初中升高中英语衔接知识认识初高中英语的区别一

1、中学上升中英语连接学问熟识初、高中英语的区分一重、难点：（一）熟识初、高中英语的区分即将开头的高中学习生活，特殊是英语的学习是与中学阶段有着很大不同的：1. 课本编排上的区分：中学的每一个单元是分为4 课的，每篇中有的是对话，有的是阅读文，也配有一些练习，而高中的每个单元并不分课，而是基本上按版块划分，大体为“warming up”（热身），即是针对本单元的话题提出的一些问题，以练习口语的形式做引子，便于进入本单元的主题，然后为“listening”（听力）和“ speaking ”（说），这两部分都是旨在进一步提高我们的听、 说才能， 难度较中学有较大的提高，请同学们做好预备；下个部分就是

2、“ reading ”了，高中的阅读文分为阅读前和阅读后的争论、摸索问题并加入了有关的语言学问的学习及练习，可以说在内容上是极大地丰富了；除此之外仍会有稍短的阅读，写作等方面的练习，即“ integrating skills”（综合训练）当然书后的workbook 也与中学不同，内容更为丰富，练习也更多；2. 在词汇上的区分：我们中学的教材已是新版本了，每个单元的单词可能大家觉得已经不少了，但高中教材中的词汇更是成倍甚至是成三倍地增加了，这也是新编教材的一个特点，加入了很多当前常用的，新显现的流行的词汇，也是与我们学的新编中学课本相承接的，所以，为了能尽快适应高中词汇的学习，我们应当及早着手把

3、中学阶段的词汇再熟识一遍；另外，对于高中英语词汇的学习，大家仍要知道其要求是远远高于中学的，在学习单词时，我们既要明白它在文中的意思，仍要把握它在练习中，考试中可能显现的全部意思，用法及搭配等；3. 在所学语法上的区分：在中学阶段我们把基础的语法内容已经学习过了，而在高中我们要学习的是更深更高层次的语法；如定语从句，非谓语动词、名词性从句，倒装结构、虚拟语气等等，其中的部分内容我们并不生疏，但是中学我们所接触的仍只是皮毛，高中阶段的学习会比之前的所学内容复杂得多，所以我们要充分利用暑假把之前的漏洞补偿好，在后面的学习中，我们也会一起与大家重温这些学问并将之与高中内容做一对比，为大家步入高中学习

4、打好基础；4. 在课堂要求上的区分：大部分的中学对同学的要求仍是比较严格的，而这种严格与学校又是不同的，所以有一部分自觉性差的同学就被分化出来，在略微宽松的环境中，对自己要求降低导致了滑坡的显现，而升入高中后又会有新的变化，对于自律要求就更加明显了；假如你是依据老师要求做的同学，那么在高中除了把基本要求做好之外，自己肯定不行放松，适当增加课外阅读及一些课外习题是有必要的；假如你是不太自觉的同学，那么你要努力改掉自己的毛病，除了完成要求交给老师的作业，那些如读、背等要求也要仔细完成才能使自己的高中英语学习逐步走上轨道；不管你属于哪一种，都要持之以恒，千万不行由于任何缘由而放松对自己的要求，即便是

5、你已取得了肯定成果，也没有理由沾沾自喜；5. 在考试评估制度上的区分：这一区分可能是影响最大的一点，我们很多同学中学英语始终较差的缘由在很大程度上是由于中学这种不正常的考试制度，很多人认为英语不用下功夫学，反正最终背背答案就可过关，这样成果不错，学得也很轻松；一旦抱有这种想法，中学这个重要的打基础的阶段就被荒废过去了，这对我们升入高中后的英语学习是极为不利的，这就好比是建造没有基础的空中楼阁，确定会感到很难，很吃力；进入高中之后我们的考试是没有范畴的，不能靠背答案过关，而且所学所考的内容应当都是向高考看齐的，难度确定不小，但同学们也不要可怕，只要仔细努力，坚持不懈，做好充分迎接失败的心理预备，

6、然后在每次经受中吸取体会，一点点地补偿自己的不足，确定会取得很好的成果；（二）基础语法再回忆句子结构英语的句子结构组成是与汉语有着很大区分的，我们在学习的时候，很多同学受母语的影响太大，在英文写作时完全依据汉语的次序将英文进行堆砌，这是由于我们对于英文句子的构成尚未把握或把握得不娴熟，没有形成英语语言习惯；规范的英文是由“主语+谓语 +其他”；这种基本形式构成的， 这种只有一套主、 谓的句子叫做简洁句，它有 5 种基本形式， 即主 +谓（ vi. ）；主+系+表；主 +谓（ vt. ）+宾；主 +谓+宾+宾补；主 +谓+间接宾语 +直接宾语；由此可见，要想用英文正确表述一个意思，写成一句话，必

