2015新目标英语九年级各单元知识点归纳期末复习

1、1 新版九年级 unit1-unit10 重点知识总结unit 1 how can we become good learners? 必背单词aloud 大声地 出声地patient 有耐心的病人discover 发现pronounce pr? na?ns v.发音pronunciation pr? n?nsi?e?n n. 发音ability 能力 才能active 活跃的积极的expression 表情，表示表达方式secret 秘密 秘诀 adj 秘密的 保密的increase 增加 增长knowledge 知识 学问短语归纳work with friends 和朋友一起学习listen

2、 to tapes 听磁带study for a test 备考have conversations with 与交谈speaking skills 口语技巧a little 有点儿at first 起初起先the secret to. ， .的秘诀because of 因为2 as well 也look up (在词典中等 )查阅；抬头看so that 以便，为了the meaning of 的意思make mistakes 犯错误talk to 交谈depend on 依靠依赖in common 共有的pay attention to 注意 关注connect with ，把和联系或连接起

3、来for example 例如think about 考虑even if 即使 尽管look for 寻找find out 找到 查明worry about 担心 担忧make word cards 制作单词卡片ask the teacher for help 向老师求助read aloud 大声读spoken english 英语口语give a report 作报告word by word 一字一字地so that 如此以至于fall in love with 爱上3 something interesting 有趣的事情take notes 记笔记how often 多久一次a lot

4、of 许多the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力learning habits 学习习惯be interested in 对.感兴趣get bored 感到无聊be good at 在方面擅长be afraid of 害怕each other 彼此 互相instead of 代替 而不是用法集萃by doing sth 通过做某事it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是 的finish doing sth 完成某事what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？try to do sth 尽力做某事the +比较近， the+比较近越，就越find it+

5、adj+to do sth 发现做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事4 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事begin to do sth 开始做某事want to do sth 想要做某事need to do sth 需要做某事remember to do sth 记得做某事shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）shoot at（ 瞄准） 射语法全解一、 how询问方式、方法，意为 “ 怎样、如何 ” 。回答这种问

6、句时 常用 by 短语或 by 后接动词 -ing 形式，表示 “ 凭借交通工具 ” 或“ 用方式、手段 ” 。有时也用 on 短语表示交通方式。二、现在完成时现在完成时的用法：1、含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响或产生了结果，一般含有 “ 已经” 的含义。2、结构： have / has + 动词的过去分词3、标志词： already, yet, since, for 第一单元 一、据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1 what about reading a _ to improve your english? good idea! 2 .i cant understand miss g

7、reen. because her p_ is different from mine. 3miss lin told us that practicing c _ with classmates can improve our speaking skills. 5 4the mother is very p_ ,she never blames(责骂) her children. 5the teacher asked us to translate those s _ into english. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。6look up its right _ (pronounce) i

8、n the dictionary when you meet a new word. 7have you ever_ (speak) to foreigners? 8the little girl learns japanese by _ (watch)some japanese cartoons. 9what about _ (read) the textbook together? 10judy practices _ (play) the violin every weekend. 三、单项选择 。( )11 do you study for a test? _ working with

9、 friends. a. how; in b. how; by c. why; by d. what; in ( )12 have you ever practiced your writing by sending e-mails in english? yes. ive learned_ that way. a. a lot of b. lots of c. a lot d. many ( )13mary thought math was_ difficult _ learn well. a. too; to b. so; that c. such; that d. so; to ( )1

10、4 how many english words do you think i should know?6 as many as you_ then you will find reading quite easy. a. will b. must c. can d. might ( )15there are many w_ learn a language well. i think using it is _ way. a. to; best b. of; good c to; the best d. of ；the best 四、按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。16the car is s

11、o expensive that i cant afford it. ( 改为同义句) the car is_ _ for me _ afford. 17to understand the english songs is hard for me. (改为同义句) _ hard for me _ _ the english songs. 18.i learn english by_listening_to_tapes. ( 对画线部分提问) _ do you _ english? 19what about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ？(改为

