初一英语上册unit5知识点归纳与同步练习

1、unit 5 do you have a soccer ball.section a【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. soccer ball英式足球2. tennis racket网球拍3. have a ping-pong ball有一个乒乓球4. play tennis打网球5. play sports做运动6. sports club体育俱乐部经典句型1. do you have a soccer ball.你有一个足球吗？yes, i do.是的，我有；no, i dont.不，我没有；2. does he have a tennis racket.他有网球拍吗？yes, he does.是

2、的，他有；no, he doesnt.不，他没有；3. i dont have a soccer ball.我没有足球；4. let s play soccer.咱们踢足球吧；5. that sounds good.（那）听起来不错；6. let s play sports.咱们做运动吧；【学海拾贝 】 1. do you have a soccer ball.（ 1 ） have有许多意思和用法：拥有；吃，饮等；在这句话中的意思是“有，拥有”；所表示的是一种所属关系；其主语一般是某人，有时候也可以是物；have用于第一、二人称和名词复数形式； 当句子主语是单数第三人称，时态是一般现在时时，要

3、用其单数第三人称形式： has ；例如：我有一台新电脑；i have a new computer.同学们有不同的爱好；the students have different hobbies.杰克有一个篮球；jack has a basketball.have/has做谓语时的不同句型转换； 变否定句：在do 或 does 后面加 not,缩写为 don t / doesnt ；例如：我没有足球；i don t have a soccer ball.杰克没有篮球；jack doesnt have a basketball. 变一般疑问句： 在句首加助动词do或 does,构成：do / doe

4、s +主语 + have + 其他？确定回答： yes,主语 +do / does.否定回答： no,主语 + don t /doesn t.例如：你有一个足球吗？是的，我有； / 不，我没有；do you have a soccer ball.yes, i do. / no, i dont.他有网球拍吗？是的，他有； /不，他没有；does he have a tennis racket.yes, he does. / no, he doesnt.方法指津： have和 has的用法动词 have表示“有，”陈述句在主语后；单三人称用“has ”， 其他人称用“have ”；一般问句简洁变，

5、do 和 does 来打头；如何变为否定句，don t , doesnt 来帮忙；特殊提示： have /has和 there be句型的区分have/has意思是“有，拥有，占有”， 它表示一种所属关系；i have nice pencil case.我有一个美丽的笔袋；（这个笔袋为我所拥有）she has many good friends.她有许多好伴侣；而 there be句型表示“在某地有某物”， 它强调一种客观的“存在”； there is a school near here.这邻近有一所学校； there are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书；（

6、 2 ） do 在这里是一个助动词，单三形式是does ；do 和 does 之所以被称为助动词是因 为它们没有实在意义，在句中不能单独做谓语，帮忙动词构成否定句或一般疑问句；do 用于第一、二人称和复数形式，而does 用于单数第三人称；例如：你常常去动物园吗？do you often go to the zoo.她每天不做运动；she doesnt play sports every day. 2. lets play soccer.（ 1 ） let 的意思是“让”， 是动词，所以后面假如是人称代词，要用其宾格形式；表达“让某人做某事”可用句式“let+ 宾语 + 动词原形”；例如：让我

7、来帮你；let me help you.让他进来吧；let him come in.let s是 let us的缩写形式，意思是“我们做吧”, 它是一个祈使句，用来提出建议；例如：咱们看电视吧；let s watch tv.我们一起回家吧；let s go home together.特殊提示let s 虽是 let us 的缩写，但 let s 和 let us 所表达的意思有所区分： let s 的意思是“我们让我们做 ”， 包括说话对方在内，其省略的主语是 we ；而 let us 的意思是“你（们）让我们做 ”， 不包括说话对方在内，其省略的主语是 you ； let s go and

8、 have a look, shall we. .咱们过去看一看好吧？ let us go home, will you.（你）让我们回家吧，好吗？（ 2 ）play有许多意思：与球类，棋类连用时, 意思是“玩；打球”，与球类，棋牌类连用时，意思是“弹奏”；留意：与球类，棋牌类连用时，后面不加冠词the ；而与乐器连用时，之后必需与定冠词the连用；例如：我常常打排球；i often play volleyball.他不会打牌；he cant play cards.例如：这个女孩每天弹钢琴；this girl plays the piano every day. 你会拉小提琴吗？can you