7、需要有的就是主语和可以充当谓语的动词，而且当这个动词为不及物动词时，其后不行加宾语，当它是及物动词时，要依据要求和该词的用法在其后加上宾语或宾语及宾补或加上双宾语；当然在这5 种形式中系表结构也是很常用，很重要的一种，而且系表动词常简洁和实义动词相混，从而导致了一些病句的显现；综上所述，我们要想较好地把握英文的句子结构必需弄清以下几点内容：1. 可以充当谓语的几种形式：既然谓语部分是构成句子的必要成份，那么把握好它就起到了举足轻重的作用，谓语部分可由以下几种构成方式：（1）不及物动词可以单独充当谓语；如：they arrived yesterday .（2）及物动词要加上宾语之后才可构成完整的

8、结构，另外， 假如不及物动词后加上了肯定的介词，那么介词后也要有宾语才能完整；如：they reached tianjin yesterday . they arrived in tianjin yesterday .他们昨天到达了天津；（3）系表结构可以构成谓语；如： she is a student .她是个同学；he felt very happy .他感到很兴奋；（4）情态动词要加上动词原形后才可构成完整的谓语部分；如：we should protect our environment .我们应当爱护环境；那么，动词的哪些形式可构成谓语呢？ 行为动词的原形：do 行为动词的第三人称单数

9、：does 行为动词的过去式：did be+ 行为动词 -ing形式： be doing be+ 行为动词的过去分词：be done will+行为动词原词：will do have / has / had+行为动词过去分词：have / has / had done 系表动词 +表语2. 系表动词与行为动词的区分：系表动词是表示状态变化等的动词，它包括 be 动词及一些可充当系表动词的实义动词，其中后者在充当系表动词时含义与充分行为动词时是不同的；系表动词后面接的是表语，而可以充当表语的是一些可以表示状态、特点、特性等内容的词或结构，如形容词、名词、介词短语一些副词、从句等等；这里我们特殊要

10、留意的就是可充当表语的一些副词指的是可以表征状态特点的副词，如：classisover .中的 over 表示的就是“终止了，完了”的这种状态；而很多副词并没有这种功能，自然也就不行以充当表语，如happy 和 happily，前者为形容词可表示主语的状态，而后者是形容以何方式做的某事，是在修饰动作，而非表示状态，因而，前者可作表语，后者就不行充当表语；行为动词就是指描述详细或抽象行为、动作的动词， 它可分为及物动词和不及物动词两种，假如想修饰这样的动词，就需要像happily这样的副词或是有相像的功能的词或结构；如：she went home happily .她兴奋地回家了；he did

11、it with great difficulty .我费了很大劲才完成了这件事；3. 要把握准动词的性质、用法及搭配：在学习动词时，特殊是重点动词，我们肯定要知道它是哪种动词，及物？不及物？可否充当系表动词？有的动词性质较多，可能同时具有多种性质，这就需要我们留意它在何时可充当哪种动词；另外，对于动词的用法我们也要把握，如每个动词后可带或常带什么结构，它有哪些习惯搭配，可构成什么词组等；4. 在写简洁句时的方法：我们要留意简洁句的次序一般应为主、谓、宾，而一些状语如时间、地点方式等等状语就要放到主要结构后面显现；当然，有时为了强调或语言的表达需要，状语的位置会有所变化，但我们在写句子时肯定要把

12、握好以上原就，而不能依据汉语去逐个翻译；如“我们骑车去上学； ”这个句子假如依据汉语习惯很可能会写成：we by bike go to school .或更有甚者可能仍会写 出类似这样的句子：we by bike to go to school .或 we take a bike go to school .等等错误的句子； 但假如我们依据英文习惯来写就不会显现以上错误了，主语 we+谓语 go to school+ 状语 by bike也就是 we go to school by bike .词语辨析（一）1. do you like the music the moonlight sona

13、ta . yes , it really beautiful .a. feelsb. soundsc. listensd. hears2. the internet it easy to get much new information in a short time .a. findsb. makesc. feelsd. takes3. oh , you painted the walls yourself . yes . it was not hard . the whole work didn t much .a. wantb. costc. spendd. pay4. soon wu

