初中英语解题技巧

1、学习必备欢迎下载中学英语解题技巧一、听力1. 浏览题目2. 勾划题重点，关键词特殊是一般疑问句的答语（是 am,is,are,do,does,did,have,has, 情态动词等， 一般疑问句用什么提问就用什么回答；）仍有记住：could you please do sth. 表示委婉恳求，回答要用：yes,of course./yes,with pleasure./ yes,no problem/ yes,i'm glad to. yes,certainly./ sure. / ok / no,i can't. / sorry,but.表示征求对方看法：what/how a

2、bout.？why not do sth./why don t you do sth. lets do sth.shall we do sth. we should do sth.youd better notdo sth.its a good idea to do sth.答语： ok./ good idea./ all right./ that sounds good./ sorry, im afraid not./ of course not./ i d love to, but常用特殊疑问句及回答见下表 3. 做好笔记，学会登记关键词，比如时间，数字，年份等，由于许多时候关于数字需要进

3、行运算，而不是简洁的答案4. 听短文时， 特殊留意题目的关键词，以及选项的关键词，带着问题有目的地听短文，没听到的准时看下一题，等下一遍的时候再做之前没做的；学习必备欢迎下载常用的特殊疑问句询问内容疑问词或句型例句回答职业，身份whatwhat is your father. what does your father do.he is a doctor.he is jack.姓名或关系whowho is that boy.what is she like.相貌特点whatlike.what does she look like.he is my brother she is beautifu

4、l.目的whatfor.what did they come here for.to attend a meeting.because they have a缘由whywhy did they come here.meeting to attend.how天气whatlike.how is the weather today. what is the weather like today.it s fine.颜色what color？what dolor is her skirt.it s red.服装尺寸what sizewhat size does he wear.he wars 40.几

5、点钟what timewhat time is it.it s 7:30.星期几what daywhat day is today.it s tuesday.几号，日期what is the date.what is the date today.it s may 2.年龄（多大）how oldhow old is he.he is 38.多久how longhow long have you been here.for five months.长度（多长）how longhow long is the bridge.it s 500 metres.距离（多远）how farhow far i

6、s it from here to the zoo.it s 6 kilometres.学习必备欢迎下载频度（多常常）how oftenhow often do you come back.once a week.时间经过（多快）how soonhow soon will she arrive.in an week.数量（多少）how many （可名） how much （不行名）how many jackets do you have. how much coffee do you want.how much is it.three. two cups.价格how muchhow tall

7、 （人，树）how much does it cost. how tall is she.five dollars.she s 1.73 metres.高度（多高）how high （山，建筑）how high is the tower.it s 450 metres.二、单项1. 解题技巧1）阅读审题第一默读试题中的英语句子，明白空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成分，初步确定答案的挑选范畴，然后再结合备选选项就会大致明白考查什么；2）观看分析这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程；要求将题中所供应的条件和备选项的情形结合起来去分 析、推理， 排除那些明显不符合题意，甚至本身就有错的备选项，再在剩下

8、的备选项中比较分析；3）挑选判定在分析句子和备选项的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、句意通顺、 符合规律的答案；4）复查验证学习必备欢迎下载将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句；第一看是否通顺，再在语法、 意思和规律关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件就可放心；2. 方法清单1）直接判定法直接判定法就是运用所学的英语学问，结合题目所供应的信息，从备选项中直接选出正确答案；there is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.a. anythingb. somethingc. nothing 2）排除法假如通读完题干，弄清题意后，感到四个备选项

9、似是而非，举棋不定，这时不妨实行“逐个排除”的方法；将所给四个选项一一放到空白处去，经过分析，将全部的干扰项挑选掉，剩下的一个选项即为正确答案；he does his homework much than he did two years ago.a. carefulb. more carefulc. carefullyd. more carefully 3）前后照料法前后照料法实际上是借助语境来解题的一种方法；此法要求答题前第一要弄清题干的意思，然后依据上下文之间的关系，捕获示意的信息，从而得出正确的答案；we have to finish the work now, .a. dont we