9、 play the violin.此外，仍可以用作“播放”， 名词性的“戏剧；嬉戏；消遣等”；例如：这家电台常常播放好听的音乐；this radio station often plays beautiful music.我的妈妈喜爱看电视剧；my mother likes watching tv plays. 3. that sounds good.that指上文提出的建议，作主语，后面的谓语动词用单三形式；sound在这里是系动词，意思是“听起来，听上去” ， 后面用跟形容词形式；例如：- 咱们看电视吧；- （那）听起来不错；-let s watch tv.-that sounds nic

10、e.那首歌听起来太美了.the songs sounds so beautiful .思维拓展常见的系动词仍有：be 是，成为； look看起来； taste尝起来； smell闻起来; get变得等；这些系动词后常跟形容词或名词作表语，构成系表结构； the food smells delicious.这些吃得闻起来真香！ we are school students.我们是同学； this picture looks great.这幅画看起来真棒！ 4. lets play sports.sport指户外运动，侧重于身体锤炼；例如：你喜爱什么运动？what sport do you lik

11、e.sports是 sport的复数形式， 在名词前作定语时或在合成词中不能用单数sport ，而常用其复数形式sports.例如：一个运动员a sportsman体育俱乐部sports club【牛刀小试 】英汉词组互译1.网球拍2.打排球3.进行体育运动4.玩电脑嬉戏5.体育俱乐部6. sound good7. play soccer8. have a basketball单项挑选1. shea tennis ball.a. haveb. hasc. have doesd. does have 2.your brotherbaseball.a. do; haveb. does; hasc.

12、 does; haved. do; has3. i like english. i think it is very.a. boringb. difficultc. welld. interesting 4. lucy and lilya nice bedroom.a. haveb. hasc. ared. is5. i like wang nan and i like to playping-pong.a. ab. thisc. thed. / 6. letplay games.a. web. usc. ourd. he 7. -lets play basketball.-.a. i don

13、t like it.b. thats an good ideac. that s sounds goodd. you re welcome8. johna tennis racket, so he can play it with me.a. doesnt haveb. doesnt hasc. dont haved. dont has 9. does li leis sistera ping-pong bat.a. hasb. havesc. hasd. play 10. therea soccer ball on the floor.a. haveb. hasc. ared. is用所给词

14、的正确形式填空1. my fatherhave a new car.2. shehave a baseball.3. hedoesn tplaysport.4. thatsound boring.5. lilynot know how to read and write.6. wenot have a sports club in our school.7. therebe a soccer ball and a tennis in his room.8. i likesport shoes.9. not play soccer in the classroom.10. inot have a

15、 computer.句型转换1. this is a book.（改为复数形式）books.2. i have a new book.（改为一般疑问句）youa new book.3. tom has a soccer ball.（改为般疑问句并做否定回答）toma soccer ball.no,.【超越自我 】（） 1. -youan eraser.（2004贵阳）there-yes, here you are.a. are; haveb. is; therec. do; haved. are;（） 2. -does he have a new bike.（2004济南）- yes, he.

16、a. doesb. doesn tc. dod. dont（） 3. therean english film here tomorrow.（ 2004武汉）a. hasb. is going to bec. will have（2005云南）将句子中汉语部分译成英语，留意使用适当的形式；-dad, where are my. i can t find them.（运动鞋）- i m sorry, dear. go and ask your mum for help.（2005山西）请按词汇分类写出单词；运动：【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：英汉词组互译1. tennis racket2. p

17、lay volleyball3. play sports4. play computer game5. sports club6.听起来不错7.踢足球8.有一个篮球单项挑选1-5 b c d a d6-10 b c a a d用所给词的正确形式填空1. has2. does; have3. sports4. sounds5.doesn tknow6. dont have7. is8. sports9. dont play10. dont have句型转换1. these are2. do, have3. does, have; hedoesn t超越自我答案1.c （由句子意思我们可以判定出h

18、ave 在这里的意思是“拥有”，是个实义动词，所以一般疑问句要用助动词开头，又由于句子主语是you ，故助动词用do ；）2. a（以 does 开头的疑问句，简略回答时也用does ；由于答句用的是确定形式yes,故答案用 a ）3. b（从开头的there我们可以判定出是there be句型，故不能用a 和 c，又依据时间状语 tomorrow我们可知道应当用将来时态，故答案用b ；）4. 运动是sport ，而 sport修饰名词时，要用sports，前面的be 动词用的是are,故“鞋子”应是shoes ，因此答案是sports shoes.5. 球类、跑步都表示运动，因此答案有许多：

