初三系列复习资料完形填空的考点集汇,讲解和训练

1、学习必备欢迎下载初三系列复习资料（ 16）完形填空的考点集汇，讲解和训练十六、完形填空及其解题方法【考点扫描】“完形填空 ”题是一种旨在考查同学语法和词汇学问综合运用才能的典型题型；它结合了单项挑选题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动 词时态、句型结构、 复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了规律推理和事理推断才能；“完形填空 ”题要求填入的词主要有：1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等；2. 具有语法变化的一般词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等；3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词；4. 同义词、近义词等易

2、混淆词；5. 依据上、下文意思及结构必需填入的确定词；可见，完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型；它的突出特点是起点高、 容量大；同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读才能及归纳判定才能，才能适应这一题型；完形填空题的考查目的：1. 考查同学们阅读懂得才能；2. 考查同学们语法学问；3. 考查同学们综合运用英语学问的水平和实践才能；【名师解难】一、完形填空题的命题特点完形填空题是通过阅读考查同学语言学问及语言学问 综合运用才能的一种测试形式；命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出 10 个空白，要求考生从所给的a, b, c, d 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整；完形填空

3、是介于单项填空和阅读懂得之间的一种题型；可以说它是依据一篇文章所供应的情形进行的挑选填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情形下的阅读懂得；完形填空既有对语法规章、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇懂得；完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容：1、词汇：此类题目考查的内容是：近义词的区分，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法；近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词；2、语法：此类题目考查的是：各种语法规章在文章中的运用；其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一样，各种从句的用法等

4、；3、结构：此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的规律关系；从设空的类型看可分为三个层次：1、句子层次学习必备欢迎下载2、句组层次3、全篇层次设空的难度，从句子层次到句组层次，再到全篇层次，依次增加；分析近几年陕西省的完形填空题，我们可以看出陕西省完形填空题的设空主要以句子层次为主， 以句组层次为辅， 几乎没有全篇层次题目； 因此总体难度较低；二、完形填空的解题技巧前面我们已经分析过，完形填空是在全面懂得短文基础上的挑选填空；因此做“完型填空 ”题应遵循以下步骤：1、通读全文，明白大意做这类题目是，第一应当把文章通读一遍，明白一下文章的大致内容；千 万不要读

5、一句填一句， 由于 “完形填空 ”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不行取； 例如：20xx 年北京海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题：ahot dog is one of the most popular american foods. it was named after frankfurter, a german food.you may hear“ hot dog1 in”o ther ways. people some times say“ hot dog” toexpress 2 . for example, a friend may ask 3 you would l

6、ike to go to the cinema. you might say“ great. i would love to go.” or, yo4u.ciowuoldusldaylo,ve to g“o.”people 5 use the expression to describe 描写someone who is a“ s-hoofwf ” ,who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. you often hear suchc7alled a“ hot dog” . he may be a baseball player, for exam

7、ple, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a n9 catch seem more difficult. you know he is a hot dog because when he makes such acatch, he bows 鞠躬 to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .1. a. eatenb. usedc. cookedd. picked2. a. strengthb. practicec. pleasured. reply3. a. ifb. howc. whend. where4. a. ho

8、t dogb. don t worry c. never mindd. excuse me5. a. everb. alsoc. stilld. yet6. a. hopefulb. carefulc. kindd. great7. a. a dogb. a landc. a persond. an action8. a. catchesb. playsc. passesd. throws9. a. hardb. funnyc. excitingd. easy10. a. thanksb. cheersc. medalsd. matches假如不看后面的文章内容，短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都

9、可以填入空白处，不论是从语法的角度， 仍是从这个句子的意思完整的角度，都是能够站得住脚的；但假如连续看完这一段短文之后，你就会领会到，“hot dog在”这里不是“被吃”，“被做”，“被拿 ”，而是 “被使用 ”，只能选 used；有些同学一拿到 “完形填空 ”题，就着手去填，填到最终，才发觉所选答案语全文的意思不符，不得不在从头开头；费时又费劲，仍不易做精确，这种方法是不行取的；2、瞻前顾后，逐步填空明白文章大意之后，就可逐步填空；一般来说，文章后面所给的挑选答案可分三类：一类是语法正确，而意思不对；另一类是意思正确，而语法错误；第学习必备欢迎下载三类是语法正确，意思也正确；在挑选答案时，肯

10、定要考虑到上下文的意思，仍 要考虑到句子的结构， 习惯用法， 固定搭配和词类的功能， 尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思；3、仔细复查，适当调整填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文 章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确；一般来说，假如意思连贯，情 节合理， 语法结构正确， 就意味着选答没有问题； 假如发觉个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确；对这样的填空应当仔细推敲，进行 调整；【中考范例】（ 20xx 年陕西省中考试题）once upon a time, some children were playing at seasidew

