初中英语试卷及答案

1、中学英语试卷及答案学问运用（两部分，共20 小题，计 20 分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的a, b, c三个选项中挑选正确答案填空；（共 10 个小题，计10 分）21. i had a great time playingbadminton and going forwalk with joe last friday.a. the; ab./; ac.the; /22. i got a bad grade in the chinese test because of my bad handwriting. well, i think it is a very useful for you.a

2、.languageb.messagec.lesson23. don t be worried. heyou if he in new york.a.will call; will arriveb.calls; will arrivec.will call; arrives24. reading and listening to music them.a.help; relaxb.helps; to relaxc.help; relaxed25. i learned a lot my friend how to sort my waste 垃圾分类 .a.from; aboutb.for; at

3、c.to; with26. i mto see the baby s ability in music.a.amazed; amazingb.amazing; amazedc.amazing; amazing27. tina and i see english learning . she thinks it s easy to learn english well, but i think it s .a.different; hardb.differently; hardlyc.differently; hard28. it s time for breakfast. where is s

4、teve. he . he stayed up and an interesting book last night.a.slept; is readingb.is sleeping; readsc.is sleeping; read29. now the number of the users of huawei mobile phonesgetting larger and larger. that s for sure. i think everything in china better.a.is; goesb.is; goc.are; goes30. would you like s

5、ome vegetable porridge, sir. . the doctor told me not to eat hot food.yes, please.b.no, thanks.c.sure.其次节词语填空通读下面的短文，把握其大意，然后从题中所给的a， b， c 三个选项中选出正确答案； （共 10 小题，计10 分）a group of boys got together around a tree.“ what a tall tree.” they said to each other. be31to climb to the top.”the boys then decid

6、ed to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. their32 were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played.one of the climbers was an 8 -year-old boy named david. he was the shortest child in the group.33 thought he would win the game.then the game34. all of t

7、he boys tried theirbest to climb as high as they could.35they all made it halfway up the tree before david did, david reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.his mother was36to see this. she asked him,“ david, how did you reach the top of the tree so37.”“ itwas easy, ”da vid said. “ theother

8、children kept38as theyclimbed. when they realized how high they were, they got39and were afraid of falling off. i, however, looked uponly. when i saw how close i was, i kept going higher and higher until ireached the top.” it is true in life that if we just keep going forward向 前 without looking back

9、,we are more likely to可能的 40.31.a.easyb.boringc.exciting32.a.friendsb.mothersc.teachers33.a.nobodyb.everybodyc.somebody34.a.startedb.stoppedc.finished35.a.becauseb.ifc.although36.a.angryb.surprisedc.sad37.a.slowlyb.quicklyc.difficultly38.a.looking upb.looking aroundc.looking down39.a.excitedb.boredc

10、.scared40.a.lose our wayb.reach our goals目标 c.enjoy our life阅读技能（四部分，共24 小题，计48 分）图表懂得阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的a,b,c 三个选项中，选出正确选项回答疑题或完成句子；（共 5 小题，计10 分）a41.how many students were interviewed in the survey调查 .a.16b.18c.2042.which of the following is not true according to the results of the survey. a.most stude

11、nts think they don t do well in studying.b.some students think they aren t good with others. c.six students think they often have free time.b43.“ ca-tucph” is the name of .a.a music festivalb.a restaurantc.a library 44.how often is there a students ni-guhpt.at catcha.every day.b.once a weekc.twice a

12、 week. 45.which of the following is true according to the ad.a.students can save forty dollars with their student cards at catch-up. b.everyone can get a special drink at catch-up.c.catch-up stays open forover10 hours everyday.短文懂得阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的a,b,c 三个选项中，选出正确选项回答疑题或完成句子；（共 10 个小题，计20 分）awant to go

13、 on holiday, but don htave enough money for luxury 豪华的 hotels and expensivetrips. backpacking might be a good choice for you.backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel. european and american students and young adults成人often do it because they may not have much money.backpackers will never use a suit

14、case 手提箱 during the trip.they put all their traveling things in a large backpack.the most popular places for backpacking are southeast asia and south america. the countries in these areas aren t very expensive, and are also very hot for most of the year. india and australia are also very popular. in

15、 2002, over 400,000 backpackers traveledto australia.sometimes, backpacking can be dangerous. a british backpacker was shot dead 枪 杀 at a beach party in thailand, and every year similar things happen.backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday foyroung people in europe,and they see backpacking

16、 as a way of learning about the world. backpackers often travel alone for many months, soitis like an adventure and challenge 冒险和挑战 .besides finding new worlds, many people think backpacking is also about“ finding yourself46.as a kind of travel, backpacking is very .a. expensiveb.inexpensivec.boring

17、 47.what do you need most when you go backpacking.a.a suitcase.b.a large backpack.c.a train ticket.48.from the passage, we learn that .a.b ackpackers like traveling to the countries where the weather is not cold. b.backpackers always have much free time and moneyc.backpackers often enjoy asking thei

18、r good friends to travel with them. 49.how does the writer tell us backpacking can be dangerous.a.by using numbers.b.by giving an example.c.by having a discussion.50.what is the main idea of the last paragraph. a.backpacking is very popular with young people in europe. b.backpacking is full of adven

19、tures and challenges.c.backpacking is a meaningful trip to find new world and new self.bfor many chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. where does rice come from. yuan longping袁隆平 and his team work to grow rice on the farmland 耕地 .china has 22% of the world s pop人ula口tion,

20、 but only 7% of its farmland, so food was a big problemin china in the past. in the1960s, there was a terriblefamine in china. millions ofpeople died because they had no food. yuan taught farming at school at that time and he wasreally sad to see this.“ how can i help them have enough food.” he thou

21、ght. he decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice 杂交水稻 because it has higher output 产量 .at the time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much value. but yuan and his team worked on it every day. they took very good care of their rice.at last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice.