12、同义句) _ _ read aloud to practice pronunciation? 20the problem is too difficult for me to work out. ( 改为同义句) the problem isnt _ _ for me to work out. 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1 at first, he found it difficult to learn english _ . ( 语法) 2the _ ( 表7 情) on their faces show that they love this movie very much. 3li

13、stening to english songs is one of the _ (秘密) to learn english well. 4.he _ ( 发现) that he could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. 5because of her poor _ (发音)，she was afraid to speak english in public. 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。6i have already _ (write) vocabulary lists. 7i couldnt understa

14、nd my english teacher because she spoke too _ (quick) 8.ithink watching english movies is the best way _(improve) my english. 9she got the first prize in the english competition. she was very _ (excite) 10his brother studies english by _ (work)with a group.三、单项选择。 ( )11 have you ever read aloud _pro

15、nunciation? yes ，i have. apractice bpracticed cto practice dpractices ( )12 mr wang, there are so many new words in this conversation. can you help me? oh, dont worry. you can_ in the dictionary. a look up them b look them up c look it up d look up it 8 ( )13wei ling thinks joining the english club

16、at school _the best way to improve her english. aare bwas cis d. were ( )14why not _your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself? aask; write bto ask; writing cask; writing dasking; write ( )15 tommy, you can never let others know what i have told you today. dont worry. i will keep th

17、e_asecret b money c address d grade 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。16._ _ ( 听) tapes is a good way to learn english. 17you can_ your parents _ _(向求助) when you are in trouble. 18i_ _ _ _( 爱上) this interesting movie because of the five lovely children. 19kimi _ _ _( 害怕) go out alone at first. 9 unit 2 i think that

18、 mooncakes are delicious! 必记单词mooncake 月饼relative 亲属 亲戚lay 放置 安放 产（卵）下（蛋）tie 领带 v 捆 束lie v 存在 平躺 处于business 生意 商业stranger 陌生人steal 偷 窃取admire 欣赏 仰慕 christmas 圣诞节 dead 死的present 现在 礼物 adj 现在的短语归纳put on 增加（体重）发胖care about 关心 在乎end up 最终成为，最后处于not only but also不但而且shoot down 射下used to do 过去常常做 remind s

19、b. of 使某人想起give out 分发发放the water festival 泼水节the chinese spring festival 中国春节next year 明年sound like 听起来像each other 互相 彼此in the shape of 以的形状on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜fly up to 飞向lay out 摆开 布置come back 回来as a result 结果mother s day母亲节10 more and more popular 越来越受欢迎think of 想起 认为 思考 dress up 装扮 穿上盛装the

20、 importance of 的重要性make money 挣钱 in need 需要帮助处于困境中between and 在和之间the dragon boat festival 龙舟节the lantern festival 元宵节 like best 最喜欢go to for a vacation 去度假be similar to 与相似 wash away 冲走 洗掉mid-autumn festival 中秋节shoot down 射下call out 大声呼喊the tradition of 的传统at night 在夜里 在晚上one，the othe r 一个，另一个 fath

21、er s day 父亲节have to 必须不得不play a trick on sb 捉弄某人the spirit of 的精神care about 关心wake up 醒来 the beginning of 的开始用法集萃1.感叹句式一：what+ （a/an）+adj+名词 （+主语+谓语+其他） ！多么的感叹句式二： how +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！多么！2.be going to将要/打算in+时间段在后3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物plan to do sth 计划做某事4.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事11 5.one of +名词复数形式

22、之一6.it +is+名词+动词不定式（ to do sth）做某事是 7.what think of？认为怎么样？8.make sb do sth 让某人做某事used to be 过去是 9.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事10.tell sb （not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事11.decide to do sth 决定 做某事12.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事语法全解一宾语从句：是指在主句中充当宾语成分的从句。1、引导词：that （无实义） ， whether / if （是否） ， who / what / where 等

23、特殊疑问词。2、语序：宾语从句中要用陈述语序，即主语在be 动词、助动词或实义动词前。3、时态：主句用一般现在时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态；主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态；宾语从句陈述客观事实时，永远用一般现在时。( )1. peter, please give my best wishes _ your family. a. for b. at c. to d. from ( )2. i wonder _ jane will sing an english song at the party. a. if b. that c. which d. where ( )3. jeff

24、 has two pen pals. one is from australia and _ is from canada. a. others b. another c. the others d. the other 12 ( )4. we dont know her. she is a _ to us. a. relative b. stranger c. sister d. classmate ( )5. the villagers found a _ dog in the house. perhaps it died two days ago. a. dead b. sick c.