11、hen they found aturtle海龟. they began to beat the turtle. just at that time, a young man came andsaid to them,“ stop. ” the childre3n1ran quickly. the turtle was very thankfuland said,“ thanks for your kindness. i really would like32you to a wonderfulpalace nthe young man rode on the back of the turt

12、le and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. when he33the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “ what a nice palace.” to thank him, the kihneg toufrttles gave him34. he hadnever seen such a dinner before. he received a warm welcome there and was very35everything.after dinner, t

13、he king of the turtles said,“ i am going to giv3e6you two boxes, you can open only one.” “ you mustn t open both. don t forget it.” the turtle war him.“ all right. i will open only one,” the young许m诺anp. raotmthisisedtime, alarge wave sent him out of the sea.after he37 , he opened the bigger one of

14、the two boxes.38 the box was fullof gold.“ my god. ” he cried. 39“noiw. ”m then he thought,“ things in the otherbox must be expensive, too.” he could not wait any longer. he broke his promise andopened the other box. as soon as he opened it, he became an old man. his hair turned white. his face40an

15、old man over eighty years old. it all happened in a moment.he was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.31. a. through b. away c. into d. out32. a. wanting b. asking c. to let d. to invite33. a. left for b. arrived on c. arrived at d. got away34. a. a very big dinnerb. a very poor dinnerc. a ve

16、ry bad dinnerd. a very small dinner35. a. pleased with b. strict in c. angry with d. sorry for36. a. so b. or c. but d. as37. a. went back to homeb. was back homec. went back to the sea d.was back the sea38. a. to his surprisingb. to onesusrprisingc. to one s surprised. to his surprise39. a. a poor

17、manb. a rich manc. an old mand. a young man学习必备欢迎下载40. a. liked b. felt like c. looked like d. looked31. b 依据上下文判定，那些孩子们应当是跑走了；所以应选away；32. d would like之后应接不定式，年轻人就了海龟的命，海龟应是“邀请年轻人到宫殿去； ”33. c 到达某个地方应用arrived at；34. a 依据规律， 海龟国王要感谢他， 必定设盛宴款待他； 所以应选 a big dinner；35. a 海龟国王盛情款待他，所以他对一切都中意；pleased with

18、 everything 表示的就是这个意思；36. c 海龟国王给了他两个盒子，但只准他打开一个；这里有一个转折关系，所以应选 but；37. b 年轻人在海里见到了海龟国王，得到了两个盒子以后，应当回家，而不是回到海里；而回家应是went back home；38. d 使他感到惊奇的是，用英语表示就是to his surprise；39. b 他得到了金子，当然应当是a rich man；40.c 由于贪心，他的头发变白了，脸“看起来 ”像八十多岁的老头；从 20xx 年的完形填空题来看，难度不大，全部题目都属于句子层次；只要看懂了短文的意思， 把握了一些短语的固定搭配，再多做一些精选的练

19、习， 做好完形填空题是不难的；【满分演练】1a very new, yung officer was at a railway station. he was on his way to visit his mother in 1 town. he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train, 2 she could meet him at the 3 in her car. he looked at all his pockets, but 4 that he did not have the right money f

20、or the telephone, so he went on andlooked5for someone to help him. at last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said,“ can you change th6e mmoen.”ey“wait a moment, ” the soldie7r see whether i can help you. ”, and he began to put his hand in his 8“i ll“dont you know how to s

21、peak to an officer.” the young officer said angrily“ now let9sagain, can you change the money for me.”“no, sir,” the old soldier answe1re0d .1aotherbthe otherc anotherd one2asobso thatc becaused when3aplacebstationc streetd stop4aknewbthoughtc foundd found out5aupbdownc aroundd into6atobwithc ford a

22、nd7aansweredbspokec toldd smiled8acoatbhandbagc walletd pocket9astartbto beginc doingd ask10aeasilybfastc happilyd quickly2学习必备欢迎下载one of charlie chaplins most famous films was“the gold rush ” the film was set in california in the middle of the1century. at that time, gold was discoveredin california

23、 and thousands of people2there to look for gold, so itbecame3as“ the gold rush” people saidulgdold4co be picked up by washingsand from the river in a pan of water. this was known as“ panning for gold”in the film, chaplin and his friend are in california. so far, they havebeen5in their search for gol

24、d and have no money at all. they 6in a snow storm in a small wooden house. they have 7they are so hungry that they8a pair of shoes, by boiling them in a pan of water. chaplin sits down9the table and eats the shoe. he makes it seem as if this is one of the10meals that he has ever enjoyed.1.a nineteen

