初中英语名词代词习题附答案

1、一、名词的数. 单项选择 1. at last the little boy came up with aanto help the poor man.a. informationb. advicec. idead. news 2. tom, can you help me find a new job. yes. threeare needed in our school. would you like to have a try.a. men teacherb. men teachersc. man teachersd. man teacher 3. what would you like

2、 to drink, my dear friends., please.a. two cup of coffeeb. two cups of coffeesc. two cup of coffeesd. two cups of coffee 4. i hear that twoand threeare coming to our school this week.a. japanese; germanb. japanese; germenc. japanese; germansd. japaneses; germans 5. these people want to have somefor

3、supper, so they decided to catchnow.a. fish; manyb. fishes; muchc. fish; muchd. fishes; too much. 依据括号内的汉语提示完成句子；1. you should take more 锤炼 . don t always sit at the table busy doing your练习 .2. there are lots of土豆 in the basket.3. i ve heard of两条 news about han han s new magazine.4. look. the cat is

4、 running after two老鼠 .5. when autumn comes, the叶子 on the tree turn yellow.【指点迷津】名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不行数名词；可数名词有单数和复数之分；二、名词全部格. 依据括号内的汉语提示完成句子；1. where have you been, tim. i ve been to 亨利的家 .2. are they going to have a picnic on儿童节 .3. this is 汤姆和蒂姆的房间. the twin brothers like it very much.4. my hom

5、e isn t far from here. it s only十五分钟的 walk.5. my brother has lots of friends. mr black is a friend of我弟弟的 . 单项选择 1. when we saw the film 2021, i sat between ted and ben. that is to say my seat was between.a. ted and benb. ted s and benc. ted and ben sd. teds and ben s 2. do you know whose pen it is.

6、 sorry, i don t know. maybe it s.1a. kateb. kate sc. katesd. kates 3. he is very tired. he needs.a. a night restb. a rest nightc. a night s restd. a rest of night 4. today is september 10th. it sday. let s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.a. teacherb. teachersc. the teachersd. teachers【指点迷津】

7、英语中，名词全部格表示名词之间的所属关系，有两种表示形式，一种是s 全部格，一种是of 全部格；代词一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词. 从括号内选择合适的词填空；1. mr wang will teachenglish this term. us, we, ourselves2. you can go and ask the teacher. himself, him, he3. my watch is old, butis new. he, his; himself4. who is knocking at the door. is me. he, it, she5. he bought m

8、e a very nice present for. you and me, me and you6. this is my coat. where is. your, yours it s over there, on the bed.7. mr smith is a friend of. hers, her8. helpto some fruit, children. yourself, yourselves, you. 单项选择 1. no one taught. she learnt all by.a. she; herb. her; herselfc. her; herd. hers

9、elf; herself 2. where s my books. oh, sorry, i have takenby mistake.a. yoursb. hisc. hersd. mine 3.have been good friends for more than ten years.a. he, you and ib. i, you and hec. i, he and youd. you, he and i 4. they are too busy to help us finish the work. let s do it.a. herselfb. myselfc. oursel

10、vesd. itself 5. is thiscamera. no,is in the bag.a. your; mineb. yours; myc. your; myd. yours; mine【指点迷津】1. 几个人称代词并用时，他们的次序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and i ；复数形式（一、二、三） we, you and they ；2. 名词性物主代词常用来防止和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”；3. 反身代词常用于by oneself, enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, talk to oneself, help one

11、self to, teach oneself, lose oneself 等固定词组中；2二、指示代词. 用 this, that, those, these 填空；1. the spring in qingdao is much more beautiful thanin harbin.2. he was ill.is why he didn t go to school.3. the students in our school are more active thanin xinhua middle school.4. hello.is mr green speaking. 将以下汉语句

12、子翻译成英语；1. 莫斯科的天气比北京冷；2. 看！天空中那是什么？【指点迷津】1. 指示代词的用法：单数复数用法 1 用法 2this these 近指指下文将要提及的事that those 远指指前面刚刚提过的事2. 打电话时用this 介绍自己，用that 询问对方；三、疑问代词. 用适当的疑问代词填空；1. can you tell mebook it is.2. is your father. he is a teacher.3. is the man in the car. he s my brother.4. do you like better, spring or winte

