、 of my family我的家庭的一张照片the door of the bedroom卧房的门51.love to do sth.=love doing sth. 2.take a walk=have a walk 3.enjoy:enjoy doing sth.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself. the beginning of.学习必备欢迎下载例： this is beginning of new life.*at the beginning of+时间*at the beginning of+时间there be+人（物） +地点*the

4、re is a desk and two chairs in the room.*what is用单数提问 on the desk.in hospital 住院 、in athe hospital（在医院）例： my uncle is ill, so he is in hospital.talk:to*talk to=talk with与交谈 例:i often talkmy student.with*talk about sb.sth.谈论某人某事 .开头我们的初一下学期的学习旅程吧！unit one一重点短语 ：1be from = come from来自于 - 2 live in居住在

5、-解析： live in和 live at的区分live in后面应当加相对较大的地方比如国家城市等 如 live in china live in wuhanlive ai后面就是加相对较小的比如说街道区等 live atgreen street live at this road 3 on weekends在周末解析： on weekends/at the weekends区分on weekends表示“每逢”周末 .而一般用 at the weekends表示在周末5in the world在世界上 in china在中国6 pen pal笔友 14 years old 14岁科目fav

6、orite subject4write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信；写信给某人最宠爱的7 theunitedstates美国 theunitedkingdom 英国 new york纽约8 speak english讲英语解析： speak say tell talk有何不同 ？学习必备欢迎下载speak 的意思是“说话”，作不及物动词，通常指说话的才能和方式，也有“演讲，发言”之意；作及物动词时，其后宾语多是表示语言的名词； speak to 常表示“同 说话”；say 意思是“说”，强调说话内容；例如：-"what are yousayin

7、g."“你在说什么？”talk意思是“谈”，与介词 to或 with连用表示“与交谈” ，与介词 about或 of连用表示“谈论内容”；例如：may italktoyou.我可以和你谈一谈吗？tell的意思是“讲”、“告知”，作及物动词，意为“叙述”、 “告知”，指把一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续述说的意思，如： tell the truth（说实话）；like and dislike爱憎9 go to the movies去看电影解析： see a movie/ go to the movies/ see a film都是去看电影的意思；play sports做运动解析： pla

8、y +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the +乐器 play the guitarplay with和某人物玩耍二重点句式：1 wheres your pen pal from. = where does your pen pal from/ 2 where does he live.3 what languages does he speak. 4 i want a pen pal in china.5 i can speak english and a little french. 6 please write and tell m

9、e about yourself. 7 can you write to me soon.8 ilikegoingtothemovies withmyfriendsand playingsports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应；1 canada- canadian- english / french 2 france- french-french3 japan-japanese-japanese4 australia-australian- english5 the united states- american- english 6 the united kingdom-british-

10、 enghish unit 2 wheres the post office.一 asking ways: 问路学习必备欢迎下载1 where is the nearest？（最近的）在哪里？ 2 can you tellmetheway to？你能告知我去的路吗？ 3 how can i get to？我怎样到达呢？4 istherenearhere/intheneighborhood.邻近有吗？5 which is the way to？ 哪条是去的路？二 showing the ways:（指路）1. go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街始

11、终走；2. turn left at the second turning.在其次个路口向左转；3. you will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发觉它；4. it is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远；5. youd bettertakea bus.你最好坐公交车去； （youd better+动词原形）三词组1. across from在的对面across from the bank在银行的对面2. next to紧靠next to the supermarket紧靠超市3. betweenand在和

12、之间/ among解析： between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of和 in the front of解析： in front of在前面 there is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树；in the front of在（内）的前部there is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子；5. behind在后面 behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right

13、向左/ 右拐解析： on theleft/rightof在某物的左 / 右边 ontheleftof our school在我们学校的左边on one s left/right在某人的左 / 右边 on my left在我左边7. go straight始终走8. down /along沿着（街道）down/along center street沿着中心街9. in the neighborhood=near here在邻近10 welcome to欢迎来到学习必备欢迎下载11. take /have a walk漫步12. the beginning of的开头 , 前端 解析： at th