19、soccer,tennis,basketball,ping-pong, running等都可以；section b【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. play computer games打电脑嬉戏2. watch tv看电视3. sports collection运动物品保藏4. eight tennis rackets8 个网球拍5. every day每天经典句型1. that sounds interesting.那听起来很好玩；2. but hedoesn tplay sports.但他不做运动；3. let s watch tv.咱们看电视吧；4. he only watches them

20、 on tv.他只在电视上观看；5. she plays sports every day.她每天做运动；6. ed smith has a great sports collection.埃德·史密斯有大量的体育用品保藏；【学海拾贝 】 1. that sounds eresting是形容词，意思是“好玩的，有意思的，令人感爱好的”， 它的开头是元音音素，修饰单数名词时前面用不定冠词an ；例如：这是一本好玩的书；this is an interesting book.电脑嬉戏很好玩；the computer games are interesting

21、.思维拓展interesting有“令人感爱好”的意思，用非人称代词it 或表示事物的名词或代词作主语；它表示主动意义，说明主语有这一特点，而不指主语存在的情形；它的另一个形容词是interested，意思是“对某事感爱好的”，它的主语一般是具有 主观意识的人或事物；常用短语是be interested in，意思是“某人对某事物感爱好”；1. this is an interesting story.这是一个好玩的故事；2. i am interested in it.我对它很感爱好；3. the zoo is an interesting place, so many children a

22、re interesting in it.动物园是一个好玩的地方，因此许多孩子们都对它很感爱好； 2. lets watch tv.watch的意思是“观看，凝视”；例如：我常常看篮球赛；i often watch basketball games.看海豚表演watch a dolphin show特殊提示watch, look与 see watch常指较长时间集中留意力的观看，或凝视正在运动中的人或事物；look 意思是“看，”指有目的、有意识地认真看，主要强调看的动作； look 是不及物动词，后面常跟介词 at ；而 see 的意思是“观察，看到”，强调看的结果；当表达“看电影”时也可以

23、用 see ； 1.同学们，请看书；look at your books , class. 2.你能观察树上那只鸟吗？can you see that bird in the tree. 3.咱们周末去看电影吧；let s see a film on weekends. 3. he only watches them on tv.（ 1 ）watchon tv 意思是“在电视上看；”on tv意思是“在电视上”，我们仍可以说“ onradio ”， 在收音机上，用收音机；例如：我常常在电视上看nba篮球赛；i often watch nba on tv.你可以通过收音机学英语；you can

24、learn english on radio.（ 2 ） only是个副词，意思是“只，仅仅”，在句中的位置一般放在它所修饰的动词前面，但有时也可以放在后面；例如：他只是个孩子；he is only a child.她只在周末看电视；she only watches tv on weekends. 4. she plays sports every day.every day意思是“每天”， 用作时间状语，可以放在句末，也可以入在句首；例如：我每天做作业；i do my homework every day.特殊提示every day与 everyday的区分：every day是副词，一般在

25、句中作时间状语；everyday是形容词，意思是“日常的，每天的”， 作定语； 1.我只会一些日常用语；i only can speak some everyday english. 2.男孩子们每天都踢足球；the boys play soccer every day. 5. ed smith has a great sports collection.（1 ） collection是名词，意思是“保藏品，保藏物”；例如：他昨天将他的保藏品都卖掉了；he sold his collection yesterday. collect是动词，意思是“收集，保藏”；例如：他的父亲收集邮票；his

26、father collects stamps.我喜爱收集明信片；i like collecting post cards.（2 ）great在这里的指“（体积、 数量、程度） 大量的； 许多的”，它仍有其他许多意思： “宏大的、重大的，重要的”等等；例如：长城the great wall那太好了！that s great.电灯是一项重大的创造；the light is a great invention.【牛刀小试 】单项挑选1. tom isamerican boy. he likes playingbasketball.a. an; /b. an; ac. a; /d. a; a2. sh

27、etv.a. watchs; everydayc. watches; every dayb. watches; everydayd. watchs; every day3.jima soccer ball. yes, he.a. does; have; doesc. does; has; doesb. do; have; dod. do; has; do4. i like watching soccer matchestv.a. inb. atc. ond. of 5. let s.a. playing basketballb. to play basketballc. play the ba

