初二上册英语第五单元知识点讲解

1、单词：学习必备欢迎下载初二英语上册第五单元学问归纳unit5 do you want to watch a game show.sitcom 's.tk .m n. 情形喜剧 = situation comedy news nju. z n.新闻；消息soap s .p n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational .ed.u'ke .nl adj.训练的；有训练意义的plan pl.n n.方案；方法 v. 准备；方案 hope h .p .期望；期望；希望n. 期望 discussion d.'sk .n n.争论；谈论 stand st.nd v.站立；忍耐happen

2、 'h.p.n vi.发生；碰巧；显现；偶遇 may me. aux.可以，能够；可能，或许 expect .k'spekt v.预期；期望；希望joke d.k n.笑话；玩笑 v. 说笑话；开玩笑 comedy 'k.m.di n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默大事 find out查明、弄清meaningless 'mi. n.l .sadj.无意义的；不重要的action '.k.n n.行为；活动cartoon k. 'tu. n n. 卡通；漫画 culture 'k.lt .r n.栽培；文化；教养 famous 'fe.m.s

3、adj.闻名的；出名的 appear .'p .r vi.显现；出版；显得 become b .'k .m v. 变成；成为rich r.t . adj.富有的；富有的；丰富的 successful s.k'sesfl adj.胜利的；圆满的 might ma .t aux.可能；或许； may的过去式 main me .n adj.主要的；最重要的reason 'ri. zn n.缘由；理由film f.lm n.电影unlucky .n'l.kiadj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose lu. z vt.丢失；失败 vi.失败ready 'r

4、edi adj.预备好的；愿意的学习必备欢迎下载character 'k.r.kt .r n.个性；品质；人物； simple 's.mpl adj.简洁的；朴实的；单纯的；笨的 army '.mi n.军队；陆军；一大批1. action movie 动作片2. be ready to情愿快速做某事3. dress up装扮；乔装装扮4. take sb. s p代lac替e；替换5. do a good job工作干得好；做得好词组、短语6. make sure确信；务必7. sendto把送到 8. be able to能9. the meaning of的意思1

5、0. different kinds of不同种类的11. write down写下；登记12. have to do with关于；与有关系13. take up 开头做；学着做14. hardly ever几乎不；很少15. tooto太而不能/太以至于不能16. be going to+动词原形准备做某事17. practice doing练习做某事18. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事19. learn to do sth.学会做某事20. finish doing sth. 做完某事21. promise to do sth许诺去做某事22. help sb. to

6、 do sth. 帮忙某人做某事23. remember to do sth. 记住做某事24. agree to do sth.同意做某事25. love to do sth.宠爱做某事26. 21want to do sth.想要做某事27. 22have to do with 关于;与有关系28. 23take up 学着做；开头做29. 24agree with 同意30. 25be able to能够做某事31. 26grow up成长；长大32. 27every day每天33. 28be sure about对有把握34. want to do something 想做35. h

7、ope to do something 期望做36. expect to do something期望做37. plan to do something方案做38. join sb （in something）参与某人的39. talk show 脱口秀40. sports show 体育节目41. talent show 才艺展42. game show 嬉戏节目学习必备欢迎下载43. soap opera 肥皂剧44. scary movies 恐惧电影45. action movies 动作电影46. come out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来47. be ready to

8、do something 预备做48. try one s best to do someth尽in最g 大努力做49. a symbol of chinese culture中国文化的象征50. another cartoon character另一个卡通形象51. one of the main reasons最主要的缘由之一52. dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子53. take her father s place to fight in the a代rm替y 父亲的位置去参军打仗54. play mulan s role w扮ell演木兰演得好55. did

9、a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好56. show her love for her family, friends and country向家人，伴侣和国家显示了她的爱57. see something enjoyable看令人兴奋的东西58. have a discussion about tv shows.对电视节目进行争论59. expect to learn a lot from talk shows期望从脱口秀中学到很多学问60. a great way to relax一个放松的好方法61. shows that are more educatio

10、nal= more educational show更s62. a friend who is similar to you 一个与你相像的伴侣有训练意义的节目63. a place where you can enjoy time一个你可以享受欢乐时间的地方64. good movies showing right now 现在正在上演的电影65. most of the movies on right now 大多数正在上演的电影66. one very famous symbol in american culture 美国文化中一个特别闻名的象征67. the black mouse

11、with two large round ears这只有着大而圆的耳朵的黑老鼠68. over 80 years ago 80多年前69. first appeared in the cartoon 第一次显现在卡通中70. when this cartoon came out当这部卡通发行的时候71. the first cartoon with sound and music第一部有声配乐卡通72. the man behind mickeymickey 身后的男人73. became very rich and successfu变l74. 必背句子得富有而胜利1. some peopl

12、e might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular有.动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢；些人可能会问这个卡通2. mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. micke象y但是他总是努力面对任何危急；一个一般人，3. mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. mikey 是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如推动房子或女伴侣等；4. how

13、ever, he was always ready to try his bes然t.而，他总是预备尽最大努力；5. most of them wanted to be like mickey. 他们大多数都想象mickey 一样；6. on november 18, 1978, mickeybecame the firstcartoon character to have a star on the hollywoodwalk of fame.1978年 11 月 18 日， mickey成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗 星星的第一个卡通形象；7. today s cartoons are u

14、sually not siomsple as little mickey mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今日的卡通通常都不如mickey mouse 那样简洁，但是人人都知道他，宠爱他；8. who has a pair of ears more famous than mickey呢？谁有一双比s.mickey 的耳朵更闻名于世的学习必备欢迎下载9. i think those movies are so meaningless.我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义；10. i d like to findout what differe