25、b ninetiethcnineteenthd ninth2.a wentb leftcclimbd found3.a famousb knowncwonderfuld great4.a hardb easilycdifficultyd slowly5.a unhappyb unsuccessfullycunluckyd unluckily6.a have gotb meetcare caughtd live7.a a little foodb some watercnothingd nothing to eat8.a wearb cookcmaked mend9.a atb bycneard

26、 beside10.abiggestb dearestccheapestd most delicious3once there was a boy in toronto. his name was jimmy. he started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very 1 at it. he drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people 2 his pictures. they thought this b

27、oy was going to be 3 when he was a little older, and then they were going to 4 these pictures for a lot of money.jimmy's pictures were quite different from other 5 because he never drew on all of the paper. he drew on 6 of it, and the other half was always 7 . "that's very clever,"

28、 everybody said. " 8 other people have ever done that before."one day somebody asked him, "please tell me, jimmy. why do you draw on the bottom 底部 half of your pictures, 9 not on the top half.""because i'm small," jimmy said, "and my brushes 毛1. a.poorb.sadc.gl

29、add.good2. a.boughtb.broughtc.soldd.took3. a.differentb.cleverc.famousd.rich4. a.buyb.showc.leaved.sell5. a.men'sb.people'sc.boy'sd.child's6. a.halfb.partc.sided.end7. a.fullb.emptyc.wrongd.ready8. a.nob.somec.anyd.many9. a.thenb.andc.butd.or10. a.changeb.turnc.pulld.reach笔 can't

30、 10 very high."学习必备欢迎下载4"jane, please let me borrow a dollar," jenny asked as they stood in the school lunch. "i have one in my jacket, but i don't want to 1 and lose my place.""ok," agreed jane.jane waited all day for jenny to 2 back the dollar she borrowed, b

31、ut jenny seemed to be 3 . "she's just forgotten," thought jane. "i don't want to 4 her angry." still, her money didn't go far. some classmates, like jenny, were getting five dollars a week.weeks went by. at last jane got up enough courage to tell her about the 5 . &qu

32、ot;oh, jane, i forgot." jenny said, "i'll 6 the dollar tomorrow."the next day jenny seemed to have forgotten again. during the noon hour jane sawher 7 sweets for mary and ann. jenny saw jane looking at her. 8 she said something in a low voice to the other two girls. jane felt 9 an

33、d asked her teacher if she could go back to the classroom. in the classroom, jane saw two new pencils in jenny's desk. an 10 came to her."jenny's not kind lately, and anyway, she really owes me. a dollar doesn't mean anything to her, but it means a lot to me."1. a.stayb.waitc.l

34、eaved.take2. a.returnb.lendc.showd.pay3. a.busyb.happyc.freed.sad4. a.letb.makec.keepd.find5. a.moneyb.lunchc.placed.classmate6. a.rememberb.bringc.gived.pass7. a.borrowingb.makingc.sellingd.buying8. a.evenb.againc.thend.instead9. a.aloneb.sadc.hungryd.lucky10. a.endb.answerc.idead.excuse5monday is

35、the beginning of the week; it is the day most americans like worst.the day they 1 most is saturday. saturday is the 2 of the workweek; it is the beginning of the weekend.life is 3 on the weekend; most americans 4 care of their houses,cars and gardens. they sleep 5 in the morning. they enjoy the feel

36、ing that the time 6 to move more slowly.the workweek is for things you 7 to do; the weekend is for things you 8 to do. some people may get in a car for a 9 in the country. they like to take part in a sports activity out of doors. and on saturday night they might go to public eating 10 or a film.1. a

37、.likeb.dislikec.spendd.leave2. a.middleb.beginningc.endd.day3. a.worseb.difficultc.betterd.different4. a.makeb.takec.lookd.pick5. a.earlierb.laterc.fasterd.shorter6. a.decidesb.wantsc.spendsd.seems学习必备欢迎下载7. a.enjoyb.hatec.haved.find8. a.likeb.startc.getd.check9. a.driveb.walkc.fishingd.washing10.a.