28、sketballd. play basketball 6. she play sports every day.a. dob. doesc. isd. are7. hea sister, but i.a. has; dontb. have; dontc. has; doesntd. have; doesnt 8. letplay games with you.a. heb. himc. hisd. she9. my mother likes volleyball. she thinks it is.a. funb. boringc. difficultd. hard 10. sams brot

29、her, jack,like watching tv.a. dontb. doesntc. isn td. arent用所给词的正确形式填空1. this idea sounds well.2. lucy and lilynot have a computer.3. hehave a pet.4. let stake these books to the classroom.5. we all likeplay games outside.6. my teacher mr. lihave a new computer.7. henot have a sister or brother.8. t

30、hatsound good.9. we have many sportsclub.10. jimwatch tv every day.句型转换1. i have a computer game.（变为一般疑问句）youa computer game.2. she has a green jacket.（变为否定句）shea green jacket.3. playing table tennis is interesting.（同意句转换）playing table tennis.4. they have many good friends.（改为单数形式）good.5. i have a s

31、mall bedroom.（同意句转换）my bedroomvery.【超越自我 】1.the cakegood. ican t wait to eat it.（ 2006山东莱芜）a. feelsb. soundsc. becomesd. smells2. the little boy is only six years old,he can write novels.（ 2005山西）a. sob. butc. if3. could you tell meanswer to this problem. i cant work it out myself.（2006南通）a. ab. anc

32、. thed.不填【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：单项挑选1-5 a c a c d6-10 b a b a b用所给词的正确形式填空1. good2. don t have3. does; have4. take5. playing6. has句型转换7. doesnt have8. sounds9. clubs10. watches1. do, have2. doesnt have3. sounds interesting4. he / she, has, a ,friend5. is, small超越自我答案1.d（这里考查系动词的用法，feel 意思是“觉得”，sound意思是“听起来

33、”，become意思是“变得”，而 smell的意思是“闻起来”；句子的主语是cake ，因此挑选“闻起来”是恰当的；）2. b （ so, but , if都是连词，都可以连接两个或两个以上的简洁句，so 表示因果关系， but表示转折关系，if 引导条件状语从句；从句中的only我们可以看出“这个孩子只有6 岁，但是他能写小说” ， 故答案为b）3. c （此题考查冠词的用法，由题意思可知是“这个问题的答案”， 故我们挑选定冠词the ； ）selfcheck【重点单词 】 1. baseball bat棒球拍bat与 racket: bat主要指棒球的球棒、乒乓球的球拍等；racket主

34、要是指网球、 羽毛球等的球拍； 2. difficult形容词，意思是“困难的”， 其反义词是esay ，“简洁的；”例如：这道题太难了，请给我一道简洁的吧；this problem is too difficult. please give a an easy one.思维拓展difficulty是difficult的名 词形式，意思是 “困难”，其 复数形式是 difficulties；theyhavesomedifficultiestoclimbtothetopofthe mountain.他们爬到山顶有一些困难； though there are some difficulties,

35、well have a try.尽管有一些困难，我们仍是要试一下； 3. fun形容词，意思是“好玩的；令人开心的” ；例如：那听起来很好玩；that sounds fun.思维拓展 fun也可以作为名词，意思是“爱好；消遣”， 是不行数名词，同义词是 pleasure； we ll have fun learning and speaking english this term.这学期我们学说英语将很有乐趣；做某事有乐趣have fun doing 4. silence名词，意思是“缄默”；例如：雄辩是银，缄默是金；speech is silver, silence is golden.拓展

36、： silent形容词，意思是“缄默的，安静的”；例如：这所老房子安静无声；the old house is quite silent【参考答案】3. write numbers in the boxes to make the conversation. 5 yes, i do. do you have a ball.1 let s play soccer.4 that sounds good. do you have a tennis racket. 2 no, its boring.3 let s play tennis.6 yes, i do. i have a basketball.

37、 7【牛刀小试 】单项挑选1.lily and liza. havec.there is2. ,i3. how many pensjima. does;havec.does;has4. they don't havecolour pencils,but i have a.some;somec.some;any5. i don't know.i do用 have或 has填空1. a:do youb:no,i don'toneb:i think he2. therearesomechildrenintheroom.theyallnewbooks.butthey don&#

38、39;tanycolour pencils.lin taoa bigpencil-box.huan lei a small one.what about bai jie. oh, she阅读短文，按要求完成任务（ 1 ）i have a good friend.（2 ）his name is ed brown.（3 ）he has a small sports collection. he has eight ping-pong balls, seven baseballs, six soccer balls and onetennis racket.（ 4 ）he plays sports