14、e beginning of/ in the beginning at the beginning of在的开头 , 前端 in the beginning起初，一开头13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得开心我昨天玩得很高兴；i had fun yesterday. i had a good time yesterday.i enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途开心15. take a taxi坐出租车16. 到达： get to +地方 get here/ there/

15、home到这/ 那/ 家解析： arrive in/ arrive at/ reach的区分arrive in +大地方 i arrive in beijing. arrive at +小地方 i arrive at the bank. reach + 地方17go across从物体表面横过go across the street横过公路解析： go across/ go throughgo through从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18on +街道的名称； eg: on center street解析： at +详细门牌号 +街道的名称 eg: at 6

16、center street三重难点解析1 enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，宠爱做某事i enjoy reading.我宠爱读书；解析： enjoy doing /finish doing到目前为止，我们学了两个特别的动词finish和 enjoy ，都是要带doing.i finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子；2 hope to do sth期望做某事 i hope to pass this exam.我期望通过这次考试；解析： hope + 从句 i hope tomorrow will be fine.我期望明天将会晴朗；（从句即是一个小句子，

17、 这个小句子又放在大句子中， 从属于大句子， 所以叫从句；如 tomorrow will be fine 是一个从句， 它又放在 i hope 的后面，形成句中有句；）3. if引导一个表示假设的句子；学习必备欢迎下载解析： if i have much money, i will go to the moon.假如我有很多钱，我就会去月球；if you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.假如你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物；四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new old 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- cl

18、ean 4 big- small unit 3 why do you like koala bears.一重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of south africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二.交际用语1. why do you like pandas. because they re very clever.2. whydoes he likekoal

19、as.because they re kindofinteresting.3. where are lions from. they are from south africa.4. what other animals do you like. i like dogs, too.why.because they re friendly and clever.5. molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. she s very shy.7. he is from australia.8 he sleeps during the

20、day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9 he usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10let s see the pandas first. 11they re kind of interesting. 12what other animals do you like. 13why do you want to see the lions. 三.重点难点释义1、kind of有点，略微解析： koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞；kind仍有“种类”的意

21、思如：各种各样的all kinds ofwe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、china n.中国 africa n.非洲解析： china和 africa都是专出名词，首字母都应当大写，而且和介词 in连用；学习必备欢迎下载there are many kinds of tigers in china.there are many kinds of scary animals in africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和气可亲的解析： 它是名词 friend的形容词形式，经常和be 动词连用 , befr

22、iendly；the people in chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟，同，和在一起i usually play chess with my father.解析： 留意区分与 and 的用法， and 通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，假如有 i, i通常放在 and之后，如： my father and i usually play chess together. play with“和一起玩耍”“玩”i often play with my pet dog. dont play with water.5、解析： day 和 night是一

23、对反义词， day表示白天或一天， night表示夜或夜晚；通常说 in the day, during the day, at night；koalabearsoftensleepduringtheday and eatleavesatnight.6、leaf n.叶子解析： 复数形式为： leaves,类似的变化仍有： wife wives, wolf wolves,knife knives等；7、hour n.小时；点钟解析： hour 前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”，即：an hour ； there are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in

24、 an hour.8、be from来自be from = come frompandas are from china. = pandas come form china.9、meat n.（食用的）肉，为不行数名词，表示“很多”时，使用much来修饰，即： much meathe eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草， 为不行数名词，表示“很多”时，使用much来修饰，即： much grass ；there is much grass on the playground.四.语法学问学习必备欢迎下载特别疑问句通常以 “ what”、“who”、“ w

25、hich ”、“when”、“ where”、“ how”、“ how old ”、“ how many”等开头，对某一详细问题进行提问；特别疑问句的基本构成有两种情形：1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构；这是最常见的情形；例如：what s your grandfather s telephone number.你爷爷的电话号码是多少？who is that boy with big eyes.那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ which season do you like best.你最宠爱哪个季节？ when is he going to play the piano.他什么时候弹钢琴？ where

