初一英语动词解析及练习

1、动词专项练习一 动词的种类：四种（一）行为动词如playstudyrun 有详细动作意义（二）连系动词（如is am aregetfeelkeepstay ）等，后用形容词作表语（三） 情态动词（如canmaymustshouldwould ）等，表示禁止、 命令、恳求等意义，后接动词原形（四）助动词（ 如 be +v ing 中的 be ；doyou.中的 do ；he doesnt like.中的 doesnt; did you have.中的 did）只起语法作用，无意义，不必翻译二 动词的形式有（一）动词原形如 playstudyrun（二）动词过去式如playedstudiedran

2、（三）动词三单形式如playsstudiesruns（四）动词 ing形式 （也叫动名词或现在分词）如 playingstudyingrunning（五）动词不定式（即 to +动词原形）如to playto studyto run三挑选动词正确形式的方法（一）主语后需填动词时，留意动词的时态，主要从该句中的时间状语来判定，有时也要从上 下语境来判定；如ilike comedies ,but i dont like thrillers从后句 i dont like可判定前句是一般现在时，所以依据主语i填入 like的原形注 句子的时态有1、一般现在时，常与often ; always .onc

3、e a weekevery day等词或短语连用2,现在进行时，主语 + be+v-ing形式，常与 look , listen , over therenow祈使句等连用3一般将来时用现在进行时来表示即 主语 +be +ving形式，常与nextsunday tomorrowfor vacation等词连用4.一般过去时常与 yesterdaylast year等词连用（二）假如主语后谓语不缺少，就考虑特别动词后的用法；下面我们来介绍接to do , doing和do原形的特别动词，动词短语和句型（ 1） 接 to do 形式的动词有1 want to do sth. 想干 或 want s

4、b. to do sth. 想让某人干 2 help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人干3 need to do sth.需要干4 plan to do sth.方案干5 hope to do sth.期望干 6 try to do sth.尽量干 7 decide to do sth.打算干 8 its time for sb. to do sth.（该某人）干 的时间 9 im sorry to hear that+ 句子听到 很伤心 10 have to do sth.必需干 11 would like to do sth.=want to do sth .想干 12 forget

5、to do sth.遗忘干 13 remember to do sth .记住干 14 ask sb. to do sth.恳求/要求某人干 15 it takes sb.宾语一段时间to do sth .花费某人一段时间干 16 it s +形容词 +for sb. + to do sth.（对于某人）干 很17 it s kind of you to do sth感谢你干 .* 留意8 beijing is a good place have fun .9 something to eat/drink翻译 10 we need to have healthy food keep healt

6、h（y 动词不定式作目的状语为了 ） .（ 2）后接 doing形式的有1 enjoy doing sth.喜爱干 / 享受干 的乐趣2finish doing sth.完成干 3stop doing sth停止干 4practice doing sth练习干 .5sb.+spends time indoing sth.某人花费时间干 6have fun doing sth.干 很好玩7be busy doing sth .忙于干 8be good at doing sth. =do well in doing sth. .善于于干 9thanks for doing sth.感谢你干10 h

7、ow about doing sth. =what about doing sth .干 怎么样（用来提建议） . 11 keep doing sth .坚持干 完成下面的练习* 表示干某事是一种习惯， 爱好时也可用 v ing形式，或作句子的主语如： eating too much is bad for your health .或作句子的表语如： my hobby is playing basketball* 在某些固定短语中也用v ing形式如： do some reading/cleaning /washing /shopping. 仍有goshopping/swimming/hiki

8、ng/bikeriding/sightseeing/fishing/boating/camping./skateboarding/skiing（滑雪）.（ 3）既可接 v-ing形式，仍可接 to形式，且意义相同的动词有like doing =like to do , start doing=start to dobegin to do =begin doing（ 4）后接动词原形有1 使役动词如： makelet等词后，它们的意义为使，叫，让2 情态动词如： can ,could, may , must , would ,should 等词后3 祈使句中，如： -jane , come he

9、re ,please .-ok,mary dont forget to close your door .*祈使句的否定形式有两种表示方法如： dont smoke here =no smoking here 但是其次种形式多用于公共场合4let s +原v 形（用来提建议）5 why not +v原形？ （用来提建议） =why dont you +v原形？一、写出以下动词的现在分词：play run swim make go likewrite _ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit be

10、gin shop 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. the boy drawa picture now.2. listen .some girls singin the classroom .3. my mother cook some nice food now.4. what you do now.5. look . they have an english lesson .6. they not ,water the flowers now.7. look. the girls dance in the classroom . 8.what is our granddaughter

11、doing. she listen to music.9. it5s oclock now. we havesupper now10. helen wash clothes. yes ,she is .三 1.我准备明天和伴侣去野炊；i have a picnic with my friends. i have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你准备去干嘛. 我想去打篮球；what next monday. i play basketball.what you do next monday. i play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是

12、，她要去买一些水果； your mother go shopping this . yes, she . she buy some fruit.4. 你们准备什么时候见面；what time you meet.5. nancy is going to go camping（.改否定）nancy going to go camping.6. ill go and join the（m改. 否定）i go join them.7. im goitnogget up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.8. we will mee

13、t at the bus stop at 10:30（.改一般疑问句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. she is going to listen to music after school（.对划线部分提问） she after school.10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow同. 上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow.四用所给词的适当形式填空；11. today is a sunny day. w

14、e have a picnic this afternoon.12. my brother go to shanghai next week.13. tom often go to school on foot. but today is rain.he go to school by bike.14. what do you usually do at weekends. i usually watch tv and catch insects.15. its friday today. what she do this weekend. she watch tv and catch insects.16. what d0 you do last sund