初中英语中考模拟附答案

1、新目标人教版中学英语中考模拟精品试题附答案本试卷考试时间120 分钟 满分 120 分，得分评 卷 人二、单项填空（共15 小题，计15 分）从 a、b、c、d中选出能填入各句空白处的正确答案；26. you ever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere.a. sometimesb. usuallyc. hardlyd. almost27. the main unit all the computer s electronics.a. containsb. showsc. usesd. helps28. it s commo

2、n that the japanese eatsushi .a. informationb. knowledgec. directiond. instruction29. tryto giveitsmeaning when you meet a new word.don tyourdictionary all the time.a. work onb. take onc. keep ond. depend on30. what do you know about . line drawings that show how something works.a. picturesb. diagra

3、msc. programmesd. paintings31. alice eat meat so that he can keep herself from getting too fat.a. rarelyb. alwaysc. nearlyd. carefully32. a humancan do some thingsbetterthana computer,forexample,creating new ideas.a. headb. bodyc. braind. arm33. i didn t you were going to leave 3 o clock.a. find; at

4、b. realize; untilc. remember; before d. tell; after34. some people think that cd-roms will soon be books.a. as more popular asb. the most popular thanc. so popular asd. more popular than35. could you show me how to this new recorder.a. operateb. listenc. lookd. learn36. the red suitcase is expensive

5、 it s made of leather.a. whenb. ifc. becaused. though37. look at the , sir. the white shirt is larger than the yellow one.a. shirtb. sizec. weightd. colour38. which ocean is , the atlantic or the pacific. the pacific.a. deepb. deeperc. deepestd. more deeper39. jim is good at maths, but his physics i

6、s .a. worseb. worstc. betterd. best40. is tony s opinion about english food. delicious.a. howb. whyc. whered. what得分评 卷 人三、完形填空（共10 小题，计10 分）阅读短文 ,从每道题所给的四个选项中选出能够填入每个空白处的正确答案；what does“ getting along with your teacher” mean, anyway.“ getting along” means you and yourteacherhave a way that41forbotho

7、fyou,and you bothare getting what you needfrom the relationship 关系 . for your teacher, he or shewants to make42youare careful,beingrespectfuland polite,and43your bestto learn.for you,you want a teacherwho respectsyou,answers yourquestions, and triesto44youlearn.you can getalongwithyourteacherand lea

8、rnwithout being friends with him or her, although it s nice if that happens.in everyschool,kidswillsay some teachersare too45orserious,but dont judge 判定 a teacher46youare inhisor her classand can see foryourself. most of time, your teacher is on your47 . and a teacher who s called strict may be some

9、one who expectsto do hisor herjobwell teachingyou the48youshouldlearn.it s also49toremember thatmaking mistakesisa partof learning.by pointing out your mistakes and helping you50them, a teacher is teaching you.41. a. passesb. chooses c. offersd. works42. a. naturalb. realc. sured. right43. a. workin

10、g44. a. warnb. tryingb. helpc. takingd. carryingc. guided. encourage45. a. strangeb. secretc. special d. strict46. a. sinceb. untilc. whend. after47. a. spaceb. teamc. sided. place48. a. homeworkb. eventc. exampled. subject49. a. importantb. successfulc. terribled. possible50. a. correctb. reachc. p

11、ractised. receive得分评 卷 人四、阅读懂得（共20 小题，计20 分）阅读以下短文并做每篇后面的题目；从各题a、b、c、d 中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的正确答案；asingapore s public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. there are three mainforms of publictransportthatyou would findin a

12、ny othermajor city-trains,buses and taxis.trainstrains run from 6:00 am to midnight. single trip tickets start at 80 cents. ifyou buy an ez-link cars for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.if you need more information, just call transit link on 1800 767 4333.buesethere are severalbus

13、 servicesinsingaporeand faresstartat80cents.be sure al always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give change.if you need help, just call transit link on 1800 767 4333.taxisthere are threemain taxicompanies citycab 6552 2222,comfort6552 1111 and tibs 6552 8888. booking can also be e

14、asily by calling the numbers listedabove. tental carsdrivinginsingaporeisa pleasureand ifyou likedtotravelatyourown pace, renting a car is a good choice. renting takes away thehassleof getting to places around singapore. just sit back and enjoy the city. it also means you ll get tosee a lot more tha

15、t a trains or a bus won t let you see.for car rental, call avis on + 65 6737 1668.51. how many main forms of public transport are there in singapore.a. one.b. two.c. three.d. four.52. by an ez-link card, you can take.a. both buses and trainsb. only trainsc. both buses and taxisd. only rental cars53.

