初中英语讲义初二英语时态讲解一般将来时

1、一般将来时一、导入1四只老鼠吹牛； 甲：我每天都拿鼠药当糖吃；乙：我一天不踩老鼠夹脚发痒；丙：我每天不过几次大街不踏实；丁：时间不早了，回家抱猫去咯；2一群蚂蚁爬上了大象的背，但被摇了下来， 只有一只蚂蚁死死地抱着大象的脖子不放，下面的蚂蚁大叫：掐死他，掐死他，小样，仍他妈反了！二、专题讲解一般将来时1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内常常的动作或状态；2、结构 ：（ 三种）（ 1） will+do（注： will 为助动词）（ 2） be going todo（注： going to 永不变）（ 3） be doing（注：现在进行时表将来）3、时间状语 ：t

2、omorrow （明天）， the day after tomorrow （后天），next year/ month/ week （明年 / 下个月 / 下周）， in the future （将来）， .later（.之后）， soon（不久）， in +一段时间（在 .之后）， next time （下一次）， this afternoon/ evening/weekend （今日下午 / .） , tonight （今晚）等等；4、一般将来时的句型变化：情形一： will/shall+dowill用于各种人称,shall 用于主语为第一人称:i /we1 确定句 :主 + will/sh

3、all+do+ 其它 .如： tom will play football tomorrow.people will have robots in the future.i will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. will be a /an +职业名词 2 否定句 :主 + will/shall+not+do+其它 .（will not缩写为 won）tthey will study at home tomorrow. they won sttudy at home tomorrow.3 一般疑问句 :will/shall+ 主+ do+ 其它 .mary w

4、ill be in college in 5 years. will mary be in college in 5 years.确定回答 ： yes, she will.否定回答 ： no, she won t.4 特别疑问句 :特别疑问词 will/shall+ 主+ do+ 其它 . i will live in a big city in the future. 划线提问 where will you live in the future.课堂练习： my father will buy a car next year.否定句： 一般疑问句： 确定回答： 情形二： be going t

5、o +do表示近期的准备或方案将要发生的事1确定句 :主+ be going to +do+ 其它 .i am going to be a basketball player in the future. she is going to get good grades next year.2否定句 :主+ be +not +going to +do+ 其它 .i am going to do lots of exercise this afternoon. i am not going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.3一般问句 :be+主+goin

6、g to+do+ 其它 .she is going to take music lessons next year.is she going to take music lessons next year.确定回答 ： yes, she is.否定回答： no , she isn t.4特别疑问句 : 特别疑问词be+主语 +going to+do+ 其它 .she is going to get good grades next year. 划线提问 what is she going to do next year.课堂练习： 1. they an english evening next

7、 sunday.a. haveb. are going to havec. will havingd. is going to have2.今日下午我准备和我的好伴侣们去踢足球；i play with my good friends this afternoon.情形三： bedoing主要用于表示位置转移的动词，如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay 等 1确定句 :主语 + be+doing+ 其它 .i am leaving for beijing next month.2否定句 :主语 + be+not+doing+ 其它 .they a

8、re going to tibet the day after tomorrow. they arengoting to tibet the day after tomorrow.3一般问句 :be+主语 + doing+ 其它 .i am going hiking in the mountain next sunday. are you going hiking in the mountain next sunday.确定回答 ： yes, i am.否定回答： no, i am not.4特别疑问句 : 特别疑问词be+主语 + doing+ 其它 .he is going with hi

9、s parents. 划线提问 who is he going with.课堂练习： 1. she is moving to bei jing tomorrow.（翻译）2. let s go out to play football, shall we.ok. i .a. will comingb. be going to come c. comed. am coming5、三种将来时的用法区分：（明白内容）（ 1）“will do ”表将来表示 带意愿颜色的将来常用 will ；在问对方是否情愿或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用 will ；he will help you tonight.i

10、'll phone him back. will 表示说话人认为、信任、期望或假定要发生的事；she will get better. （认为最终会复原健康的）they will go shopping this afternoon.（2） “ be going todo”表将来 这种结构表示 准备、方案 要做的事；what are you going to do next sunday.下星期天你准备干什么？they are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们准备在校门口见面； 有事实或迹象 ，说明某事即将发生、确定会发生或可能显现；l