13、r. 单项选择 1. hello, kate.advice do you take to answer the questions. mike s.a. whoseb. whomc. whatd. where 2. the songsthe singer sang were very popular in our school.a. whichb. whoc. whomd. whose 3. he wants to knowhe ll give a talk on monday.a. with whob. with whomc. about whomd. about who【指点迷津】1. 基

14、本用法：主格宾格全部格 指人who whom whose指物what /指人或物which /32. 指“物”时， what 指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪些，什么”，没有肯定范畴的界定，而which 意为“哪一个”，指在肯定范畴内特指的人或物；四、不定代词（一） some 和 any. 单项选择 1. i m thirsty. can you give mewater. sorry, i don t have.a. some; someb. some; anyc. any; anyd. any; some 2. there arepeople in the park.are dancing, o

15、thers are playing taijiquan.a. many; someb. much; anyc. much; somed. many; any. 用 some 或 any 填空；1. there aren tstudents in the classroom.2. when shall we meet next time. make itday you like. it s all the same to me.3. would you likecoffee. yes, please.【指点迷津】some 常用于确定句中，当说话者期望得到对方的确定回答或表示恳求建议时，可以用于疑

16、问句中；any 常用于否定句和疑问句中，当any 意为“任何”时，可用于确定句中；（二） a little, a few, few, little. 单项选择 1. can you speak chinese, peter？ yes, but only.a. littleb. fewc. a littled. a few 2. you may go and ask him. he knowsabout japanese.a. fewb. fewc. a littled. little 3. let s go and have a drink. we ve gottime before the

17、train leaves.a. a littleb. littlec. fewd. a few 4. there s still a little orange here, butpeople want to drink it.a. littleb. a littlec. a fewd. few. 将以下汉语句子翻译成英语；1. 我们要离开几天；2. 很少有人活到一百岁；3. 我很少有时间读书；【指点迷津】4修饰可数名词复数修饰不行数名词表示确定a few（有一些）a little （有一点儿）表示否定few（几乎没有）little （几乎没有）（三） both, either, neithe

18、r, all, none. 单项选择 1. which do you prefer, coffee or coke. , thanks. i d like only a cup of tea.a. eitherb. neitherc. bothd. none 2. i like the cross talk very much.of the two actors are very funny.a. bothb. allc. neitherd. either. 选词填空1. which of the two shirts do you like. i like. both, all2. ther

19、e are a lot of books in my bag, butis mine. none, neither3. of the students in my class want to take part in the trip. all, both【指点迷津】都 其中一个都不 两者both either neither三者（以上）all / none（四） other, the other, others, the others, another. 单项选择 1. some people like to stay at home on sunday, butlike to go to

20、the park.a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. other one 2. he has two daughters. one is a nurse,is a worker.a. otherb. othersc. the otherd. the others 3. can i help you, sir. yes. i don t like the coat. would you like to show meone.a. anotherb. otherc. the othersd. others. 选词填空1. onside of the street, ther

21、e is a tall tree. the other, others2. do you have anyquestions, tom. other, another3. how many more oranges can i have. you can have one more.are for tom. the others, others【指点迷津】 another 用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词； other 可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词； the other 表示两者中特指的“另一个”或“另一部分”； others 表示泛指

22、，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味；5 the others 表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，它指肯定范畴内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物；key： 名词一、 . 1-5 cbdca. 1. exercise; exercises2. potatoes3. two pieces of4. mice5. leaves二、 . 1. henry s 2. the ending of the story3. tom and tim s room4. a map of china5. my brother s . 1-4 dbcb代词一、 . 1

23、. us2. himself3. his4. it5. you and me6. yours7. hers8. yourselves . 1-5 badca二、 . 1. that2. that3. those4. this . 1. the weather in moscow is colder than that in beijing.2. look. what s that in the sky.三、 . 1. whose2. what3. who4. which . 1-3 aab四、（一） . 1-2 ba . 1. any2. any3. some（二） . 1-4 ccad .

