初中英语讲义：初一英语Therebe句型讲解和练习

1、学习必备欢迎下载一、导入there be句型商店大减价一个男子观察一家商店大减价， 便走了进去； “您买些什么？ ”“我想买狗食； ”我“们有规定，您必需证明您有狗； ”“哪儿有这样的规定？ ”减“价商品就是这样； ”男子与售货员磨了半天， 售货员仍是不同意卖给他， 没有方法， 男子只好回家把狗带来，才买到了狗食； 过了几天， 男子又去这家商店买猫食“给我两盒猫食； ”我“们有规定，您必需证明您有猫；”仍是那个售货员， 男子又与她磨蹭了半天结果仍是不得不回家把猫带来才买到了猫食；又过了几天， 男子抱着挖有一个洞的大纸箱来到那家商店， 找到那个售货员“您买些什么？ ”你“把手伸进去就知道了；”售

2、货员把手伸了进去： “是什么呀，粘乎乎的；”嘿“嘿，我想买两卷儿手纸；”二、专题讲解there be句型1、定义：there be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人 某物 ”；其基本句型为“ there be +某物或某人 主语 + 某地”；2、be 动词的挑选 ： there be 结构中的谓语动词be（ is / are ）在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一样； 主语是不行数名词或单数可数名词时用is ；主语是复数时用are；3、详细结构 ： 1 there is + 单数可数名词/ 不行数名词 + 地点状语 .e.g. there is a desk in the classroom. 在教室

3、里有一张桌子；2 there are + 复数名词 + 地点状语 .e.g. there are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果；口诀：“有 ”字放前面，有“啥”放中间；时间地点放后面；单数 is, 复数 are留意 be 的两变化；把图片倒过来看一下？4、句型变化 ：1 、否定句 ： there be 的否定式通常在be 后加 not；学习必备欢迎下载e.g. there is a bike under the tree.树下有一辆自行车；there isn't a bike under the tree.e.g. there are 2 little g

4、irls in the room. 在房间里有两个小女孩；there aren't 2 little girls in the room.2 、一般疑问句及其答语：1、一般疑问句：把be 动词 提前 ,首字母大写 ,句末用问号即可；2、回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用 is / are there 来提问，就用there is / are来回答；确定回答： yes, there is / are.否定回答： no, there isn't / aren't.e.g. 1、 there are two cats in the tree. 树上有两只猫；are ther

5、e two cats in the tree. yes, there are.no, there aren't.2、there is a computer on the desk .在桌子上有一台电脑；is there a computer on the desk ？yes, there is. no, there isn't.课堂练习： 1. there is a new bed and an old desk in the room .否定句一般疑问句否定回答5、some和 any 在“ there be句”型中的用法：some 一些（ some 用于确定句）any 一些（

6、 any 用于否定句和一般疑问句）留意： there be 句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要留意把句中的some 变成 any；e.g. 1、 there is some water in the bottle . 在瓶子里有一些水；there isn't any water in the bottle.（否定句）is there any water in the bottle？（一般疑问句）学习必备欢迎下载2、there are some children in the picture.图片里有一些小孩；there aren't any children in the pi

7、cture.（否定句）are there any children in the picture？（一般疑问句）课堂练习： 1. - are there shops near here.- no, there are shops near here.a. some, notb. some, anyc. any, notd. any, no 2 there are some tables on the floor. （变为否定句）6、就近原就 ：there 是个近视眼；如句子中有几个并列的主语时, be 的形式要与 离其最近的 一个主语在人称和数上保持一样；e.g. 1.there is a p

8、en, two pencils and some books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书；2. there are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk.书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书；3. theresome books ， two pencils and a pen on the desk.书桌上有一些书、两支铅笔和一支钢笔；课堂练习： theremilk and eggs on the table . 在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋；thereeggs and milk on the table.7、“ th

9、ere be 和”“ have的”区分there be 表示 “存在有 ”； have（ has）表示 “所属有 ”；他们都翻译为“有 ”，但详细用法不相同，且两种结构不能同时合用；e.g.1、 i have a book .我有一本书；（注：书归我全部，我是书的主人； 所属有）2、there is a book on the desk . 在桌子上有一本书；（注：书只是存在于桌子上，但书不属于桌子全部； 存在有）8、常见的的介词和介词短语：介词： at 在.in 在.里面on在.上面学习必备欢迎下载under在.下面behind在.后面near 在.邻近介词短语举例：at home在家in

10、the box在盒子里on the floor在地板上under the tree在树下behind the door在门后面near the zoo在动物园邻近in front of在前面（ 2）变式练习一、用恰当的be 动词填空；1. there a map on the wall.2. there many things on her desk.3. there a big dog and a small cat near the table.4. there two bikes under the tree.5. there a pen, two pencils and an eras

11、er in the pencil-box.6. there some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk.7. theresome milk in the glass.8. theresome people under the big tree. 9.therelots of flowers in our garden.二、单项题1. there a radio on your desk.a. areb. isc. am2. there a map on the wall. yes, there .a. are / isb. is / arec.

12、 is / isd. are /are 3.there two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.a. hasb. arec.amd.is 4.there a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.a.isb. arec.amd.have5. are there pictures on the wall. no, there aren't .a. any / anyb. some / anyc. some / somed. any/some学习必备欢迎下载6. there some

13、water in the cup .a. isb.amc. ared. be四、巩固练习一、用have 或 has 填空； 1 i a nice picture. 2 he a good friend. 3 they some kites.4 we some flowers.5 her mother a vase 花瓶 . 6 nancy many skirts.7 my friends a football. 8 what do you .9 what do your friends . 10 his brother a basketball.1. 把以下句子改为否定句和一般疑问句；1 i

14、have a ping-pong ball.否疑2 there is a book and a pen in the bag.否疑3 his aunt has a new tv.否疑4 there are some boys in our class.否疑学习必备欢迎下载五、拓展训练一、单项题1. there some water in the cup .a. isb. amc. ared. be2. there a book on the desk now .a. isb. arec. wered. was3. how many people in your family .a. do yo

15、u haveb. are therec. you hadd. there are 4.there any trees in front of the classroom.a. isn'tb. aren'tc. hasn'td. haven't5. there sheep in the field .a. isb. are muchc. are manyd. are a6. there are in the field .they are eating grass.a. a horseb. much horsesc. many horsed. many horse

16、s7. there a new bed and an old desk in the room .a. isb. arec. haved.has 8. any trees in the picture .a. is thereb. are therec. was thered. were there 9.there pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.a. is ab. are somec. has ad. have some10. how many are there in your classroom.a. desksb.

17、deskc. chaird. door二、用 “haveh, as” ， “there is， there are ”或 者 “is there， are there填”空；1. i a good father and a good mother.2. a book on the desk.3. he a tape-recorder.4. they a nice garden.5. what do you .6. a reading-room in the building.学习必备欢迎下载7. what does mike .8. any books in the bag.9. my fat

18、her a story-book.10. any flowers in the garden.11. how many students in the classroom.12. my parents some nice pictures.13. some maps on the wall.14. david s friends some dogs.15. many children on the hill.家庭作业一、填上恰当的be 动词1. there two women in the kitchen. 2.there an orange in the basket.3. there three pens on the table.4. there any birds in the tree.5. there some girls playing in the park. 6