初中常见易混淆英语词汇

1、1. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音， noise噪音 i hate the loud noise outside.2. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锤炼 不行数 ， exercises练习 可数 ，practice反复做的 练习 take exercise做运动3. work, job二者均指工作；work不行数， job可数a good job，what interesting work it is.4. cook, cookercook厨师， cooker厨具he is a go

2、od cook.5. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个详细的警察the police are questioning everyone in the house.6. problem, questionproblem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise， question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用7. price, prizeprice价格， prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize the price is high/low.8. a numb

3、er of, the number ofa number of很多，谓语动词用复数；the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数；the number of students is increasing.9. in front of, in the front ofin front of范畴外的前面，in the front of范畴内的前面a boy sits in the front of the room.10. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语he said he would go abroa

4、d the next year.11. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上， on the bed在床上the book is on the bed. he is ill in bed.12. the people, a peoplethe people指人， a people指民族the chinese is a peace-loving people.13. it, oneit 同一物体， one同类不同一i lost my pen. i have to buy a new one.14. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的i wa

5、s ill. that's why15. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少， nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物， no one指人-how many /how much.- none.16. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of ， any one指人 / 物均可，可接of, any one of you17. who, whatwho 指姓名或关系，what 指职业或位置what is your dad. he is a teacher.18. what, whichwhat 的挑选基础是无限制的，whic

6、h 在肯定范畴内进行挑选which do you prefer, bananas or apples.19. other, anotherother 后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student20. many, much, a lot ofmany 和可数名词连用，much 和不行数名词连用，a lot of 可数，不行数均可，但不用于否定句i haven't many books.21. much morethan, many morethanmuch morethan后接形容词或不行数名词，many morethan后接可

7、数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful22. no, notno=not a/any, no friend=not a/any friend, no water=not any water23. by oneself, for oneself, to oneselfby oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己， to oneself供自己用的24. at all, after allat all 根本，全然 , after all究竟，究竟after all he is a child.25. ta

8、ll, hightall 常指人或动物，high 常指物体he is tall.26. fast, quicklyfast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly27. high, highlyhigh 详细的高， highly 抽象的高，高度的think highly of高度颂扬 28. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉， asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy 困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby， the baby

9、is asleep. i'm sleepy.29. real, truereal 真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true 真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情形相符合real gold, a true story30. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语， pleased常用作表语， pleased主语常为人， a pleasant trip，be pleased with对感到中意 /高兴31. ill, sickill 做表语， sick 定语、表语均可a sick boy, he is sick/ill.32. good,

10、wellgood 形容词， well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词he is well again.33. hard, hardlyhard 努力， hardly 几乎不work hard, i can hardly believe it.34. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的， exciting令人兴奋的i'm excited. the news is exciting.35. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后， long before很久以前36. happy, gladhappy 兴奋， 幸福， 定表均可，

11、glad 兴奋， 只能做表语a happy girl, im happy/ glad to see you.37. instead, instead ofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中he didn't see a film. instead he watched tv. he watched tv instead of seeing a film.38. too much, much tootoo much后接不行数名词，much too后接形容词much too heavy39. raise, riseraise 及物动词， rise

12、 不及物动词the sun rises in the east. raise your hand, please.40. bring, take, carry, fetchbring 拿来， take 带走， carry 随身携带， fetch 去回这一来回动作fetch a box of chalk41. spend, take, pay, costspend 人做主语， 花钱， 花时间 ; spendon sth./in doing sth; take物做主语， 花时间 ; it takes sb some time to do sth.; pay人做主语， 花钱，pay for; cos

13、t物做主语， 花钱 ;sth costsome money42. join, join in, take part injoin 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员;join in 参与小型的活动, join sb. in; take part in参与大型的活动he joined the army five years ago.43. learn, studylearn 学习，侧重学习的结果，study 学习，侧重学习的过程，讨论study the problem44. want, hope, wish want 准备，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope期望

14、通常可以实现， hope to do/hope thatwish期望 通常不能实现wish sb. to do, wish sb/sth. + n. i wish you success.45. answer, reply answer及物动词， reply 不及物动词，后接to, reply to the letter46. leave, leave for leave 离开， leave for前往he left beijing for shanghai.47. drop, fall drop 及物 不及物均可，fall 不及物动词prices fell/dropped. he dropp

15、ed his voice.48. win, lose, beat win 后接 sth. ，反义词为lose, beat后接 sb. win the game, beat them49. live on, live bylive on 以为主食， live by 靠谋生live on fish/ live by fishing50. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示 "一段时间 "的状语连用，而have a cold可以she has had a cold for a week.51. change for, change

16、 intochange for调换成， change into变成change the shirt for a bigger one. water changes into ice.52. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生， go to a doctor去看病53. arrive, get, reach arrive 不及物动词，后接in 大地点 ，at 小地点 ，get 不及物动词后接to ，reach 及物动词arrive in beijing, get to beijing, reach beijing54. agree

17、 with, agree to,agree with同意某人， agree to 同意某事，agree with you, agree to the plan, agree to do sth55. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西， 但不肯定接受， accept接受i received a gift, but i didn't acceptit.动作day.56. wear, put on, dress wear 和 dress 表状态 ,wear 接衣服等 ,可用进行时， dress 接人 ,be dressed in, put on表it's co

18、ld outside. put on your warm clothes.57. listen, hearlisten 强调动作， hear 强调结果i listened, but i heard nothing.58. look, see, watchlook 看的动作， see 看的结果， watch 强调所看物体的变化、移动和进展watch tv59. lie, laylie 躺，位于 lay, lain, 说谎 lied, lied ， lay 平放 laid, laid lay the book60. turn, get, growturn 表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get 强调变的

19、结果，grow 强调过程，逐步的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big61. close, shut, turn offclose 和 shut 当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体close/shut the door. turn off the tv.62. at, in 表地点 at 小地点， in 大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in shanghai63. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日 无变化 ;day by day一每天地

20、 有变化 trees grow taller day by64. after, in 表时间 after 接时间点， in 接时间段 ,用于将来时after 7:00, in five minutes65. between, amongbetween两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among 三者或三者以上之间switzerland lies between france, germany, australia and italy.66. through, acrossthrough穿越空间， across在上穿过through the forest, across the desert67. above, on, overabove 在上面，不接触，on 在上面，接触，over 在正上方fly over the hill68. until, notuntiluntil 到为止，notuntil 直到才常跟点动词连用i waited until 3:00. he didn't come until 3:00.69. besides, exceptbes