24、1. we re going to be away for a few days.2. few people live to be 100 years old.3. i have very little time for reading.（三） . 1-2 ba. 1. both2. none3. all（四） . 1-3 cca. 1. the other 2. other3. the others一、典型例题（） 1. how many were lost in the fire.a lifeb livesc lifes（） 2. we will have a holiday, what

25、about going to west lake.a two dayb two-dayctwo-daysd two days（） 3. i have to do this evening.a a lot of worksb many workc a lot of workd some works（） 4.there is good for you. i've found your lost watch.6a. newsb. ideasc. messagesd. thoughts（） 5.my uncle will come to my house for dinneri want to

26、 buy some to make a vegetable salad for him a meatb tomatoescapple juice（） 6.the teacher said we needed to choose threefor the school concert.a. farmersb. doctorsc. driversd. singers（） 7.exciting news. we will havelong holiday after the exam.a. what an, ab. what, ac. how an, thed. how, the（） 8exciti

27、ng news. we will havelong holiday after the exam.a. what an, ab. what, ac. how an, thed. how, the（） 9. miss brown will teach english next term.a. usb. wec. ourd. ours（） 10. are league members.a. he and meb. i and hec. he and id. me and he（） 11.we are in a hurry, so we cant look after .a. theyb. thei

28、rc. theirsd. them（） 12. “look at that bike,” he said to his brother.“isn t it one of .” a. our sb. ours c. oursd. our（） 13. would you please give .a him itb it himc to him itd it to him（） 14. she always thinks of more than .a others, herb the others, shec others, herselfd the others, herself（） 15. -

29、which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one.- . i like a light blue one.a. eitherb. bothc. anyd. neither三、课后练习（） 1 -how far is your cousins home from here.-it s about two drive.a. hour sb. hoursc. hoursd. hour（） 2- good morning, madam. can i help you.-sure, i d like for cooking veget

30、ables.a. two cups of teab. three pieces of breadc. five kilos of oil（） 3-would you like some drinks, boys.-yes, , please.a. some orangesb. two boxes of chocolatec. some cakesd. two boxes of cola（） 4-look. do you know man under the tree.-sorry .it s too far to see clearly.a.this; himb. that; hisc. th

31、is; herd. that; him（） 5-which of the caps will you take.- i ll take ,one for my father ,the other for my brother.a. neitherb. bothc. all（） 6-who helped you clean the classroom yesterday.- .i cleaned it all by myself.7a. somebodyb. nobodyc. everybody（） 7-excuse me .i want to buy some stamps. where ca

32、n i find a post office.-i know not far from here. you can easily find .a.that; itb. it; onec. one; it（） 8 of the hats suited him, so jack had to try on the third one.a.neitherb. eitherc. both（） 9-have you got ready for the sports meeting.-not yet. we still have to do.a. anything; nothingb. something

33、; everythingc. everything; something（） 10. all of us find necessary to take exercise every day.a. thisb. thatc. itd. them（） 11. -linda, help to some fruits.-thank you.a. youb. yoursc. yourselfd. yourselves（） 12. she is a student and name is kate.a. sheb. herc. hers（） 13this english newspaper is very

34、 easy for the students because there are new words in it.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few（） 14. today is september 10th. it's day. let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.a. teachersb. teachers'c. the teachers'd. teacher's（） 15 .he had something to write down and asked m

35、e for ,a. a paperb. some papersc some pieces papersd. a piece of paper（） 16. the now is that we have lots of to ask,a. problem; questions b. question; problemsc question; problemd. problem; question（） 17. - can i just have a try.-sure. it doesn't if you give a wrong answer.a. matterb. troublec.

36、mindd. care（） 18. - could you move over a little and make some for me.- sure. please.a. placeb. seatc. roomd. ground（） 19. -what would you like to drink, girls.- , please.a. two cup of coffeeb. two cups of coffeesc. two cups of coffeed. two cup of coffees（） 20. during christmas, people get together

37、and sing christmas songs far .a. funb. wishesc. interestd. thanks（） 21. i'd like something to read. would you please pass me the .a.penb. boxc. rulerd. book（） 22. september 10th is .a. women's dayb. children's dayc. mid-autumn dayd. teachers' day（） 23. -how do you get home from .by b

38、us.-no, i walk. isn't very far.a. school, the school b. the school, the schoolc. the school, schoold. school, school24. she began to learn french all by herself last year. she began to（自学）french last year.25. this is not my pencil-box.（i ）is in the bag.26. sam is my brother. do you like to play