26、 does he live.他住在哪儿？how are you.你好吗？how old are you.你多大了？how many brothersand sisters do you have.你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构；这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语；例如： who is on duty today.今日谁值日？which man is your teacher.哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的 what/how about+名词/ 代词 +其他？也是特别疑问句，它是一种省略结构；例如：i like english. what/how about you.我宠爱英语；你呢？wh

27、at about playing basketball.打篮球怎么样？unit 4 i want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮忙某人作某事 eg: i want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth帮忙某人谋事 eg: i want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in

28、the day在白天6 at night在晚上7 talk with/ to sb和-谈话8 be busy doingsth忙于做某事 eg:he isbusy listeningtothe teacher.9 in a hospital在医院 l学习必备欢迎下载10 work/ study hard努力工作11 evening newspaper晚报解析： 提问人的追问2021-02-11 15:00我只需要每單元的詞組，能給我嗎，我多給點分，拜托拜托，這學期我英語成績落下來了，想 補補回答人的补充2021-02-11 15:06二重点句式及留意事项：1询问职业的特别疑问词是what； 有

29、三种主要句式 what + is / are + sb. what + does/ do + sb + do. what + is/ are +名词全部格 /形容词性物主代词+ job. 2 people give me their money or get their money from me.3 sometimes i work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 i like talking to people.5 i work late. i m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 where do

30、es your sister work.7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 do you want to work for a magazine. then come and work for us as a reporter.9 do you like to work evenings and weekends.10 we are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数；1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women docto

31、rs 3 thief-thievesunit 5 i m watching tv一现在进行时 现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now现在 at this time在这时 at the moment现在 look看（后面有明显的“！”） listen听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing eg: go going look-looking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，去e 加 ing ；eg: write writing close-closing学习必备欢迎下载 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，假如末尾只有一个辅音字

32、母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.eg:get gettingrun runningswim,run,put,get,sit,begin 现在进行时的构成确定句 :主语 + am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.eg:he isdoinghis homework now.否定句：主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. eg: he is notdoing his homework now.一般疑问句： am/is/are+主语+ doing+ 其他+时状？ eg: ishe doing his homework now.确定回答： yes, 主语 +am/is/

33、are eg yes, he is.否定回答： no,主语+am not/isn t/arent eg: no, he isn t.二短语：1 do one s homework做某人的作业do housework做家务2 talk on the phone在电话里交谈，讲电话解析： talk about谈论talk towithsb和某人交谈3 write a letter写信write a letter to sb给某人写信 4 play with和一起玩 5 watch tv看电视tv show 电视节目6 wait for sb/sth等待某人 / 某物7 some of中的一些8 i

34、n the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the ）解析： in the last photo在最终一张照片里 a photo of one s family某人的家庭照片 9 at the mall在购物街解析： at/in the library在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v ing ）三 重点句式及留意事项：1 他正在干什么？what is he doing.解析：

35、 他正在吃饭； he is eating dinner.学习必备欢迎下载他正在哪里吃饭？where is he eating dinner.他正在家里吃饭；he is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么时候去？when do you want to go.让我们六点钟去吧；let s go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？what is he waiting for.他正在等公交车；he is waiting for a bus.4 他们正在和谁说话？who are they talking with.他们正在和 miss wu 说话； they are t

36、alking with miss wu.5 你们正在谈论什么？what are you talking about.我们正在谈论天气；we are talking about the weather.6 他们都正在去上学；they are all going to school.7 这儿是一些我的照片；here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉；here is some of meat. some of meat不行数，故用 is8 感谢你帮我买这本书； thank you forhelpingmebuy thisbook. 9 family家；家庭；强调“整体”，是单

37、数；强调“成员”时， 是复数；his family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴； his family are watching tv.他全家在看电视； unit 6 it s raining.一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good time have funhave a great tame玩得开心4 work for sb / sth为某人工作eg: yuan yuan works for cctvs around the world show

