最新八年级上册英语全册10单元知识点归纳

1、八年级上册英语units1-10 单元知识点归纳unit1 where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for 为而学习go out出去most of the time 大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time=have fun玩得高兴+v.ingof course当然feel

2、like 给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around 四处走走because of因为one bowl of 一碗the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out 找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj.

3、看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth. 决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 / forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth. 开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep sth+adj. 使保持状态wh

4、y not +v.?=why dont you+v.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要想要做 单元强化练习：一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.we decided (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2.i really enjoy (walk) around the town. 3.did you have a great time (talk) in groups? 4. -where did you

5、(study) last night? -no, i (help)my mother (clean) the room. 5.do you feel like (drink) some orange? 6. its very interesting ( feed) the pets. 二单项选择。( )1.our teacher often keeps us _ classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom . a.clean,clean b.cleaning,cleaning c.cleaning,clean ( )2.what bad

6、weather it was! we decided _ a: to go out b. not to go out c. to not go out ( )3.i felt _when i heard the _ news. a.exciting;excited b.excited;exciting c.exciting;exciting ( )4. mrs brown is nice. every day she tried to cook _for me during my stay in canada. a. something different b. different somet

7、hing c. nothing different ( )5.the problems _difficult _ few students can solve them. a. so; and b. so; that c. so; to 三句子翻译。1.你买特别的东西了吗？ did you buy ? 2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃! everything tasted ! 3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。i bought my father. 5.除了读书没什么

8、事可做！there was much to do read. unit2 how often do you exercise? help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and pia

9、no lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对有好处go camping去野营notat all 一点儿也不in ones free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医more than多于；超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事how about+n./v.ing? .怎么样？ / 好不好？want sb. to do sth

10、. 想让某人做某事how many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？有多少 ? 主语+find+that 从句. 发现spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事leave for动身去某地whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth. 做的最好方式单元强化练习一. 选择填空。( )1. mr wang is leaving _ guangzhou next week. a. to b

11、. with c. in d. for ( )2. -_ is it from your home to school? -three miles. a. how far b. how much c. how soon d. how long ( )3. it will take the men half a year _ the work. a. finish b. finishing c. to finish d. finishes ( )4. i often go to work _. a. ride my bike b. by bike c. by a bike d. on bike

12、( )5. _do they play basketball? every day. ahow soon bhow much chow many dhow often 二. 完成下列对话。从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话。a: _1_ b: yes, please. could you tell me the way to the first peoples hospital? a: let me see. oh, its far from here. b: _2_ a: about five miles. _3_ b: which bus should i take? a: the

13、no.1 bus will take you there. b: _4_ a: its about 30 minutes. b: thanks for your help. a: _5_ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三句子翻译。1.你多久锻炼一次？do you exercise? 2.他周末通常做什么？what do you usually do ? 3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？hours do you usually sleep at night? 4.她几乎不看电视。she watches tv. 5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。drinking too much milk your healt

14、h. unit3 im more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing更外向asas 与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to 与相像的 /类似的the same as 和相同；与 一致be different from 与不同care about关心；介意be like a mirror 像一面镜子the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然bring out 使显现；使表现出get better grades 取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact 事实上；实

15、际上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with 善于与 相处have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事a. thats ok. b. you can take a bus to go there. c. can i help you? d. how long does it take to get there? e. how far is it? make sb. do sth.

16、 让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv. 的原级 +as 与一样 it s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 的。as( 原级)as与一样 not as/soas不如eg:liming is as tall as jim. eg:jack runs as fast as tom. eg:lily is not as/so tall as lucy. =lily is shorter than 单元强化练习一.用所给词的适当形式填空。1sue is_ (quiet)than ann. 2my brother is very

17、_ (tall)3i have_ (many)books than you. 4the story is_ (interesting)than that one. 5do you know any famous chinese _ (saying)? 二单项选择。( )1your bag is smaller than_. ahisbhiss chim dtheir ( )2lucy is_of the two. aquiet bquietest cquieter dthe quieter ( )3thank you _ me about this.its very kind_you. ato

18、 telling；for bfor tell ；of cfor telling；of ( )4li leis parents _ doctors. aare all bare both call are dboth are ( )5every day his parents make him _ on the farm. ato work bworking cwork dworks 三.补全对话。a：li ping 1._ my friend.shes a little 2._ outgoing than me. b：my friend and i are the 3._ .we are 4.