14、dong up with li lei , then they were neck and neck .a. taughtb. caughtc. boughtd. brought5. they will guangzhoutonight .a. arriveb. getc. reachd. go6. do you still have a headache , billy . no ,it s.i m all right now , mum .a. droppedb. runc. leftd. gone7. it will about half an hour to get to the pa

15、rk by bus .a. spendb. costc. wantd. take8. i didn t quite what the teacher said . could you ask him to it again .a. catch , speakb. hear , talkc. follow , explaind. listen , say9. will you finish your homework . in half an hour .a. how longb. how soonc. how oftend. what time10. they watched the game

16、 , and then they were invited to it .a. joinb. join inc. take partd. attend11. it s going to rain . we d better our things , so that they will not get wet .a. put upb. put downc. put awayd. put in12. where can we get a football . let s .a. lend jim oneb. lend one to jimc. borrow one from jimd. borro

17、w one of jim13. when she was 22 years old , her dream to be a teacher .a. came trueb. come truec. came reald. come real14. it s that some foreign students will come to our school next week .a. sureb. rightc. reald. true15. we made several different plans for out holiday , but we went to huangshan .a

18、. at the endb. in the endc. by the endd. to the end16. he was looking very with himself , so i knew he had passed the examination .a. pleaseb. pleasingc. pleasedd. pleasant17. he had a strange way of making his class and interesting .a. liveb. livelyc. livingd. alive18. when is he going to leave . n

19、ext week .a. sometimeb. some timec. sometimesd. some times19. what words can you talk about the picture .a. used tob. use toc. look ford. look up20. ted , the radio is too loud . please .a. turn it overb. turn it onc. turn it backd. turn it down21. will the foreigners have any problems talking with

20、chinese in 2021 . i don t think so . now the young the old can speak some english .a. either , orb. not only , but alsoc. neither , nord. both , or22. look . the bus is coming . but there are too many people . we can t it .a. get offb. get downc. get ond. get up23. again and againthedoctor thecrying

21、girl,buthe couldn t findoutwhat was wrong with her .a. looked overb. looked afterc. looked ford. looked out24. hello . can i speak to alice , please . , please .a. call onb. go onc. hold ond. carry on词语辨析（二）1. don t the road when the light is red .a. acrossb. crossc. passd. past2. im thirsty . pleas

22、e me something to drink .a. takeb. bringc. carryd. show3. if you to learn a foreign language well , you must practise it every day .a. likeb. lovec. wantd. think4. this digital camera is so expensive that i can t it .a. carryb. usec. payd. afford5. im not tall enough to the book on the top of the sh

23、elf .a. feelb. takec. arrived. reach6. we are going to plant trees tomorrow . would you like to us .a. followb. sharec. joind. enjoy7. i you a pleasant journey .a. wishb. hopec. expectd. want8. what would you like to us about your hometown .a. speakb. talkc. telld. say9. young people must learn to w

24、hat is right and what is wrong .a. speakb. talkc. telld. say10. did you your pen-friend every month .a. heard aboutb. hear fromc. heard ofd. hear to11. this is very difficult . i cant work it out .a. mathb. physicsc. questiond. problem12. the young lady over there our new english teacher .a. mayb. m

25、aybec. may bed. can be13. we should keep in the reading-room .a. quietb. quietlyc. quited. quickly14. there was a strange sound outside . mary went out and around , but she nothing .a. looked , sawb. saw , sawc. watched , lookedd. looked , find15. father is sleeping . please the radio .a. turn onb.

26、put downc. turn downd. put on16. it s not polite to others when they are in trouble .a. get on well withb. play games withc. laugh atd. wait for17. jack always runs faster than peter , but this time he him .a. went overb. fell behindc. put offd. dropped off18. more and more foreigners want to their

27、companies in dalian .a. clean upb. look upc. pick upd. open up19. can i use the expression in the text . no . it has . nobody uses it today .a. given upb. broken downc. gone outd. got off20. i don t know sam s telephone number . will you please in your address book for me .a. look up itb. look it up

28、c. look for itd. look at it21. we could see nothing because the lights suddenly .a. went onb. went overc. went downd. went out22. ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to there are no mistakes .a. look forb. make surec. find outd. think about23. mrs. green is out , ihave to her b

