初二上学期英语知识点总结归纳

1、1 初二上学期英语知识点总结归纳初二的时候学习英语怎么能没有学习方法呢?其实学习英语最好的学习方法是经常复习。下面是分享给大家的初二上学期英语知识点，希望大家喜欢 ! 初二上学期英语知识点一1.参加 take part in/be in/ join in+活动 参加活动takepart in the long jump join the school rowing club加入组织be/play for/against sth支持/反对某人/某事效力 they both play for the houstonrockets in the nba. 反义词 play againt对阵2.花费人

2、+spend some time/money onsth/in doing sth 花费时间或者金钱在某事上/做某事人+pay some money for sth 物 +cost/ take help sb (to) dosomething=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand 3.到达reach/ get to/arrive in/at+地点，in 为大地点，inbeijing, at为小地点at home 4.著名 be famous for chinais famous for the great wall. 因。 。 。而闻名2 be famous as cho

3、ngqingis famous as the moutain city.称之为，美誉5.like 动词喜欢 feellike doing sth 喜欢做某事like 介词像 looklike看起来像 sound like听起来像smell like闻起来像 ,taste like尝起来像 . 6.看 look look up a word in adictionary查单词look like看起来像 ,look at看一看, look for寻找, look over检查, look after 7.借 i can lend you some tapes ofher songs. 主语借出we

4、 often borrow books from thelibrary.主语借进can i borrow your bike? 我能借你的自行车吗?=can you lend me your bike?=can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的车给我吗 ? 8.照顾动词 carefor the patients 照顾病人，名词 take care of sb/oneself, 形容词 becareful 当心(反)careless 9. 猜测 collecting stamps must begreat fun. 收集邮票想必很有趣。类似事实 collectin

5、gstamps is fun. 收集邮票很有趣 . 10.能够 be able to+ 动词原形can+ 动词原形11. close形容词 they are close friends亲密的朋友 .动词close the door.关门3 cover 名词盖子，动词覆盖12. enough have enoughfood/rice/money/books(名词) he is not tall(形容词 )enoughto reach the fan.=he is too short to reach the fan(够得着风扇).cold/warm/big/small+enough足够冷 /暖/

6、大/小13.介词 for 与 to(有不定式就用 for, 无则用 to) rainforests/plants and animalsare important/usful/necessaryto us. water is important to us.water is very important for us to live. water is necessary to us. it s necessary for us to learn english. be helpful in doing sth 在某方面有帮助 , behelpful to do sth 抽象名词some st

7、amps are of greatvalue=some stamps are very valuable. this meeting is of greatimportance=this meeting is very important. computers are of greatuse=computers are very useful. 14. live 动词居住，第三人称单数lives live 形容词，活的, live models 真人模特4 life 名词， 生命，复数 lives 15. keep him active/healthy,keep the classroom c

8、lean, keep the thief waiting and standing outside,keeptrying 16.help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人the internet can help us to do a lot of things. help 名词 with the help of jane=withjane s help 反义词without 17. plan 名词 the plans for this year/nextweek 动词 how do you plan to celebrateit?=how are you going to celebr

9、ate it? 18.exciting, excited,interesting, interested, tiring, tired(说人用 ing, 形容物用 ed) the movie was very exciting.people are excited.an exciting movie the stories are veryinteresting. he is very interested in it.an interesting story the job is tiring. she is verytired of it. you have a tiring job. 1

10、9.change my clothes换我的衣服 , 名词 a change in the old city walls，need a change let me out/in(副词)让我出去 /进来，letme sing/cry(动词)让我唱/哭5 20.代替 instead of+n./pron.宾格/ving代替，而不是instead 副词，可以单独使用位于句首和句末做状语take the place of +名词/代词初二上学期英语知识点二1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every.用一般现在时

11、， 第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加s / es 。2、如有 now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .用现在进行时，结构是 be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in + 一段时间 , some day, next. 用一般将来时， 结构：will + v原 be going to +v原(没有动词用 be ) 4、如有 yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一般过去时动词加 ed give sb. st

12、h.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下，记下 write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的 , how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢回答 that s all right. =you re welcome.= that ok.= it s my pleasure.=not at all.why don t you+v原.=why not+.v原

13、 为什么不6 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事， (现在没有做，做过 ) watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 (正在做)see, hear类似remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事for

14、get doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期this term这学期 , next term 下学学期 , last term上学期 , give you some advice给你一些建议why not 为什么不 , make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写 , what else?=what other things? 还有什么a piece of advice 一条建议 , follow /take one s advice采用别人的建议 , send sth to sb

15、.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请 /取send up发射. all the time一直7 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much( 不可数 )许多 , , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物sb.

