初中英语介词专项讲解及练习

1、介 词一介词的含义介词是一种虚词， 用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用；介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语；二 表示时间的介词at 表示钟点 :at 6 ： 30固定搭配: at noon; at night; at present / at the momentin 表示岁月 / 月份 / 季节 : in july; in 2006; in september，1998 ； in spring固定搭配 : in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon 表示详细日期 :某月某日 / 星期几 :

2、on monday; on sunday morning; on december 17before在 -之前after在- 之后by在- 之前（时间） ； 到- 为止until/till:直到 -（时间）since自从 -以来for （接一段时间）during 在 - 期间from 从 - 时起 in + 一段时间 ： - 以后（用于 将来时 ） within - 之内after + 一段时间 ： - 以后（用于 过去时 ） beyond - 之外三表示场所，方向的介词at在某处 （小地方） （ at thecinema ； atschool ； athome； attherailwayst

3、ation）in在某处 （大地方）（ in china ； inbeijing）；在- 里面 （ in the classroom ； inthe water ）on 在- 上面 （紧贴着其表面）: on the table;on one s facenear在-邻近beside：在 - 旁边by在- 旁边between在 - 和- 之间among在- （3者或更多的人或物）当中in front of在- 的前面behind在 - 的后面beside:在旁边into进入 - 里out of从 - 中出来near / nest to靠近across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）al

4、ong沿着from - to -从- 到-around在- 四周over在 - 的正上方under在 - 的正下面/above在 - 斜上 方below在- 斜下方四其他介词in用（某种语言） ，穿着（某种颜色的衣服）about大约；关于from来自 -as像- （接句子）； 正如 -;like像- （接单词）with和- 起；用-without没有 -by 通过 （某种方式或手段） ； 乘坐by bus （ train /plane /ship /bike）on foot五重要介词辨析（1） on, over 与 aboveon 在上面与物体表面有接触面over 在上方垂直正上方，表示“跨过

5、，掩盖”above 在上方“在偏 上方”，表示两者不接触例如：there is a bag on the desk. the lamp is over the table.the heaven is above us.苍天在上； （2） in, on与 toin用于主语被包含于某一范畴之内；on 用于表示两地相互接壤；to 用于主语在某一范畴之外；例如：beijing lies in the north of china.北京位于中国的北部；rusia is on the north of china.俄罗斯在中国的北面；japan is to the east of china.日本在中国的

6、东面；（3） across, over, through 与 pastacross “穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边over “越过”强调从人或事物的上方经过，越过through “穿过，通过”强调从物体内部穿过；从长形物的一头到另一头；past “经过”只从物体旁边经过例如：if you see the green light, you can walk across the street. the train run through the tunnel 隧道 .i can jump over the fence 围墙 . we walked past the hospital.(4

7、) except, except for, besides 与 butexcept “除以外”表示同类事物之间的关系except for“除以外”，“假如不是” ，“如非”表示对局部的否定，不表示同类事物之间的关系besides“除以外”，“仍有”所指事物包括在表达范畴之内but例如：“除以外”多与 nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who连用we all went swimming except ann.besides ann, we all went swimming.your composition is go

8、od except for some spelling mistakes. no one but peter went there.(5) in front of与 in the front of“在前面 ”in front of指一个物体在另一个物体的前方in the front of指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方there is a big tree in front of the classroom. there is a desk in the front of the classroom.(6) since 与 forsince “自从”后跟时间点或动作初始的句子，用于现在完成

9、时态；for “达，计”后跟时间段，用于现在完成时态；例如：i have learned english since 2002.we have known each other since i was a little boy. they have lived here for ten years.介词专项训练1 mary is flying to italy. she will arriveparisthe morning of july 9.a. at / inb. in / onc. in / ind. at / on2 china liesthe east of asia andthe

10、 north of australia.a. to / tob. to / inc. in / ond. in / to3 - what time did you get there this morning .-eight.a. inb. onc. atd. from4thehelpofliutao, ihave made much progressinenglishrecently.a. underb. inc. withd. on5 last night i did my homework11 o clcok, so i got up late this morhing.a. until

11、b. atc. fromd. in 6 i ll return back to qingdaoa few days.a. sinceb. inc. ond. after7 iprefercoffeetea,andsoioftendrinkcoffeeinstead tea.a. from / tob. with / atc. to / ofd. for / of 8 we can t liveair or water.a. withb. out ofc. ind. without9 when li ming talks to foreigners, he always thinkschines

12、e first, then he turns her wordsenglish.a. by / tob. in / intoc. with / intod. through/ to10 qingdao is famousqingdao beer and zhanqiao pier.a. forb. asc. tod. with11 it s impolite to laughsomeone who makes mistakes.a. tob. onc. atd. into12 finally i came upa good idea to solve the problem.a. withb.