10、b. havent wec. have wed. do we 4）规律推理法有些题目的选项，从语法上看答案可能不止一个，甚至全部都可入选，但是有的句意不符合规律，通过规律推理才能将其排除；-can you play the guitar.-sorry. i can sing english songs.a. andb. butc. ord. for 5）比较法运用所学的语法和词汇学问，认真分析比较四个选项，对其进行时态，语态，语气，非谓语学习必备欢迎下载形式及同义词比较，最终选出正确答案；此法多用于解答那些较难的挑选填空题；-have you ever climbed mout tai,car

11、ol.-yes, i in taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.a. had stayedb. stayc. stayedd. have stayed 6）固定结构判定法考查固定搭配和习惯用法-you aren t a student, are you.-no, i .a. amb. am notc. wasd. wasnt 7）推算法有的挑选填空题涉及简洁的数学学问，所给的四个答案从语法上看都是对的，要选出这种题的正确答案需要进行推算；tom is seventeen. jack is three older

12、than tom and two years younger than todd. todd is .a. eighteenb. nineteenc. twenty-twod. sixteen 8）常识法it was very when i spent my christmas holiday in sydney.a. coldb. hotc. coold. warm 9）关键词法he hardly hurt himself in the accident, .a. doesnt heb. didnt hec. did hed. does he 10）情形交际法-do you mind if

13、i turn on the tv.- . my father is sleeping.a. better not.b. not at all.c. no, i dont mind.d. thats all right.学习必备欢迎下载三、完形填空完形填空解题步骤1. 快速通读全文，把握短文大意；快速把握文中的 时间、地点、人物及大事 ；认真阅读短文开头的 第一、二句，及每段的第一句 ，结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容；精确地推测和推断短 文的主要意义；2. 抓住结构、语意及规律三条线索，推断和推测选项；利用上下文的提示， 用学过的学问和已有的生活体会，扫清部分词汇懂得上的障碍；在懂得全文意思

14、的基础上， 结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎规律的推理；必需弄清空缺词句的准确含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义连接必需自然、合理，不行显现意义断层或说东道西的情形，必需从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词精确无误；依据词的意义和用法进行挑选，重复考虑语境； 上下文找线索， 上下文找提示；完形填空的文章都是一个意义相关联的语篇，它环绕一个话题论述， 在行文中词语重复、 替代等现象是不行防止的；依据这个原就， 某个空格所对应的答案很可能就在上下文中重复显现的相关词；所以，可以依据这些词之间的有机联系确定答案；3. 要特殊留意语法，如单词的各种形式的变化，种类

15、句型的结构等；单词的变化：a；名词的挑选，应联系文章主题及空格前后显现的有关词，留意其性和数的一样，以及名词全部格；b；动词的选用，要留意词义和惯用搭配，或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等，仍要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式；c；挑选介词，应留意其惯用法，特殊是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配；d；挑选代词，要留意性、数是否精确； e；挑选连词，要留意分析前后句或上下文的规律关系；也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手，如not.until、as.as、not so.as或用 because 不用 so, 用 but 不用 though 等；学习必备欢迎下载f ；挑选形容词和副词，就须依据其

16、所在句中的作用以及他前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性， 是应用比较级仍是最高级，要留意词义的区分， 仍要留意词形变化；g.如考查冠词， 就须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用 a/an, 依据空格后名词是表示特指仍是泛指来确定用不定冠词 a/an 仍是定冠词 the, 或依据冠词的习惯用法来确定；要留意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装a；句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句；一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次是祈使句的零时态等；b；句子的类型有简洁句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句；中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/ 间接引语，也考查简洁的定语从句；另

17、外仍要留意固定词组、习惯用语、固定句型的积存、同义词的辨析、生活常识的运用以及中西方文化的差异；在挑选答案时，可以用择优法和排除法和例举对比法；a；择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案；b；排除法是在代入选项时如发觉选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误， 或与上下文有冲突， 就快速排除不合适的选项， 剩下的就是正确答案；在完形填空的多项挑选中， 常常会遇到难以挑选的题目； 需要调动头脑里的学问“储备”，例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较，再做出明智的挑选；反复推敲，攻克难关；假如做不出来的话，可能要转变一下思路；照实词多 与文章的内容直接相关，