39、every morning. he also puts（放）his photos of sports in his bookcase.1. 把（ 1 ）句变为一般疑问句，并作确定回答：2. 第（ 2 ）句仍可以表达为：3. 把（ 3 ）句变为否定句：4. 把（ 4 ）句翻译成汉语：句型转换1.i have some baseball bats.改为一般疑问句，并作确定回答 youbaseball bats.yes,.2. we have a big tv in our house. 改为否定句wea big tv in our house.3. she has many things to d

40、o today.改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答shethings to do today.no,.4. kate has some money in her purse.改为否定句katemoney in her purse.5. my brother has five good friends.就划线部分提问good friendsyour brother have.牛刀小试版块答案：单项挑选1-5 a b a b a用 have或 has填空1. have, have, has2. have, have, has, has, has阅读短文，按要求完成任务1. do you have a g

41、ood friend.2. he is ed brown.3. he doesnt have a small sports collection.4. 他每天早上做运动；句型转换1. do, have any; i do2. dont have3. does, have many; she doesnt4. doesnt have any5. how many , does综合测评一、依据汉语提示和首字母提示完成单词（10分）1. do you ha sister.2. yao ming is a bplayer.3. this book is very i, so i like it ver

42、y much.4. i dont have a ping pong b. i cant play ping pong with you.5. -lets play volleyball.- that sgood.6. the tv show is b无聊的 .7. this question is d难的 , i can t work it out.8. i hope you have a r轻松的 vacation假期 .9. huang lei is my g好的 friend.10. lets play s运动 every day.二、挑选填空（10分）1. -does he have

43、a tennis racket.-.a. yes,shedoesb.yes,hehasc.yes,hehaved.no,he doesn t2. -lets watch tv.-.a. yes, i dob. that sounds goodc. sorry, idon td.no, idon t.3. -i have a ping-pong bat.-great. lets.a. playing ping-pongb. play baseballc. playing baseballd. play ping-pong 4. -does peter play sorts every day.-

44、yes,.a. she doesb. he doesntc. he doesd. she doesnt 5. i like watching sportstv.a. inb. onc. atd. under 6. i like playingtable tennis.a. ab. anc. thed. /7. -welcome to our school.-.a. thank youb. dont say thatc. no, thanksd. that sounds boring 8. thanksyour tennis racket.a. atb. onc. ofd. for9. the

45、studenta mobile phone（手机） .a. arentb. dontc. doesn td. havent 10. letsthese thingsyour mother.a. bring; atb. take ; toc. to bring ; tod. to take ;to三、按要求写出以下各词； （ 10 分）1. have （第三称单数）2. does not （缩写）3. well （形容词）4. we （宾格）5. watch （单数第三人称）6. sport （复数形式）7. she （形容词性物主代词）8. interesting （反义词）9. play （

46、动名词形式）10. no （同音词）四、完形填空（ 10 分）mikeandtom1goodfriends.their2nameisdave.theyalllike sports. mike thinks baseball3interesting. he4it very much. tom and daveliketoplaytennis.theyhavetwo5.tennis6relaxing.they7playsoccerbecauseitisdifficultanddangerous（危急的） . daveandmike8watch tv because it s boring. mik

47、e and tom9 volleyball. they say to dave,“ 10 go and play volleyball. ok. ” 1. a. hasb. havec. ared. is 2. a. firstb. lastc. friend s d. family 3. a. isb. hasc. ared. have 4. a. likeb. likesc. plaiesd. play 5. a. tennis racketb. tennis racketsc. tennises racketsd. tennis6. a. isb. havec. hasd. are7.

48、a. canb. dontc. cantd. doesnt8. a. canb. dontc. can td. / 9. a. playsb. havec. liked. has10. a. web. let sc. let usd. let we五、阅读懂得（10分）mr. smith is sixty years old. but he looks young. he has two children. one isa son and the other is a daughter. he has ten tennis rackets, 8 baseballs, 6basketballs,

49、 12 soccer balls and 18 volleyballs. but he never（从不） plays sports. he only likes collecting sports things. his son, neal, likes soccer. he is a memberofthecitysoccerclub.heplayssoccerwithhisfriendseveryday.andhis daughter, nancy, likes volleyball. but she doesnt play it. she watches it on tv.依据短文内容，回答以下问题：1. how many daughters does mr. smith have.2. does nancy have any brothers .3. what sports do mr. smiths children