38、5 on vacation度假eg: there are many people here on vacation.6 解析： some-others-一些另外一些 one the others. 一个另一个（两者之间）eg: there aremanystudentsintheclassroom.someare writing, others are reading.7 解析： put on穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）eg: tom is putting on his coat now. 8 on the beach在沙滩上eg: tomand hisfamilyareplayingon

39、 thebeach atthismoment. 9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat学习必备欢迎下载二重点句型1 how is the weather.天气怎么样？ in the raining.在下雨； 2 what are you doing.你正在做什么？i'm watching tv.我在看电视；3 what are they doing.他们在做什么？they are studying.他们在学习；4 what is he doing.他在做什么？ he is playing basketball .他在打篮球；5 what i

40、s she doing .她在做什么？ she is cooking .她在做饭；三重难点解析1 询问天气情形的句式： 横线内容可替换 how is the weather in beijing. how is the weather today. whats the weather like in beijing. what s the weather like today.2 回答上面问题的句式： it s + adj. 形容词 eg: it s windy. 3 how s it going with you. not bad. great. terrible. pretty good.

41、4 thank you for joining cctvs around the word show. 5 i am surprised they can play in this heat.6 everyone is having a good time.7 people are wearing hats and scarfs. wear指穿衣服的状态； put on指穿衣服的动作；四谈论天气的日常用语1. it s sunny/rainy/cloudy.今日是晴天 / 雨天/ 阴天；2. lovely weather,isn t it.天气真好，是吗？3. it looks like ra

42、in.看起来要下雨；4. it s raining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大雨；5. it seems to be cleaning up.天好像要转晴；6. it s blowing hard.风刮得很大；7. it s snowing heavily.正在下大雪；8. the snow wont last long.雪不会连续太久；9. it s very foggy.雾很大；学习必备欢迎下载10. the fog is beginning to lift.正在收雾；11. its thundering and lightening.雷电交加；12. what s the w

43、eather like today.今日天气怎么样？13. what s the weather report for tomorrow.天气预报明天怎么样？14. its quite different from the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大；15. its rather changeable.天气变化无常；16. what s the temperature.温度是多少？17. its two below zero.零下二度；18. the temperature has dropped a lot today.今日温度低多了；unit7 what does

44、he look like.一短语1 look like看起来像 .2 curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发3 medium height/build中等高度身体4 a little bit一点儿5 a pop singer一位流行歌手6 have a new look出现新面貌7 go shopping do some shopping去购物8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9 be popular with sb为-所宠爱 10 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth停止

45、正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories讲笑话 /讲故事13 have fun doing sth开心地做某事14 remember forgettodo sth记得（遗忘）做某事（没有做的） 15 remember forget doing sth记得（遗忘）做过某事（已做） 16 one of - -中的一个二本单元的重点句：1 is that your friend. no, it isnt. 2 what does she look like.3 i think i know her. i don t think i know her.4 wang lin is the

46、 captain of the basketball team. 5 she s a little bit quiet.6 xu qian loves to tell jokes. 7 she never stops talking.8 she likes reading and playing chess.学习必备欢迎下载9 i dont think hes so great.10 i can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 now he has a new look.三重难点解析1 what does/ do +主语 + look like.询问某人

47、的外貌特点，看上去什么样？eg: what does your friend look like.2 形容头发时，可根据先长短，后曲直，最终说颜色的次序说；eg: she has long curly black hair.3 one of +名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式；eg: one of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式；修饰不定代词词，应当放在它的后面eg: i can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5 he is 通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等he has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，

48、包括头发、五官） hewears（穿、戴、留；可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6 idon tthink的用法表达否定的看法idon tthinkshe is good-looking.unit 8 i d like some noodles一 短语1 beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles2 woul

49、d like to do sth want to do sth想要作某事3 what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4 what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5 a large mediumsmall bowl of noodles大中小碗的面 6 ice cream冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 rmb人民币 phone number7 house of dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆 dessert house甜点屋二重点句型1 what kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like. i d likei d like chicke