38、placeb.housec.roomd.apartment6in the old days, in london, the smog was very thick. car and bus drivers 1 to drive very slowly. they 2 saw the road in front of them even during the daytime. people did not like going out in the smog. 3 they had to go out, they wore "smogmask" over their face

39、s.in december 1952, a very 4 dark cloud came down over london. it was the 5 smog londoners had ever had. 6 of it was bad factory smoke.nearly fifty people died in road accidents. but many more people became unhealthy.the smog was very 7 for old people and children. one man said, "the streets we

40、re almost 8 because people stayed at home as much as possible. the air was very thick, and you could almost cut it with a knife."after three weeks, the smog began to 9 . but in the following weeks andmonths over 4000 people died as a 10 of the smog.1. a.hurriedb.stayedc.hadd.stopped2. a.easilyb

41、.hardlyc.alreadyd.freely3. a.ifb.soc.thoughd.because4. a.clearb.thickc.thind.small5. a.hottestb.nicestc.worstd.best6. a.muchb.manyc.a fewd.a little7. a.favouriteb.strongc.dangerous d.weak8. a.emptyb.fullc.dirtyd.clean9. a.rememberb.forgetc.arrived.lift10. a.partb.usualc.endd.result7mother's day

42、is a holiday for mothers. it is celebrated in the united states, england, sweden, india, mexico and any other 1 . little by little, it 2 widely celebrated.mother's day falls on the second sunday in may. 3 , many people send 4 of love to their mothers. those whose mothers are still living 5 a pin

43、k or red rose, while those whose mothers are 6 wear a white one.the 7 of a day for mothers was first given by miss ana jarvis of philadelphia. as a result of her hard work, the celebration for the first american mother's day 8 in philadelphia on may 10, 1908. soon the 9 became popular all over t

44、he 10 and around the world.1. a.homesb.schoolsc.countriesd.cities2. a.givesb.becomesc.staysd.begins3. a.for a long timeb.in the morningc.at a timed.on that day4. a.presentsb.thingsc.hellod.calls5. a.putb.takec.weard.dress6. a.illb.healthyc.deadd.busy学习必备欢迎下载7. a.ideab.planc.needd.meeting8. a.heldb.w

45、as holdingc.was heldd.is he.ld9. 64.dayb.holidayc.monthd.time10. a.countryb.americac.placed.england8the ideal 抱负的 teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. he should 1 his subject very well and like learning something about other subjects. the ideal teacher must be full of strong feel

46、ings of wonder or interest. he must 2 teach anything he himself is not 3 in. he should be like a man who can act and should not be afraid to 4 his feelings and tell other people what he likes and what he doesn't like clearly. he must like his students and respect them, and he must also respect h

47、imself and be proud of his work. 5 he doesn't, he cannot respect his students and 6 respect from them. the ideal teacher should have an 7 of his students and be able to get on well with them. he needs students' understanding, too. the ideal teacher should be kind and 8 and he should give hop

48、e to his students to learn knowledge. the ideal teacher should see his students' 9 so that he can know how to encourage the growth of 10 of his students. the ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and makes himself better along with his students.so what about the teacher around you.1. a.likeb.k

49、nowc.choosed.remember 2.a.neverb.everc.evend.still3. a.weakb.wellc.interestedd.strict4. a.holdb.showc.passd.keep5. a.sinceb.asc.ifd.because6. a.giveb.losec.changed.win7. 72.a.understandingb.ideac.exercised.excuse 8.a.forgetfulb.helpfulc.quickd.lucky9. a.listsb.mistakesc.cardsd.differences10.a.eachb.

50、everyc.oned.either9hawaii isfamous for its beautiful beaches. every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing attract1tourists to the island.hawaii has ben a magical name to people who like to travel 2 many years. people on 3 sides of the pacific ocean（太平洋 , in japan and in america, dre

51、am of 4 these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. in the tropical （热带的 lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so 5 that you can almost see it move.the sun leaves behind a glow（落日余辉 that lights the sky in the quiet water.people often have a quiet, enjoyab

52、le time walking along the water. this scenery is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. they came in canoes not much6 than small boats.they found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees（棕榈树，but there were no gran

53、d hotels like7we see today. the first people came to学习必备欢迎下载hawaii nearly8years ago, but skyscrap（er摩天大楼 hotels were only built in the last 25 years. now aeroplanes make it possible to fly to hawaii for a weekend from tokyo9san francisco.10people come from, they really want to see the earliest beaut

54、y of hawaii. they want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by3.6. a. big b. biger c. bigger d. biggest8. a. two thousands b. two thousands of c. two thou10mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown ups but also with students. meanwhile, they

55、also1a problem for middle schools in the past few years. some children have got mobile phones as christmas or birthday gifts, and more will2want them.many like sms because it is easy and3. some parents felt happy because they could get in touch4their children. some teachers said mobile phone use wasa distraction（分心的事 to students during school hours and it also gave them much 5in their classrooms. sometimes students6use phone messagesto cheat（作弊 during exams. a new study found that some teenagers send messages in clas