19、_ _ quiet. a：do you 5._ the same? b：6._，im a little taller 7._ _ her. a：what 8._ lucys friend? b：lucys friend is 9._ from her 10.shes much athletic than her. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四句子翻译。1.我比我的姐姐更外向。i mthan my sister. 2.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。i m shy so its not easy for mefriends. 3.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力

20、吗？does tara work tina? 4.我认为好朋友就是真的关心我。i think a good friend truly me. 5.朋友如书，你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。friends are like books. you don t need a lot of themthey re good.unit4 what s the best movie theater?movie theater电影院close to离近clothes store服装店in town 在镇上so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show

21、才艺表演in common 共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界more and more 越来越and so on等等all kinds of各种各样的be up to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in在方面发挥作用 /有影响for example例如takeseriously认真对待give sb. sth. 给某人某物come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到can i ask you some ?我能问你一些吗？how do you like?你认为怎么样？thanks for d

22、oing sth. 因做某事而感谢。what do you think of?你认为怎么样 ? much+ adj./adv.的比较级得多watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用 /在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+形容词或副词的最高级 +可数名词的复数之一单元强化练习一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.thanks for (tell) me. 2.dumpling house is (cheap) restaurant in the city. 3. 3. she is good at (show) her t

23、alent. 4.its always interesting(watch) people (show) their talents. 5. however,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows. 6. the people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner. 二单项选择。( )1.the girl sings . a.beautiful,beautiful b.beautifully,beautifully c.beautiful,beautifully d.

24、beautiffully,beautiful ( )2.china is one of in the world. a.larger country b.larger countries c.the largest countries ( )3.what do you this new watch? a.think at b.think of c.think over ( )4.we hope life can get . a.best and best b.better and better c.good and good ( )5.we should study hard to make

25、our dream . a.come over b.come back c.come true ( )6.its fun _ the talent show. a. watch b, to watch c, watched ( )7. his dog is lost. he is_ _ it . a. looking for b. finding c. finding out d. looking at ( 8.the students should take the exams_ . a. serious b. seriously c. bad d. worse ( )9.is the bo

26、ok? only one dollar. a.how much b.how many c.how often d.how far ( )10.parents play a role in _ their children. a. teach b. teaches c. to teach d. teaching 三句子翻译。1.谢谢你告诉我。 thanks for me. 2.到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？how do you like it ? 3.你家离学校有多远？is it from your home to school? 4.才艺展示越来越受欢迎！talent shows are get

27、ting popular. 5.各种各样的人都可以参加这些表演。people join these shows. unit5 do you want to watch a game show? think of 认为learn from 从获得；向学习find out 查明；弄清楚talk show 谈话节目game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影a pair of 一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力as famous as与一样有名have a discussion about 就讨论one day有一天such as

28、例如dress up打扮；梳理take sb. s place代替；替换do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information 有趣的资料one of之一look like 看起来像around the world全世界a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事expect to do sth. 盼望做某事how about doing?做怎么样？be r

29、eady to do sth. 乐于做某事try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事单元强化练习一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.would you mind (open) the window? 2.did you watch (sport) show on tv yesterday? 3.where do you plan (go) this sunday? 4.do you want (watch) the news? 5.i hope (watch) the action movie one day. 6.i think xi yangyang is as (famo

30、us) as mikey mouse. 二.选择填空( )1.we should lei feng. a.learn from b.learn with c.learn to d.learn after ( )2.they are trying what is going on around the world. a.look for b.to look for c.to find out d.find out ( )3. november 18,1978,mickey became famous. a.in b.at c.on d.of ( )4.mickey mouse was the f

31、irst cartoon sound and music. a.and b.with c.in d.of ( )5.we should eat many fruits apples and oranges. a.for example b.such as c.so as d.such like ( )6.there isntin todays newspaper.a.something new b.new something c.anything new d.new anything ( )7.at the party,lucy like a mickey mouse to make us .