16、spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱take: it takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间ask for 请求，要求 , ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事a piece of一块enjoy doing sth喜 欢 做 某 事 .finish,practise, mind, miss

17、,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式v-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在里面else常 修饰 不 定代词 ， 关 系代 词 或 副词 ， 也 可修 饰all, much,little等，else 要位于其后。所有格为else s. take a deep breath深呼吸 , catchhold one s breath屏住呼吸, out of breath上气不接下气 , wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事, 8 the number of 的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of

18、 =many, 大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of， a small number of , invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事try not to do sth .尽力不做某事try one s best尽某人最大的努力 , a group of 一组，一群 , borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物, lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物kee

19、p 借一段时间practice doing sth., 练习做做某事come from=be from 来自, look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾look up 向上看，查阅 , look like看起来像 , look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作 , look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事look over检查，翻阅, look out当心，向外看, look through仔细查看 , be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为 , b

20、e ready准备好 , be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事9 translate into 将 译成 ，take a message捎个信，leave a message留个信，be good for 对 有好处，be good at =do well in擅长于be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长think of想起，think about想出， think over仔细考虑，else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,a

21、nybody, nobody和 who, what,when,where时放后，四说， 1,speak说语言， 2.say 说内容， 3,talk与谁说， 4,tell告诉，讲述，四看，1,watch 观看电视，比赛和表演， 2,see 看人，电影，医生，风景，3,read 看书，报， 4,look就看。 看场电影要用see，读书看报用 read 电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,observe细观察，一时注意用 notice. make+ 宾语+补足语 (形容词 )使某人某物怎么样。 .make+宾语+do 让某人做某事make+ 宾语 + 过去分词使某人被怎么样 ;make frie

22、nds with sb.与某人交朋友，hear of 听说， hear from收到某人的来信，be bad for对 有害，it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，10 品质 kind, good nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。it is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等write to 给 写信， next to 在 旁边，do some concerts办音乐会，speak to sb.

23、和某人讲话，say hello to sb. 给某人问好，say bye to sb. 向某人说再见，show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地，learn sth from sb.向某人学习choose the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes 改错, match with 把 和 搭配起来建议： 1.why don t you do sth?=why not do sth? 2.how about doing sth?=what about doing sth? 3.you should /can do sth.

24、4.remember to do sth. 5.don t forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ? 7.let s do sth. 8.it sa good idea to do 9.would you like to do ? 10.shall we do 11.you d better (not )do sth. 回答： that s a good idea.thanks a lot. great, ok. that s right. all right. good idea. sure. 初二上学期英语知识点三现在完成时：11 1. 表示过去发生的动作对

25、现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用; 2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+ 时间段或 since+ 时间点连用。结构： have(has)+ 过去分词，get into=enter进入, what s the price of =how much is 问价格dream about梦到, dream of 梦见, around the world=all over the world全世界 , stay with sb.与某人呆一起stay at home呆在家里 ,

26、 stay in bed呆在床上, walk to =go to on foot步行去take off 脱下，起飞 , land on/in /at 着路, all over china,全中国 , take a seat =have a seat请坐 , come ture实现, fly to =go to .by plane(by air),坐飞机drive to =go to by car开车，at the end of在 尽头/结尾sell out 卖光, at the end 在结束时 , have been to去过(现在不在那儿 ) ,have gone to 去了(现在不在说话

27、地 ) everyday english日常英语，first price一等奖，the most exciting experience最激动人心的经历，before long 不久，long before=soon=a little later很久以前，no problem没12 问题，have a problem in doing sth. 做某事有困难，work out a problem解决一个问题，invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地 , one day, 某一天， (过去或将来 ) some day某一天

28、 (将来) , 连系动词，一是 be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感觉 feel ，一保持 keep ，三变 become, get turn，四起来 taste ,smell , look, sound，后跟形容词作表语。不定代词： somebody, some one某人， anybody,anyone任 何 人nobody,no one ， 没 人everyone,everybody每 个人,something某物 ,anything任何物 ,nothing没事,everything一切事物，修饰他们的形容词放后。different kinds of =all kinds of 不同种类的，各种各样的，by the end of 到 末为止，不迟于give a concert=give concerts举办音乐会in the end =finally最后，终于，take a photo=take photos