16、 when you take a bus there, always remember to.a. take your own license with you b. ask the driver how much your ticket isc. buy the bus map of singapored. book your ticket ahead of time54. what does the word“hassle ” mean in chinese.a. 麻烦b. 乐趣c. 景点d.费用55. what do you know about traveling in singapo

17、re from the passage.a. a local has no trouble finding his way aroundb. it s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.c. you can see a lot more in singapore only by renting a car.d. it s very convenient for visitors to travel in singapore.bit was the final examination for physics at the college

18、. the examination was two hours long, and exam papers were given. the professor was very strict and toldtheclassthatany exam paper which was noton hisdesk intwo hours would be refusedand the student would fail. a half hour into the exam, a student came rushing in and asked the professor for an exam

19、paper.“ you re not going to have time to finish this,” the professor said slowlyas he gave the student a paper.“ yes, i will,” answered the student. he then took a seat and began writing.after two hours, the professor began tocall forthe exam papers, and the students stood up and put them on the pro

20、fessor s desk, all except the late student, whocontinuedwriting.a halfhour later,thelaststudentcame up to theprofessorwho was sitting at his desk and busy writing something. he tried to put his exam paperon the stack（摞） of the other papers already there.“ no, you cant, i m not going to take that in.

21、 it s late.”the studentbecame worried. he thought for a while, then he askedthe professor in a low voice,“do you know who i am. ”“ no, surely i don t, ” answered the professor.“ do you know who i am”. the student asked again.“ no, and i don t care,” said the professor in a louder voice.“ good,” answ

22、eredthestudent,who quicklyliftedthestackof exam papers,put his paper in the middle, and rushed out of the room.56. what did the professor do before the exam began.a. he counted the students.b. he told the students some rules about the exam.c. he wrote some papers.d. he said he was very strict.57. wh

23、y did the professor say slowly to the late student.a. he refused to give him a paper.b. the exam lasted two hours.c. he was angry with him.d. he did not believe he would pass the exam.58. what does thewords“ callfor ” mean in“ theprofessorbegan tocallforthe exam papers ” .a. 打电话b.收集c. 检查d.上交59. why

24、did the student ask“ do you know who i am.” twice.a. he would play a joke on the professor.b.hewantedtofrightenthe professor.c. he was afraid that he would fail the exam.d. he had a planinhismind.60. what do you think of the professor s attitude 态度 to the late student.a. he was friendly.b. he was ro

25、ugh. c. he was cold.d. he was careless.clong, long ago people made fires from lightening 闪电 . but they had to keepthe fire burning, for they couldn t start it again if there was no lightening. later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark 火花 . the spark could fire dry

26、 leaves. in this way they could make the fire again if it wentout. then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing 摩擦 . they made a hole on a pieceofwood and puta smallerstickintothehole.they turnedthestickagain and again. after a few minutes they got a fire.years went by, people learned other wa

27、ys to make a fire. sometimes they used the heat from the sun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.about two centuries ago, people began to make matches. matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. today matches are still being used, but people

28、 have more new ways to make fires. one of them is to use an electric fire starter.of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. but it is very useful.61. from the text we know that a spark can .a. fire any leaves b. burn anythingc.burndryleavesd.keepfire burning62.

29、 we can also get a fire by .a. making a hole on a big piece of woodb. putting a smaller stick into the holec. turning the stick hard for a whiled. all above together63. matches have been used .a. for about two thousand yearsb. for about two hundred yearsc. since people began to use fire for cooking

30、d.sincepeople used the heat from the sun64. from the text, we know that .a. electric fire starters are widely usedb. people haven t used matches since they had electric fire startersc. today there are only two ways to make fired. some forest fires happen from lightening65. which of thefollowingisthe

31、rightorderoftheways tomake firesthatpeople got to know.a. with a matchb. from the sunc. from lighteningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire startera. a, b, c, d, eb. b, c, a, e, dc. c, d, b, a, ed. d, a, c, b, ednew york isa verylargecitywith8 millionpeople.how do so many peoplemove about the city