32、 a.dressed up, laugh b.dressed up,to laugh c.dressed on,laugh d.dressed on,to laugh ( )8.the actors in the movie. a.was good b.did a good job c.did good d.played good ( )9. mulan is exciting movie. it comes from old chinese story. a.an,an b.a,an c.an,a d.a,a ( )10.what do you the movie? it is very e

33、ducational. a.think of b.like c.like of d.think 三句子翻译。1.我不介意访谈节目。i talk shows. 2.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。i a tv reporter one day. 3.你认为谈话节目怎么样？what do you talk shows? 4.今晚你打算看什么？what do you watch tonight? 5.我希望了解世界各地发生的事。i hope to whats going on around the world?unit6 im going to study computer science.grow

34、up 成长；长大every day每天be sure about对有把握make sure确信；务必send to把送到be able to能the meaning of 的意思different kinds of 不同种类的write down 写下；记下have to do with 关于；与有关系take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少tooto太而不能 /太以至于不能be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事finish doing

35、sth.做完某事promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事remember to do sth. 记住做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事单元强化练习一补全对话，首字母已给出。lucy: did you _1_ a new years resolution this year, kim? kim: yes, lucy, i did. lucy: _2_ are you going to do? kim: well, im going to

36、make the soccer team.lucy: _3_ are going to do that? kim: im going to practice really _4_, and im going to go to a summer camp. im going to play soccer every day there. manuel: how _5_ you, lucy? did you make s resolution? lucy: oh, sure. im going to learn to _6_ an instrument.kim: cool. how are you

37、 going to do that? lucy: im going to take piano _7_.kim: how about you, manuel? manuel: my new years resolution is to get good _8_. kim: how are you going to do that? manuel: im going to study hard and do my _9_ every day.lucy: that _10_ good! 1.m_ 2.w_ 3.h_ 4.h_ 5.a_ 6.p_ 7.l_ 8.g_ 9.h_ 10.s_ 二句子翻译

38、。1.她想成为一名篮球员。she _ a basketball player. 2.我将做我想做的事。im going to _ _ i want to do. 3.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。they are going to _ _ somewhere _ . 4.我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。i want to be a _ for a fashion magazine. 5.许多决心与自我提高有关。many resolutions with self-improvement. 三单项选择。（）1.he s going to _ an engineer when he _ up.a.do;

39、grow b.do;grows c.be;grow d.be;grows （）2.an _ must take _ lessons. a.actor;act b.actor;acting c.acting;actor d.acting;act （）3. i m going to travel _.a.a place interesting b.a interesting place c.somewhere interesting d.interesting somewhere （）4. that sounds _. a.like good b.like a good plan c.likes

40、good d.likes a good plan （）5. mr brown is an actor. and he finds a _ job _ a teacher in our school. a.part-time;as b.part-time;for c.full-time;as d.full-time;for （）6.-what is your new years _ ?-im going to study a lot. a.exercise b.resolution c.job d.subject unit7 will people have robots? on compute

41、r在电脑上on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old活到 200 岁free time 空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth. 参与某事space station太空站look for 寻找computer programmer电脑编程员in the future 在未来hundreds of许多；成百上千the same as与一样over and over again多次；反复地get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来fall down 倒塌will+ 动词原形将要做fewer/more

42、+可数名词复数更少/更多less/more+不可数名词更少/更多have to do sth. 不得不做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事there will be + 主语+其他将会有there is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。单元强化练习一根据首字母补全

43、对话：girl: mon, what will the future b_like? mom: well, no one knows what the future will be l_. girl: but w_ i be beautiful like you?w_i be a pilot? i want to fly up into the sky. mom: youre already beautiful. and you should study hard. then you w_be a pilot. girl: ok,i must study hard then. mom: but

44、 you should also remember that t_ will b_ both good and bad things in life. girl: oh, but im not scared. mom, because you w_ help me! 二.单项选择。( )1. what would you like to drink, girls? ,please.a. two cup of tea b. two cups of teas c. two cups of tea d. two cup of teas ( )2. i also like some _ and _.

45、a. tomato; chicken b. tomatoes; chicken c. tomatos; chickenns d. tomatoes; chickens ( )3. lets _ fruit salad amake bto make cmakes dmaking ( )4. father is sleeping .will you _the radio a little? a. turn on b. turn off c. turn up d. turn down ( )5.please hot water into blender.a. cut b.mix c. pour d.