25、young d. strong ( )6. sam s parents used to _ him by not letting him watch tv . a. forget b. lay c. punish d. admire ( )7. some students in class two think the museum is fun _. a. visiting b. visit c. to visiting d. to visit ( )8. linda s father was _ happy _ he bought a new bike for her. a. such; t

26、hat b. too; to c. so; that d. enough; to unit3 could you please tell me where the restaurants are? 必记单词stamp 邮票 印章suggest 建议convenient 便利的 方便的request 要求 请求correct 正确的 恰当的speaker讲（某种语言）的人，发言者impolite 不礼貌的粗鲁的rush 仓促 急促mail 邮寄politely 礼貌地direction 方向polite 有礼貌的短语归纳a pair of 一对，一双，一副between a and b 在 a和

27、 b 之间13 on ones / the way to 在去的路上pardon me 什么，请再说一遍pass by 路过 经过look forward to 盼望 期待excuse me 打扰了请原谅get some magazines 得到一些杂志get some information about 获取有关 的一些信息turn leftright 向左 向右 转go past 经过 路过a little earlier 早一点儿a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方in different situation 在不同的情况下on time 准时按时get to 到达

28、have dinner 吃晚餐on one s / the right 在右边come on 快点请过来the shopping center 购物中心the corner of. 的角落 /拐角处lead into 导入引入用法集萃1.not until直到猜2.let s do sth 咱们做某事吧！ start doing sth 开始做某事3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某人5.would like to do sth 想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

29、( )1. theres _ mall near my house. _ mall sells the best clothes. 14 a. a; a b. the; the c. the; a d. a; the ( )2. go straight until you see a museum _ your left. a. with b. at c. on d. from ( )3. the building has _ floors and our classroom is on the _ floor. a. four; four b. fourth; fourth c. fourt

30、h; four d. four; fourth ( )4. you can ask the policeman for help _ you dont know the way. a. though b. if c. unless d. until ( )5. jack s mother taught me how _ yunnan rice noodles last weekend. a. to make b. making c. make d. to making ( )6. its _ for my son to go to school from here. it only takes

31、 five minutes on foot.3 原创作品a. interesting b. dangerous c. convenient d. difficult ( )7. i asked julie to go to the movies with me, but she refused me _. a. normally b. cheaply 15 c. politely d. easily ( )8. i think you must be excited _ your grandfather and uncle. a. seeing b. see c. to seeing d. t

32、o see ( )9. linda thinks _ conversations with friends in english is really helpful. a. having b. has c. to having d. have ( )10. he _ two books. which should we buy? a. lost b. suggested c. returned d. borrowed ( )11. _ do you wish to speak to at the party? mrs. green. a. when b. what c. why d. whom

33、 ( )12. peter wonders if theres a good place _ in the city.a. to have fun b. having fun c. have fun d. to having fun ( )13. i want to go to mrs. lis home. could you tell me her _?a. address b. name c. story d. hobby ( )14. excuse me, do you know _? yes, there is a flower shop on jiefang road. 16 a.