32、on their way to work and school. so, we should know something aboutits transport.innewyork you can travelabout the cityby subway, bus,taxiand car.the subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. it crosses the city at different pointsand goes to all parts of the city. traveling by subway is the

33、 fastest way to get around the city.the second way to travel around the city is by public bus. its a slower wayto travel. this is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.you can also travel around the city by taxi. this is the most expensive way,butthetaxiwilltakeyou to theverypla

34、ceyou wish togo to.iftrafficisheavy, the taxiwillbe slow.duringthe morningsand afternoons,thereisthe“ rush hour ”. thisisthetimewhen thetrafficisveryheavy withpeoplegoing to and from work. the last way to get around new york is using your own car. however, it s not easy for you to drive, especially

35、when you are driving in the “rush hour ” . if thereis an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.the best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. this is thetimeafterthemorning“ rushhour ” andbeforetheevening“ rush hour ”.traffic will be less crowed because most p

36、eople are already at school or at work.66. the text is mainly about .a. the weather of new yorkb. the transport in new yorkc. the people in new yorkd. traffic accidents in new york67. the fastest way to travel in new york is by .a. subwayb. taxic. busd. car68. the most expensive way to travel in new

37、 york is by .a. subwayb. taxic. busd. car69. the phrase“ rush hour” inthe fourth paragraph means“ ” in chinese.a.竞赛中的冲刺时刻b. 一小时内所跑的路程c.（上下班）交通高峰时刻d. 匆忙忙忙的一小时70. it you travel around new york in your own car, which of the following is the best time.a. from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m.b. from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m.c.

38、from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.d. from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.得分评 卷 人五、阅读表达（共5 小题，计10 分）阅读下面短文，依据短文内容完成以下各题；historyisthestoryof us,human beings.everyonewho has livedand everything thathas happened arepartofhistory.but historyisnotonlywhat happened inthe past. the word also means the study of the past, through old

39、written records andother kinds of facts.(a) why do we study history.one reason is that we enjoy it. a good story is even better if it is true, and history is full of good stories, though they can beterribletoo.a more seriousreasonisto understandourselvesand theworldwe livein.to understandeventshappe

40、ningnow, we need to know theircauses.bwecannot understandthepresentifwe know nothingaboutthepast.historyhelpstoexplain why things are the way they are.of course, history books cannot tell us everything about the past, not even everything that is recorded. a history of the world has to pick out the p

41、eople and events that changed the world.since ancient times, great civilizations 文明 have appeared in differentcountriesand regions 地区 .usually,onlythreeor fourexisted 存在 at the same time. while they lasted, they changed the lives not only of their own people, butof their neighbors too.1. is history

42、the story of us, human beings.2. how do we study history.3. what is the best title for this passage.4. 将a 句改为被动语态；why？5. 将b 句改为同义句；we cannot understand the present if we about the past.得分评 卷 人六、动词应用（共10 小题，计10 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时加助动词或情态动词）；whenwe talkabout how teenagersare gettingworse and

43、worse now most young people don t agree.teenagers alwayssay they1 growup.they can have part-time jobs. they can drive a car. and they can even get married when they re a littlebit older.their parents say, “ our children 2 be very good. they like pop music but they play it in their own rooms. they he

44、lp in the house. you know they feel bored sometimes because there s nothing interesting in the neighborhood, no clubs, andno sports. they have nothing 3 do.”a teacher says that he 4 believe most young people are very kind. he thinks that its not bad for young people 5 like loud music because it can

45、give them lots of energy and makes them 6 feel excited. also, a lotof young people work very hard at school,and they 7 get good jobs later.lewis, a sixteen-year-old boy 8 say, “ i 9 pass all my examinations but i can t get a part-time job because older people always think i m lazy. ”in my opinion, a

46、 lot of teenagers are very kind. they belong to community workgroups,they 10 helpold people,and theyalsovolunteerin localhospitals or primary schools to help look after patients and younger students.七、用所给动词的适当形式填空；（共 6 小题，计7 分）1. he said that heback in five minutes . come 2. i didn t meet him. hewhen i got there. leave 3. imy bike, so i have to walk to school. lose 4. by the time i got outside, the busleave already.5. if ibeyou, ifinish my homework .6. teainvent by shennong.八、句型转换；（共 6 小题，计12 分）1. i have been living