18、虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，假如从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等；4. 选项填完后，通读全文，认真检查；验证答案，修正错误，着重留意这几点：（ 1）文章是否顺畅；（ 2）所填单词是否是正确单词；（ 3）所填单词搭配是否有误；解题技巧学习必备欢迎下载【技巧 1】前后照料利用上下文信息，挑选或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一；在做四选一的完型填空时， 我们有时会发觉每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情形， 我们应细读上下文， 正确答案会在上下文中得到提示；试看以下例题：【例 1】what do irememberabout my

19、childhood.there were good thingsand bad things.weused tolive ,and my parentsalways gotup earlyin the morning to feed the cows and sheep.a. in a townb. on a farmc. on a busy streetd. in a city【 例 2 】 i always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking.whata wonderfulsmell.

20、i used to ,wash quickly and run downstairs. my breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.a. leave the bedb.lie in bedc. jump out of bedd. get up【技巧 2】情感态度：较难题其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感：(1) 正情感： happy ，amazing 等(2) 零情感： fast，slow， surprising等(3) 负情感： sad ，disappointed等【 例 】 among them, a weak boy with ugly

21、 teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. i had seen him around, and i knew he was always laughed at. he seemedunsure ofhimself,and was so palethatit us tolookathim.a. worriedb. surprisedc. taughtd. hurt【技巧 3】固定搭配【例 1】on the train, tom was looking 1 for his ticket because the conductor was coming 2 to

22、his ticket.1.a. outb. forwardc. anywhered. everywhere2.a. downb. upc. ind. on学习必备欢迎下载 例 2 whenever i m , i still look back at that yearbook.a. awayb. outc. behindd. down【技巧 4】词义辨析在选项中设置四个词性一样、 意义相近的词是完型填空命题常常用的手段之一；在做此类题目时， 必需要在特定的语境中挑选正确，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项；在做首字母完型填空时，特殊应留意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配；【例】 a ja

23、panese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. do you what he means.a. thinkb. guessc. knowd. understand【技巧 5】中心主旨文章中最终一句通常为积极的态度或观点；【 例 1 】 i had wanted to become president of student council to make a difference. i achieved that and more by wor

24、king as a member of jeffs team. he became the most popular candidate and i was a large part ofhis.the factthatithas madea differencei n otherpeople s livesis the real prize. what a great feeling.a. luckb. spiritc. lifed. success【例 2】i honor my aunt, who taught me the things my couldnt. so everyjune

25、forthe past 40 years,in growing thankfulnessto myaunt marion, i ve sent her a father s day card.a. teachersb. motherc. fatherd. friends【技巧 6】简洁规律分为因果，并列，转折，否定；【例 1】for more than sixty years, aunt marion didn t and still dont think of herself. she is forced to come up to the front, my auntwill stand

26、in the back in family photos, and she doesn t think that her efforts have made much学习必备欢迎下载a. unlessb. althoughc. sinced. before【技巧 7】情形仍原【例】 the most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my . i remember that i spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeatevery word that i said.a. e

27、yeb. facec. heart d. mouth解题思路1.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意2.结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案3.瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破4.复读全文，逐空验证，补偿疏漏四、阅读懂得一、阅读懂得考查题型1.考查事实细节：2.推测生词含义：3.推理判定：4.归纳主旨大意：5.估计作者的态度、意图和目的：（一）事实性细节题对时间、地点、特点、方式、数字等的查找对缘由、结果、事实的正确懂得常用提问方式：学习必备欢迎下载1. according to the passage, who what, why, where, when ， how many/much, how long.2

28、. according to the passage, which of the following statements is not true.通常是特殊疑问句或判定句子正误1.he / she should have an interest in making pizza. more importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant.the ad tells us that a. the assistant must be a man.b. the assistant must have once worke

29、d in a restaurant.c. pucci pizza has branches all over china.事实懂得题解题技巧：事实细节题一般在 :1 文中有原句；2 找相关信息进行比对 ;3 找近义词或同义句 ;4 进行简洁数学运算 ;在读文章时把这些信息划下来（二） 推测词义词汇题是询问文章中显现的某个词、词组或句子含义的题型；常见的提问方式有：1) the word. refers to 2) the underlined. probably means 1、依据定义、释义常用的：be, be called, mean，that isto say，in other word