46、 carry ( )6.tom, its too dark in the classroom. please _the light. -ok! a. turn on b. turn up c. turn down d. turn off ( )7.look ! the piece of meat is too large ，lets cut _ athem up bit up cup them dup it ( )8.how _yogurt would you like to make a salad? - only one teaspoon. a. many b. few c. much d

47、. often 三句子翻译。1.未来将会是什么样子？what will the future ? 2.人们将会活到 200岁。people will 200 years old. 3.我认为将会有更多的污染。i think more pollution. 4.我想住在地球上。 i want to live the earth. 5.有些机器人看上去像人类。some robots will humans.unit8 how do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake 奶昔turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pourinto把倒入a cup o

48、f yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好主意on saturday在星期六cut up 切碎putinto把放入one more thing还有一件事a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时a few 一些；几个fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少how much+不可数名词多少its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了firstnextthenfinally 首先接下来然后 .最后want + to

49、 do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth. 需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使怎样let sb. +do sth. 让某人做某事单元强化练习一单项选择。( )1. you always have _ questions. a. too much b. much too c. to many d. many too ( )2. did you go to the zoo yesterday? _. a. yes, i didnt b. no, i didnt c. yes, i was d. n

50、o, i did ( )3. he has _ to tell us. a. something else b. anything else c. else something d. else anything ( )4. -were there any seals in the zoo? -_. a. yes, there werent b. no, there werent c. yes, there was ( )5. -what do you want to be _? -an english teacher. a. in the future b. on the future c.

51、in future d. at the future ( )6. -im thirsty （口渴的） .-could you give me _? a. something to drink b. something to eat c. anything to drink d. anything to eat ( )7. its too late. please stopand go home. aplay soccer bplaying soccer cto play soccer ( )8. i had fun _ in the pool when i was young. a. swam

52、 b. swimming c. swimming d. swim ( )9. he watched the children_ soccer yesterday afternoon. a. to play b. played c. play d. plays d. bought ( )10. -lets play computer games. - _. a. it doesnt matter b. no, i dont c. that sounds really boring d. its nothing 二补全对话。a: hi, lucy. how was your school trip

53、? b: 1 . a: 2 . b: no, i didnt. i went to the zoo.a: 3 b: no, there werent any bears, but there were some monkeys. a: wow, that sounds great! 4 b: well, 5 and i took lots of photos. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三句子翻译。1.打开食物搅拌器。a：were there any bears? b：it was really relaxing. c：what else did you do? d：i went to t

54、he aquarium. e：did you go to the beach? the blender. 2.你怎样做香蕉奶昔？how do you banana milk shake? 3.我们需要多少香蕉？bananas do we need? 4.现在就是享受米线美味的时刻了！now,it s enjoy the rice noodles! 5.切碎三个香蕉。three bananas. unit9 can you come to my party? on saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for为做准备go to the doctor去看医生have the

55、 flu 患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间last fall 去年秋天go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课look after 照看；照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末

56、look forward to 盼望； 期待the opening of 的开幕式 /落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会notuntil 直到才meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习have to不得不too much homework太多作业do homework 做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影after school放学后on the weekend在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引

57、导的感叹句结构： what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（ +主语+谓语）！what+adj.+名词复数 /不可数名词（ +主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事 /某人

58、whats today? 今天是什么日子？whats the date today? what day is it today? 单元强化练习一单项选择。（）1i have to_for the math test. astudybstudying clearning dstudied （）2my best friend often invites me _ delicious food. aenjoy benjoying cenjoyed dto enjoy （）3i am going to _ you on sunday and go bike riding. acatch baccept

59、 crefuse ddelete （）4do you know _ i miss you? ahow many bhow much chow long dhow far （）5the students are very _ at the _ news. asurprised；surprising bsurprising；surprised csurprised；surprised dsurprising；surprising （）6sorry，but i have to look after my brother. thats too_.maybe_time. abad；another bba

60、d；other cgood；another dgood；other二根据对话语境，从提供的选项中补全对话。j: hello, li lei! l: hi, jim. can you come and play football with us on sunday? j: sorry, i cant. _. l: do you like going out in the car? j: yes, i do. we sometimes go out in the car on saturday. l: oh, we usually go and see my uncle on saturday.