22、 farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. it can fight disease, too. itsoutput is much greater than common kinds of rice. with the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year.yuan solved the food problem in china. but he is still working on ri

23、ce. before he retires退休 , hehopes to grow rice by the sea.51.which of the following is not true according to the passage. a.most chinese people have rice as their daily main food.b.yuan and his team spend much time developing 研发 rice.c.yuan worked as a farmer during the famine in 1960s.52.the underl

24、ined word“ famine” in paragraph 2 mea. nsa.疾病b.疫情c.饥荒53.food was a big problem in china in the past because. a.farmers didn t know how to grow hybrid rice.b. here are too many people in china but farmland isn t enough. c.people were so poor that they couldn t buy food.54.what can we infer from the p

25、assage.a.other scientists all joined yuan s team to help him grow hybrid rice. b.it is easy for the farmers to grow hybrid rice.c.yuan was happy to see hybrid rice come out, so he retired to rest. 55.the writer writes this passage to . a.help us know about yuan and his hybrid riceb. discuss how to s

26、olve解决 the food problem with usc. tell us the importance of saving food语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项补全短文；选项中有哪一项余外选项；（共 4 小题，计8 分）“ how can i keep healthy everyday. a second秒.56”a nd now.you can google it and find the answer ingoogle is the most popular internet search engine搜寻引擎 in the world. l

27、arry page and sergey brinmadeit. they met in 1993, when they studied computer science at stanford university, usa. they were both interested in spaceships宇宙飞船 computer in tv program star trek星际迷航.they also dreamed of making something that could answer any questions in seconds.57in january 1996, page

28、 and brin decided to make a better and faster search engine.nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money and buy as many computers as they can.58hen, in 1998, with$100,000, they started their own company. their first officewas in a friend'sgarage 车 库 . the company

29、 name google comes from a number. a“ googol ” is a very high num-b-e-1r followed by a hundred zeros.the google search engine soon got popular in the world because it was fast, easy and correct. by 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the internet.59google hopes that in the future, all the world&

30、#39;s information will be put on the internet so that everybody can find everything.a.they also borrowed money from family and friends.b.it answers all kinds of questions, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. c.how long did it take people to find the answer to this question 20 years ag

31、o.d.google moved its offices to mountain view, california in 2004. e.internet search engines at the time were slow and not smart enough.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后依据短文内容回答疑题；（共 5 小题，计10 分）have you ever read the best -seller a street cat named bob. it is about how james bowen and his cat bob found hope on the str

32、eets of london.james bowen was a street artist and he sang songs around covent garden in london. he sometimes made much money, but not always. when james found bob on his balcony 阳台 , the cat got hurt badly and hungry.he found it hard not to help the cat. james already had troublefeeding himself. st

33、ill, james decided to nurse bob back to health.after that, bob followed james to covent garden everyday and attracted 吸 引 lots of people. they stopped to listen to james and feed bob. james made more money and he became more easygoing and friendly. both bob and james changed their life a lot after t

34、hey lived together, although there were many hard days as well.in fact ， a street cat named bob is an autobiography 自传 , written by the real james bowen himself. in a street cat named bob, james not only tells you about his life with bob, but also tells you about his hard time in life and what he di

35、d with difficulties. the language is simple, so it iseasy to read.is a street cat named bob a book or a movie.61. how did james make money to feed himself in the past.62. why did james decide to look after the cat.63what was james like after living with cat bob.64.is james bowen the writer of a stre

36、et cat named bob.写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计 32 分）语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文；（共 5 小题，计10 分）if you go to japan in early may, you will see colorful carp flags 鲤 鱼 旗 everywhere. japanesepeople fly flags to celebrate boy s day on may 5th every year. 65 people believe that the festival comes from the dragon boat fes

37、tival in china. it is quite important for the boys in japan.on boy s day, children don t have to go to school. 66 each family with a boy flies large carp kites outside their homes. the kites are in different colors.of all the colors, black stands for the father, red stands for the mother and blue st

38、ands for the son. the reason why japanese parents choose carp comes from an old chinese story about a carp that swims upstream 逆 流 and becomes a dragon 龙 . and japanese parents sometimes also putmany warriordolls 武士人偶 around their homes. 67.父母认为锦鲤和人偶能给孩子们带来好运 .68 in japan, it s very popular to have a special kind of food on boy s day.the food is thecake 糕 团 with b