30、s，call, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify等词汇或破折号或定语从句等来表示；well, i ve relearned it. i hope i have time left to enjoy the successes of others and学习必备欢迎下载to take pleasure in the day. that s the heart of the watermelon.“ the heart of the watermelon” refers

31、 to .a. the best part of the watermelon.b. the writers busy lifec. the writers decision of making money.d. the writers hope of enjoying life.2、依据上下文情形和规律进行判定as they go around town, they help people. when they find lost children, they take the children home. if they see a fight, they put an end to it

32、 right away.they know all the streets and roads well.often people ask them how to get to a place in town. in the text, “put an end to” means a. stopb. cutc. killd. fly3、依据关联词来推测表示因果关系的： because, as, since, for, so, as a result表示同义关系的： and, like, just asthe same as .表示反义关系的： but,however, though, alth

33、ough, yet, instead ofthere is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground. it is on a large island in the pacific ocean. the island is north island in new zealand.what does the word “ steam” mean in chinese. a. 自来水b. 大气c. 冰川d.蒸汽1.i could see nothing because the light was

34、so faint. 2.tom is very rude, but his brother is quite polite.3. she is beautiful, and her daughter is as pretty as her.演练 1a bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful.学习必备欢迎下载it gives us some interesting phrases .one is “ to let the cat out of the bag”.it is the same as “to tell a secret”now when

35、someone lets out a secret, he“lets the cat out of the bag”.q:john lets the cat out of the ba”gmeans hea. makes everyone know a secret.b. the woman bout a cat.c. buys a cat in the bag.d. sells the cat in the bag.实战演练 2if you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of

36、 jobs, such as new york city. the cost of living in these areas is usually very high.the third disadvantage is that you can t have a stable family life. different jobs willtake a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.what does the underlined word “ stabl

37、e” mean in chinese. a. 幸福的b. 稳固的c. 健康的（ 4）依据生活体会及一般常识猜词1) china is our motherland.2) kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies.3) it's really cold outside, and my hands are both numb.exercises: guess the meaning of the new words quickly.a. wealthy means having lots of money.b. doctors

38、believe that smoking is detrimental to your health.c. my mother-in-law, my husbands mother, was a teacher. the boy had a happy family before. however, after the war, he became homeless.d. you must stop dreaming and face reality.（ 5）依据构词法推测词意学习必备欢迎下载在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难依据上下文来推断其词意， 而它们对文章的懂得又有着举足轻

39、重的作用，此时，如把握了一些常用的词根、 前缀、后缀等语法学问，这些问题便不难解决了；例如：前缀 un-表反义词，如 happy、unhappy，fair 、unfair，important、unimportant 等；后缀- ment 表名词，如 develop、development，state、statemen，targue、argument 等；后缀 -er、-or或-ist 表同源名词，如calculate/ calculator; visit/visitor; law/ lawyer; wait/waiter; science/ scientist; art/ artist等；（

40、6）通过同义词和同义关系推测词义在文章中有时作者为了防止重复，或为了表达同一事物的不同种类，使用同义词或近义词； 在这种情形下， 我们就可以利用同义词、 近义词的关系从熟识的词语估计不熟识词语的含义；通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and 或 or 连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay即,使我们不熟识 gay 这个词，也可以知道它是“开心”的意思；二是看在进一步说明的过程中所使用的同义词；man has known something about the planets venus, mars,and jupiter with the help of spaceships.（ 7）通过反义

41、词和反义关系推测词义有时作者为了说明相反的两件事或两个人，使用了一些反义词或表示反义关系的词语来进行对比，我们可以利用已知单词推断未知单词的词义；通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but,while,however 等，二是看含 not 的习语或表示否定意义的词语；（ 8）通过举例来推测词义bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.（ 9）通过描述推测词义描述即作者为帮忙读者更深刻， 更感性地明白某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特点的描