39、with （ he）？27. did you enjoy （ you）， mary and kate ？28. the hunter was very smart and brave. when two 狼 came, he wasn t afraid at all.8典型例题答案1 答案： b 此题考查名词的单数和复数问题，依据问题中的动词were15“ c”分析 :在英语中， “一些，另一些”有两种译法： “ some,得知此题应当用名词的复数形式，而life 这个名词属于以f， fe 结尾的the others是”属于 “非此即彼 ”的两部分情形，而 “ some, others”名词，

40、改 f， fe 为 ve 再加 s，留意这里的 lives 读laivz ；2 答案： b 此题考查复合名词作定语，复合名词作定语时，通常不用复数形式， 中间用连字符号； 当然假如不用连字符号也可以用名词的全部格形式，此题的命题陷阱在选项d 上，选项 d two day ，s假如是 two days 就可以选用，同学们肯定要留意全部格符号的位置；3 答案： c 此题主要考查 work 这个词的用法， work 当 “工作 ”讲时是不是指有第三部分的情形存在；此题意为“一部分人喜爱看体育消息，而另一部分人比较观赏电视剧”，明显仍有其他人喜爱其他的内容，所以此题答案应当选；16 c 分析 :英语中

41、， “ toot意o 为”“太而不能 ”，具有否定的含义； 因此， “for sb.中”应当选运用在否定句中的“anyone才”对； 17 d 分析: 带有定冠词 “the的”名词前，应当用代词词组： “some o（f ”意为 “其中一些 ”）、可数名词 当然当作著作讲时是可以加s 的 ，所以 a 选项不能选用； b“ much of（”意为 “其中很多 ”）、“ most o（f意”为 “其中大多数 ”）等；选项 many 不能修饰不行数名词，也不能选用；d 选项， work 加了 s，也不能选用，只能用c 选项； a lot of 可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰 不行数名词，此题中文“今日

42、晚上我有很多工作要做”；4答案 a ； 解析 四个选项都是以s 结尾的名词，其中a 为不行数名词， b 、c、 d 为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，5 答案 b； 解析 下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，应选蔬菜类的tomatoes；“ themost of ”（意为 “其中最多的 ”）在本句中的译法欠妥，所以此题答案应当选 :；18 d 分析 : 意为“两者都不 ”、“ none或”“ noone”意为 “三者以上都不 ”、 “ either意为” “两者之一 ”、“ one意”为 “三者以上之一 ”、“ between意”为“两者之间 ”、“among”意为 “三者以上之间 ”；依据此题句意，答

43、句应当是说 “我唯恐没有一天能行 ”， 19:b 分析 :在英语中， “另两个 ”的译法有多种：6答案 d ； 解析 可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“ s；”依据 school“ the other two、“”the others、“”the res；t由”于本句中讲到三间浴室， “另concert 可知，需要选择的是singers； 7答案 b； 解析 news 为不行数名词，其前面不能用a/an来修饰；不 可数名词的准确数量可借助单位词组来表示，如a piece of， a cup of ， two glasses of three bottles of， etc ；8答案 b； 解析

44、news 为不行数名词，其前面不能用a/an来修饰；不 可数名词的准确数量可借助单位词组来表示，如a piece of， a cup of ， two glasses of three bottles of， etc；两间 ”的说法应当是 “确指”的，因此，必需有定冠词“the；”又由于后句 已经写了 “two”，因此这里要选作形容词用的“other；” 20 b 分析 :要留意所比较的两个对象具有对称性：这句是“the dishes on table one（一”桌上的菜）和 “the dishes on table two（二”桌上的菜）作比较，因此后半句中的 “菜”字不能省略； “tha

45、t与”“those是”比较级句中的专用代词；由于该句中所比较的对象是复数，因此，要用 “those来”代替前面的名词；所以此题答案应当选 :9 答案 :b 分析 : teach 是及物动词后面带宾语， 因此应当用代词的宾格；21 d 分析 :要留意在 “ there is或 “”there are的比”较级句型中， 习惯10 答案 :c 分析 : 从句子结构来看空格处应填主语所以要填主格，按英语的习惯在并列主语中，i 总是放在最终； 11 答案 :d 分析 :look after 是一个短语动词，其中的after 是介词，需要接宾格形式；另外，我们也可以把look after 看作是一个及物动