34、how can i buy some flowers b. where i can buy some flowers c. how i can buy some flowers d. where can i buy some flowers ( )15. sorry to trouble you, but could you please help me carry this heavy box? _. where do you want to put it? a. sorry, i cant b. i hope not c. of course d. good idea 1. jim has

35、 collected two hundred _(stamp) since three years ago. 2. i looked around to see who was the _(speak).5 3. he has to make a _(choose) between the two shirts. 4. mr. liu, did i spell the word _(correct)? 5. don t forget _(mail) the letter to your sister.六. 完成句子（每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空词数不限。1

36、. is there a bank near your school? (补全否定答语 ) no, _. 2. when does the park close? do you know? (改为含宾语从句的复合句) do you know when _? 3. mona doesn t know what to do next.(改为同义句 ) mona doesnt know what _ next.17 4. the restrooms are behind the teaching building. (对划线部分提问) _ the restrooms? 5. the girl fel

37、t scared at first. (对划线部分提问 ) _ the girl feel at first? unit 4 i used to be afraid of the dark. 必背单词humorous 有幽默感的滑稽有趣的silent 不说话的沉默的interview v.n.采访面试 private 私人的私密的influence v.n.影响 absent adj缺席的不在general 总的普遍的常规的 n. 将军helpful 有用的有帮助的 dare 敢于胆敢require 需要要求 seldom adv. 不常很少fail vt 不及格失败短语归纳used to d

38、o 过去常常做 deal with 对付 应付be proud of 为骄傲 ，感到自豪take pride in 为感到自豪from time to time 时常，有时in public 公开地 in person 亲身，亲自take up sth 开始做，接受，占用not anymore 不再 worry about 为担忧18 hang out 闲逛 think about 考虑 be alone 独处on the soccer team 在足球队 no longer 不再make a decision 做决 定to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是even though

39、尽管 pay attention to 对注意，留心in the last few years 在过去的几年里be afraid of 害怕 turn red 变红tons of attention 很多关注be careful 当心 give up 放弃a very small number of 极少数的 give a speech 作演讲all the time 一直 总是 be interested in 对感兴趣change one s life 改变某人的生活take care of 照顾 one of , 之一用法集萃1.used to do sth 过去常常做某事2.be af

40、raid of doing sth 害怕做某事 have to do sth 必须做某事3.make sb do sth 让某人做某事4.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 try to do sth 尽力做某事5.adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事6.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事7.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事8.take up doing sth 开始做某事9.begin to so sth 开始做某事19 10.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事11.decide to do 决定

41、做某事12.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事13.it s hard to believe that 很难相信 14.it +has+been + 一段时间 + since+从句自从以来已经有很多长时间了15.dare to do sth 敢于做某事16.it s adj+ for sb+ to do sth 对某人来说做某事是 .的语法全解1.used to do sth. 表示“ 过去常常做某事 ” ，暗示现在不做了。这个结构的否定可以用 didn t use, 也可以直接用 usednt; 变疑问句时，可以用助动词 did，也可以直接把used提前. 2.b

42、e used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事( )1. brad likes playing badminton a lot and he is _ the school badminton team. a. from b. at 04 c. on d. with ( )2. we all know lazy people _ succeed, so we should work hard to be successful. a. often b. seldom c. usually d. always ( )3. m

43、r. liu has taught us english _ he came to our school. a. until b. because 20 c. though d. since ( )4. anna studied day and night in order to get good _ on her exams. a. scores b. ways c. reasons d. exercises ( )5. mike was ill in bed, so he was _ from the meeting this morning. a. far b. different c.

44、 absent d. free ( )6. susan is so brave that she _ to speak in front of many people. a. forgets b. dares 【1：3】c. hates d. fails ( )7. rick hasnt changed at all. he looks _ the same as he did at school. a. especially b. luckily c. normally d. exactly ( )8. do you _ anything else? well, i want another

45、 postcard. a. spread b. create c. require d. influence ( )9. gina used to _ on weekends, but now she is used to _ insects with her friends. a. watch tv; studying b. watching tv; studying 21 c. watch tv; study d. watching tv; study ( )10. its interesting _ the cultures of different countries.a. learn

46、 b. to learn c. learns d. to learning ( )11. i saw my neighbor uncle lu _ in the park yesterday morning. a. to run b. to running c. running d. runs ( )12. the best way of _ the problem is by asking the teacher for help. a. dealing with b. agreeing with c. looking up d. giving up ( )13. i cant go to