42、写；the penguin is a kind of seabird living in the south pole. it is fat and walks in a funny way. although it cannot fly, it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.学习必备欢迎下载（ 10）依据单词的发音进行估计英语中有些单词来自汉语， 与汉语发音有些相像， 另外也有一些单词译成汉语时采纳音译，如： sofa,coffee,typhoon,aspirin,nylon（三）推理判定考查规律推理才能、语言分析才能和综合归纳才能；

43、下面哪些方式属于推理判定题？1. we can infer推断 from the story that 2. what s the passage mainly about.3. it can be inferred from the passage that4. according to the story, what would happen next.5. the first paragraph tells us that 6. what can we learn from the passage.1、事实推理：先在文章中找出据以推断的文字，然后加以分析，特殊要悟出字里行间的意思；sec

44、ondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. people don t want to read stories about everyday life. as a result, many stories are about some kinds of danger and seem to be“bad” news.according to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on tv. a. you often play footba

45、ll with your friends after school.b. your teacher has got a cold.c. a tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn t been caught.d. the bike in front of your house is lost.when you cough or sneeze,please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. afterwards,

46、you should say, “excuse me.” this is a rule i set for my students. it is so simple, but many kids have neverbeen told to do this.what does the underlined word “ this” mean._a. dont cough or sneeze in front of people学习必备欢迎下载b. dont stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.c. many people cough or sn

47、eeze on the underground train.d. cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.总结：解题技巧： 推断题在文章无法直接找到答案，须在正确懂得文章字面意思的基础上，运用规律推理的方法，综合主旨句、主题句和上下文信息以及作者的措辞， 作出总结性的判定；同时要特殊留意代词所指代的对象；阅读懂得题中难度最大且显现频率很高的是推理判定题，近几年的中考每年都保持在 2、3题左右；这种题要求考生依据文章中显现的示意，抓住内含语义，用规律思维的方法加以整理， 然后做出合理的判定； 推理的方法大致可分为： 简洁推

48、理和复杂推理；1、简洁推理：所谓简洁推理就是以表面文字为前提，以详细事实为依据进行推理，做出判定；这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论；2、复杂推理：复杂推理不但要以文字为依据，而且仍要以文章的语境、内涵为前提；这是一种间接而复杂的规律推理方式；考生要推断出文章没有说明但又合乎规律的推理，就必需由表及里地归纳或演绎；下面是几种复杂的推理方法：1估计作者的写作目的和意图，此类的设题形式有：the purpose in writing this text is to . the author writes this passage to .the author in t

49、his passage intends to .估计作者的写作目的 ,必需要先明白文章的主题,然后分析作者的论述方法、论述的重点和材料的支配；2估计文章的观点或结论，此类设题形式有: it can be inferred from the passage that .what conclusion can be drawn from the passage. from the passage we can conclude that .这类问题问的不肯定是全文的中心思想或作者的全部观点，可能只是文章中的某一观点； 但要估计出文中的某一观点， 仍离不开对全文主要观点或中心思想的把握；3推断文章的

50、出处，设题形式有:学习必备欢迎下载the passage is most likely to be taken from . where would this passage most probably appear. the passage is most likely a part of .这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判定其出处：报纸：前面会显现日期、地点或通讯社名称;广告：因其格式和语言特殊，简洁辨认;产品说明： 器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等；4推断短文中人物性格，设题形式有:what do we know about som

51、ebody in the text. what kind of man somebody is.somebody can be said to be .做这类题时肯定要留意： 精确把握字里行间的意思， 切忌用自己的观点代替作者的观点 ;特殊留意表达情感、态度和观点的词语；5借助文章结构进行估计：有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案；因此，阅读时不仅要留意词、句的懂得，而且仍要分析语篇的组织结构；（四）归纳主旨大意 :主要包括主题思想、写作意图、文章的题目等常见的提问方式有：1） what is the main idea of the passage.(2) the fir

52、st paragraph tells us that (3) which of the following expresses the main idea.(4) the passage is mainly about (5) the best title for the story is (6) which of the following is the best title.can you find the topic sentence.1. all living things on the earth need other living things to live. nothing l

53、ives alone. most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others学习必备欢迎下载of the same kind.sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. each kind of lifeeats another kind of life inorder to live, and together they form a food chain .some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.2. reading is a good habit, but the problem is , there s too much to rea