11、ook at the cloud. it s going to rain.瞧那乌云，天要下雨了；乌云密布的迹象，使我确定天要下雨 listen to the wind. we are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声，我们横渡时肯定困难很大；（ 3）“be doing 表”将来在这一结构中，动词-ing 形式通常是表示位置转移 的动词，如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay 以及 eat, meet, die 等，并一般与表示将来的时间状语连用；如： he is leaving for xinjiang in

12、 a few days.the plane is taking off soon. the old man is dying.（2）变式练习一、挑选题 1.-what are you going to do this weekend.-i am going my grandmother and grandfather.a. visitb. to visitc. visiting2. - .-i m going to the science museum.a. what are you going to do this afternoon.b. what are you doing.c. wha

13、t are you.3.there a basketball match this afternoon. a is going to beb is going to havec are going to bed are going to have4.i m going school by bike tomorrow. a to will gob to go toc go tod to go5. he is going to his homework after school.a. doesb.do c.didd.be二挑选填空whenwhatwherehowwhat timewhichwho1

14、.- are you going ？ - i am going to the great wall.2.- are they going to school. -they are going to school by school bus. 3.- are you going to the museum. tomorrow afternoon.4.- are we going to buy. we are going to buy some fruit.5.- is she going with. she is going to beijing with her mum.三用动词的适当形式填空

15、1. i （ leave） in a minute. i （ finish ） all my work before i leave.2. i am tired. i（ go）to bed early tonight.3. mary s birthday is next monday, her mother （_ give ） her a present.4. it is very cold these days. it（ snow） soon.5. you （be） here this saturday. no. i （ visit ） my teacher.6. i （ get） you

16、a copy of today s newspaper. thank you.四、巩固练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. - i need some paper.- i bringsome for you.2. they not leave until you come back.3. we go to the party together this afternoon.4. there be a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.5. i go with you if i have time.6. hurry up. or we be late.7.

17、 what you do tomorrow afternoon.8. jenny do an experiment the day after tomorrow.二、单项挑选 1. the day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.a. will watchingb. watchesc. is watchingd. are going to watch 2. there a birthday party this sunday.a. shall beb. will bec. shall going to bed. will going to be 3

18、. they an english evening next sunday.a. haveb. are going to havec. will havingd. is going to have 4. you free next sunday.a. will; areb. will; bec. do; bed. are; be 5. he there at ten tomorrow morning.a. willb. isc. will bed. be 6. your brother a magazine from the library.a. are; going to borrowb.

19、is; going to borrowc. will; borrowsd. are; going to borrows五、拓展训练一、单项挑选1. there a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will haveb. will c. is going to be2. people have a robot in the future.a.willb. arec. do3. he free next week.a. will be;b. isc. will4. mrs brown will live in a tall buildingtwo years.a. on

20、b. atc. in5.-will kids go to school in 100 years.- . a.yes, they are.b.yes, they will. c yes, they do6. mother me a nice present on my next birthday.a. will givesb. will givec. gives 7.he in three days.a. is coming backb. came backc. comes back 8.he her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.a. givesb

21、. will givingc. is going to give 9.they an english test tomorrow.a. are haveb. are going to havec. will having10.i taller soon.a. willb. will bec. am11.-what are you going to do for vacation.-i .a. am going camping b.am going camp c.going camping.二、句型转换1. mike played basketball 3 years ago. 用 in 3 y

22、ears 替换 3 years ago. mike basketball in 3 years.2. will there be less pollution.确定回答 : . 否定回答 : .3. she will go shopping tomorrow.改为一般疑问句4.i will live in a big house.对画线部分提问 you live.家庭作业一、单项题 1. there a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going tob. will going to bec. is going to bed. will go to be 2. charlie here next month.a. isn t workingb. doesn t workingc. isn t going to workingd. won t work 3. he very busy this week, he free next week.a. will be; isb.