13、 toc. atd. on 13 - is this car yours .- no, it s not mine. it belongspeter.a. withb. toc. ind. at14 may 4 square and zhanqiaopierareregardedthesymbol ofqingdao.a. tob. onc. ind. as15 great changes have taken place in qingdao2021.a. afterb. beforec. sinced. for16 we always provide the customersa good

14、 after-sale service.a. forb. withc. tod. from 17 my mobile phone is differentyours.a. fromb. toc. atd. in18 this method is not suitableme. i ll think about other ones.a. tob. atc. ford. with19 i have been workingthree hours, so i feel a bit tired.a. afterb. inc. sinced. for 20 fruitswatermelon are v

15、ery popular in summer.a. asb. likec. ford. with 21 i paid 3000 yuanthe computer.a. forb. toc. ond. in22the end, we decided to go to the zoo together the next sunday.a. atb. inc. ond. with 23 i always go homewei huaschool.a. after / atb. to / beforec. with / afterd. without/ from24the time i arrivedt

16、he railway station, the train had already left.a. at / tob. in / intoc. after / ond. by / at25 tom often make some mistakes becausehis carelessness.a. ofb. offc. tod. at 26 - would you like some coffee .-yes,please.bytheway,doyouhaveanymilk.iprefercoffeemilk.a. fromb. withc. tod. for27. i didn t go

17、to bed last nighti finished my homework.a. atb. fromc. ind. until28 i usuallygo toschoolfootbecause my homeisnotfarmy school.a. by / tob. by / awayc. on / fromd. on / for 29 mr smith left the officesaying anything.a. withb. withoutc. withind. after 30 a bird flew into the housethe window.a. throughb

18、. acrossc. fromd. behind31thenightof august 8,2021,theopening ceremony ofthe29tholympic games was held in beijing.a. inb. onc. ford. at 32 linda always spends too much moneyclothes.a. forb. inc. ond. with 33 your backpack is similarmine.a. tob. withc. ford. about 34 i will go to hangzhoutwo weeks.a.

19、 forb. inc. afterd. with 35 my father is always busyhis work.a. withb. onc. ind. for 36 it is usually coldwinterthe north of china.a. on / atb. at / onc. in / ind. at / at 37 mr brown came to chinajuly, 2005.a. onb. inc. atd. since38 thanksyour help, i ve made great progress in english.a. tob. forc.

20、 ofd. x 39 the buses are always crowdedpeople.a. ofb. forc. amongd. with40 chen feiislearningjapanesethemoment.shewillleave japannext year.a. in / tob. for / withc. at / ford. on / at41 whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow dependsthe weather.you to come to see me.b.of/offc.with/offd.to /witha. onb

21、. forc. atd. in 42 it s very kinda. for/ of43 itisverynecessaryusto learnenglish.itisthemost widely-used languagethe world.a. for / inb. of / atc. to / ond. with / around44 i have been living heremore than 20 years.a. sinceb. forc. afterd. before45the mantheleftisjenny.he istalkingpaulover there.a.

22、in/ aboutb.to/ withc.on /tod.at/ about 46 can you swimthe river .a. overb. throughc. underd. across 47 we should standline when we are waitinga bus.a. on / inb. in / forc. in / ond. on / for48japan istheeastof china,and indiaisthewest of china.a. to / onb. on / inc. in / ond. on / to 49 i workedthe

23、problemaccident.a. up / inb.with/atc.out/byd.in/with 50 it is nearly 10 pm, but tom still didn t come home, and so his mother is very worriedhim.a. forb. aboutc. withd. on 51 chinese people like drinking teanothing in it.a. withb. inc. ond. for 52 a new railway was builtthe two cities.a. alongb. inc. betweend. among53 chen ming