29、aby at home .a. look atb. take outc. look ford. take care of24. they often help the farmers to the crops in autumn .a. get inb. get onc. get backd. get to词语辨析（三）1. let shim a message to meet us at the station .a. takeb. getc. leaved. receive2. never forget to“ excuse me” when you trouble somebody .a

30、. sayb. speakc. telld. talk3. the war another three years before it ended in 1864 .a. hadb. wentc. foughtd. lasted4. the girls team us in the football match .a. beatb. knockc. hitd. won5. he spoke so fast that i could not what he said .a. touchb. catchc. heard. find6. we can what is happening on the

31、 other side of the world by telephone .a. learnb. hearc. seed. understand7. this bus was built to less than 60 passengers .a. carryb. takec. acceptd. keep8. the meeting room is large enough to fifty people .a. keepb. havec. holdd. fill9. i got up late this morning , so i had a breakfast and hurried

32、to school .a. fastb. quickc. rapidd. soon10. many people were burnt to in the fire .a. dieb. deadc. deathd. dying11. she has been in tianjin for ten years . tianjin has become her second .a. familyb. housec. homed. room12. we chinese have sent a spaceship into .a. spaceb. skyc. heavend. universe13.

33、tom s ill in hospital and his mother is him .a. looking forb. looking overc. looking atd. looking after14. china anotherspaceship, “ shenzhou iii” intospace inmarch from the satellite centre in china .a. put upb. put offc. sent upd. sent away15. the students in our class very well with each other .a

34、. get inb. get upc. get ond. get to16. tim felt too hungry when he got home . he quickly all the food on the table .a. ate upb. looked upc. took upd. ate out17. the ticket is on the floor . could you please for me .a. pick it upb. pick up itc. pick up themd. pick them up18. you may and then decide i

35、f youll buy it .a. try on itb. try out itc. try it ond. try it out19. whatswrong with your aunt , bill . she s very ill . a doctor must be .a. sent backb. sent upc. sent awayd. sent for20. the government will some new colleges for more students to receive higher education .a. set upb. set outc. put

36、downd. put on21. “ get a ladder , please . i can t .” jim said in a tall tree .a. come backb. come outc. come downd. come over22. did jack come for the meeting last night . no . he was so tired that he soon in his room .a. fell behindb. fell offc. fell asleepd. fell over23. if you don t know a word

37、, you must the word in a dictionary .a. look upb. look downc. look overd. look out24. please the tv . i d like to see the tv play .a. turn upb. turn onc. turn downd. turn off词语辨析（四）1. if you make a lot of , you may disturb others .a. noiseb. noisyc. voiced. sound2. dad told us a very interesting sto

38、ry , which made all of us .a. smileb. smilingc. laughd. laughing3. my father is ill . i stay at home and look after him .a. have tob. mustc. dont have tod. mustn t4. im sure our football team will the team from no. 3 middle school .a. winb. beatc. losed. fail5. it took her afternoon to check out inf

39、ormation .a. the whole , the allb. the whole , all thec. whole , all thed. whole the , the all6. could you please help me the children .a. wearb. dressc. put ond. dress in7. the doctor will operate on him at once as soon as he the hospital .a. is sent tob. will be taken toc. leavesd.doesntreturn8. j

40、ack , all the things on the desk .a. puts awayb. put awayc. puts ond. took away9. , young man . if you re late for work again , you ll lose your job .a. watch your stepb. take it easyc. use your headd. have a look10. i m going to school now . bye , mum . wait . it s cold outside . your coat , please

41、 .a. put onb. take offc. put upd. take down11. mr. black , some boys are going to fight . you d better the police .a. send forb. send toc. look ford. look over12. he has for three or four days .a. got a headacheb. fallen illc. caught a coldd. had a cold13. the farmers are all busy the next year .a.

42、get ready forb. got ready forc. getting ready ford. gets ready for14. the students will the hole the earth .a. fill , withb. full , toc. fill , tod. full , by15. jim kate broke the mirror . the cat did .a. both , andb. either , orc. neither , nord. not , but16. when is the plane to shanghai going to

43、 take off . . please get ready as soon as possible .a. for a momentb. just a momentc. in a momentd. a moment ago17. why are you in such a hurry . i was toldthatmy motherhad been sentto thehospital. i have to leave .a. before longb. right nowc. from now ond. all the time18. when the headmaster came into the hall , all the students to welcome him .a. sat downb. went outc. stood upd. turned back19. miss li told the children to walk one after another . shedidn t want them to in the park .a. get wrongb. get awayc. get