46、词，其后面也应当接宾格形式；12 答案 :c 分析 :在 “ one of + .结构”中要用名词性物主代词，依据前文， 它相当于 “a bike of ours； ”13 d 分析 :英语中，当直接宾语（人）与间接宾语（物）都用人称代词时，肯定要先讲间接宾语（物）后讲直接宾语（人），而且要在直接宾语（人）前加上介词 “to；” 所以此题答案应当选 “；”14 c”分析 :在英语中， “别人 ”属于 “泛指 ”，应译为 “ others；”后半句是介词“of的”宾语；由于这里的 “她”与主语的 “她 ”是属于同一个人，因此不能用人称代词宾格作宾语， 要用反身代词作宾语才对；所以此题答案应该选

47、“；上不用上题所讲到的专用代词；所以此题答案应当选:22 b 分析 :take sth with sb 意思是 “随身带 ”，指代很明确，不需要强调；但是，后半句假如用her，就可能懂得为她与别人谈话，与其次句的意 思不符；此时只能用反身代词herself 表示“自言自语 ”；答案 : 23 答案 :d 分析 :依据句意，第一空要填人称代词宾格，其次空要填反身代词，正好构成enjoy themselves（玩得开心）24 答案 :b 分析 :此题中， mistake 是可数名词， 初看题目好像没有一个选项是可选的；但是，假如我们选择b，那么， a little mistake（一个小错误）的意

48、思就特别清晰了，其中的a little 不是“一些”的意思；请比较以下两个短语的意思： a little water 一些水（ a little 修饰 water）a little girl 一个小女孩25 答案d 分析 :此题最终一句是做题的关键；最终一句表示要light blue one，说明在问句中提到的yellow one 和 pink one 都是不要的；1】选 c；表示时间的名词全部格时，常加 ；2】选 c 3】选 d 4【解析】 选 d5【解析】 选 b6【解析】 选 b7【解析】 选 c8a 9c10c11【解析】选 c；四个选项都是代词， 由关键信息 help 和 to so

49、me fruit可联想到 help oneself 任凭吃 / 喝 结构，故排除 a、b 、d 三项，选c；12b13【解析】 选 c； little 和 a little 用来修饰不行数名词， few 和 a few 用来修饰可数名词； little 和 few 意思是 “几乎没有 ”，含有否定意义， a little 和 a few 意思是 “有点儿 ”，含有确定意义； 结合题意 “对于同学来说， 这份英文报纸很简单 ”可知 “这份英文报纸里面几乎没有生词 ”，故正确答案为 c14.b“老师节”的正确表示法是“ teachers' day” ；15.dpaper 表示“纸” 的意思

50、时是不行数名词， 前面可以加 a piece of pieces of；16.aquestion 一般与“疑问”有关， problem 一般与“困难”有联系，多用于指令人困惑的事或数学难题等；17. ait doesn't matter. 意思是“没关系”；18.croom 在这里指“空间”；19.c 不行数名词表示数量时，借助表量的名词，名词前数词大于一时， 名词用复数形式；20.a fun 有“消遣，玩笑，玩耍”等意；21. d 此题为语意的懂得问题， 与“ read” 直接发生联系的是 “book ” ；22. d 此题属于社会常识；23. a 上句中的“ school” 虽是个

51、体名词，但这里已转为“抽象”意义，故前面不用冠词；下句中的“school”就是特指，故要用定冠词；24:teach herself 分析 :learn french all by herself 意思是 “自学法语 ”，另一种说法是 teach herself french；25mine26. him 27yourselves28 填 wolves9中学英语代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析误 tom's mother is taller than my. 正 tom's mother is taller than mine.析形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：my

52、 book ，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高；比较的对象是my mother,也就是 mine；误we have a lot of homework to do today. so we need two or three hours to finish them.正we have a lot of homework to do today. so we need two or three hours to finish it.析在应用代词时，要留意人称，格与数的一样性；这里it 所代替的是不行数名词homework ， 所以应用 it ；误he and you should go

53、to the library to return the books.正you and he should go to the library to return the books.析这主要是英语习惯上的用法；当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列次序一般为you, he, she, i,而复数时为 we, you ， they: 如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：he and she , 假如在表示不好意思，承担责任时， 单数时用，i, he, she, you,复数时用they, you，we,如：tom and i are good friends. you, he and i must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. we, you and they have been there before. i, he and you have to pay for it.误 he or his brother is d