47、the meeting _, but ill send someone to speak for me. a. in danger b. over and over again 3 c. from time to time d. in person ( )14. mike _ more than 800 people in the last two years. a. is interviewing b. has interviewed c. will interview d. interviews ( )15. jack is really humorous. _. i think he i

48、s boring. a. good luck b. i m not feeling wellc. i dont think sod. good idea 词汇运用（每小题1 分，共 5 分）22 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. don t keep _(silence), everyone! i hope you can speak out.2. france is a beautiful _(europe) country. 3. you need to give this letter of _(introduce) to mr. huang. 4. she s very

49、good at making friends and _(influence) people.5. sorry, im busy now. i cant be more _(help).六. 完成句子（每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空词数不限。1. mary used to be quiet. (改为否定句 ) mary _ to be quiet. 2. we take pride in being a member of the class. (改为同义句 ) we _ being a member of the class. 3. mrs. green

50、doesnt work here any longer.(改为同义句 ) mrs. green _ works here. 4. steve is interested in collecting kites. (对划线部分提问 ) _ steve interested in? 5. i used to go to school by bike. (对划线部分提问 ) _ you use to go to school? unit5 what are the shirts made of ? 衬衫是由什么制成的？必记单词produce v. 生产；制造leaf n.叶子product n. 产

51、品； 制品 surface n. 表面；表层 international adj 国际的lively adj 生气勃勃的，色彩鲜艳的complete v. 完成 widely 23 adv. 广泛地；普遍地 avoid v. 避免；回避everyday adj 每天的；日常的postman n. 邮递员 scissors n. （pl.）剪刀短语归纳be made of 由.制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么) be made from 由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）be known for 以.闻名be used for 被用于. no matter 不论；无论be cov

52、ered with 用.覆盖as far as i know 据我所知by hand 用手be good for 对有益 be good at 擅长on the last friday of each month 在每个月的最后一个星期五make high-technology products 制造高科技产品the earth s surface 地球表面many different kinds of 许多不同种类的fly a kite 放风筝such as 例如according to 根据 按照ask for help 请求帮助a symbol of 的象征put on 把放在上be u

53、sed for 被用于做 good luck 好运at a very high heat 在高温下be made in 在制造的 be famous for 以著名on the sides of mountains 在山腰上24 all over the world 全世界 traffic accident 交通事故a kite festival 风筝节 be from 来自turn into 把变成send out 放出 in trouble 处于困境中rise into 上升上涨paper cutting 剪纸be used by 被使用during the spring festival

54、 在春节期间sky lanterns 孔明灯用法集萃1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “ 无论什么 /什么时候 /哪里”2. it 放在 find / found 后做形式宾语的用法3. it seems that + 从句“ 好像”4. buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物5. avoid doing sth 避免做某事6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7. want to do sth 想做某事 learn to do sth 学会 做某事

55、8. try to do sth 尽力做某事9. it takes + sb. +一段时间+ to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间语法全解被动语态的用法：a.一般英语句子只有主动语态和被动语态两种情况。b.主动语态和被动语态的区别在于含义中有没有“ 被” 。25 c.被动语态需要掌握的是一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态d.一般现在时的被动语态的基本结构：am/ is /are + 动词的过去分词一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构：was /were + 动词的过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构：should /can /may /must+ be+动词

56、的过去分词e.动词的过去分词分为规则变化和不规则变化，规则变化一般是加ed,不规则变化则要根据课本后面的表格来分别记忆。( )1. ann, your sweater _ very beautiful. thank you. a. feels b. sounds c. looks d. tastes ( )2. the hotel where i stayed during the summer vacation is famous _ its good service. a. at b. for c. in d. from ( )3. welcome to our city. now you

57、 can see many tall buildings on _ sides of the road. a. each b. either c. both d. neither ( )4. jill still went to school _ she was ill yesterday. a. even though b. no matter c. as long as d. so that ( )5. the boy with short hair _ little tiger by his parents. a. calls b. called c. is calling d. is called ( )6. theres a hole in his _, so we can see two of his fingers. 26 a. cap b. glove c. jeans d. blouse ( )7. wang li is