15、nt people think about a subject. 我宠爱发觉不同的人对同一主题的看法；11. i hope to find out what s going on around th我e 希wo望rld发. 现世界正在发生的事情；12. i hope to be a tv reporter one day我.期望有一我成为一个电视台记者；13. i like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我宠爱续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么；习惯用法、搭配-what do you think of talk shows.-i do

16、n t mind them. i hope to be a tv reporter one day.how about you.惯用法、搭配1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，2、plan to do sth.方案做某事，3、hope to do sth.期望做某事，4、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事，5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事，6、how about doing？= whatabout.做某事怎么样？7、be ready to do sth准.备做某事，8、try one s best to do sth.=do one s b尽e力st 做

17、to某do事s，th.学问点总结1、news: 基本用法：n. news 新闻，新闻节目，一般不与冠词或数词连用；表示“一就新闻 ”用 a piece of news ；【解析】 news n 新闻 不行数名词 a piece of news. 一条新闻home news 国内新闻foreign news 国外新闻 she was pleased to hear good new about him. there a lot of news in the newspaper.a. isb. arec. bed. amthere are two pieces of news in today s

18、 newspaper.今日的报纸上有两就新闻；留意：与 news 有关的量词用 piece,item 等；a piece of news 一就消息two pieces of news 两就消息拓展： newspaper报纸（可数名词）a daily newspaper 一份日报a morning an evening newspaper一份早晚报2. do you want to watcha gameshow.【解析 1】want =would likev 想要want a go = have a try 试一试(1) want sth 想要某物i want a pen.(2) want t

19、o do sth 想要去做某事i want to go home.(3) want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想. i really want 去滑冰 today.要某人做某事the person who is the earliest will get what he or she want.the driver wanted his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.a.p arkb.parkedc.to parkd.parking【解析 2】watch/rea

20、d/see/look at看”“法 不同1看电视、看竞赛、看表演用watch;watch tv看电视.where is your father.学习必备欢迎下载-he the world cup in the living room.a. is watchingb.watchesc.watchedd.will watch. the tv program super brain（最强大脑） is so fantastic that it is well worth 2看书、看报、看杂志用readread the book看书3看电影、看医生用seesee the doctor 看医生(4) 看黑

21、板、看地图用look atlook at the blackboard 看黑板 watch【记】 the picture. can you see the man in the picture. he isnt the book. he i tv. the board , child. read the words on it after me.a. lookb. look atc. seed. watch【解析 3】show v 出示，展现show sb. sth = show sth to sb.向某人出示某物lucy showed me her photos = lucy showed

22、the photos to me. show sb. around someplace带领某人参观n 演出； 节目；表演 be on show 正在展出 fashion show 时装表演game show 嬉戏节目 tv show电视节目talent show 才艺表演 talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目sports show 体育节目 zhang xuan showed me her photos and gave me one yesterday.a. passed meb. brought mec. let me seed. made me take. i used to with

23、my wife and watch tv movies at home.a. show upb. wake upc. come upd. stay up3. what do you think oftalk show. 你认为访谈节目怎么样？ i don mt ind them . 我不介意它们；【解析 1】what do you think of.= how do you like你觉得.怎么样？eg.how do you like your english teacher. 你认为你的英语老师怎么样？用来提问某人对某事的看法；回答常用句型：i likevery much/ i don t

24、like/i can t stand等；/ i don t mind（） do you think of the film. very interesting.a. whatb. whoc. how（） what do you think of soap opearas. . but my mother likes them.a. i like themb. i enjoy themc. i can t stand themd. i don t agree【解析 2】mind 1v 介意，反对mind your head.当心别碰头！ mind your own business. 别管闲事

25、常用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；（过去式 :minded 过去分词 :minded 现在分词 :minding第三人称单数 :minds ）i don t mind cigarettmeoske.我不在乎烟味；would you mind if i smoke here.我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？she doesn t mind opening the door.她不介意开门；2 n头脑，想法，记忆out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦【句型 1】 mind doing sthdo you mind opening the door. wha

26、t do you think of bananas. i don t mind .学习必备欢迎下载a. itb. themc. theird. its excuse me , would you mind your voices down, please.a. to keepb. keepingc. keepd. kept【句型 2】-would you mind onesd oing sth. 你介意做某事吗？用于委婉的询问或恳求别人做某事【否定】 would you mind not doing sth.【否定回答】假如不介意（同意） : 意思是 “答应对方做某事 ”oh, no , pl

27、ease/not at all/of course not /certainly not【确定回答】假如介意（不同意）：意思就是“不让对方做某事 ”please don t请不 要/ better not, please 请最好不要/i m sorry, but/you d b.etter not2 n 思想，想法 change one s mi改nd变某人的想法never mind 不要紧 make one s mind to do sth = decide to do 下sth决心做某事the day before yesterday, he made up his mind lose w

28、eight. 3. mind sb./形容词性物主代词 +doing sth. 介意某人做某事 would you mind the music a little. don t you think it s too loud. sorry. i ll do it in a minute.a. turning onb. turning offc. turning upd. turning down.i m trying to sleep . would you mind the musi调c.低 ）.would you mind in the dining hall.of course not.

29、a. not to smokeb. not smokingc. smoked. not smoke. would you mind the window. it's very hot. no, not at all.a. openb. to openc. opening.would you mind not noise. alice is sleeping. sorry, i didn t know. i she was awake. a.make ; thinkb.making; thoughtc. making; thinkd.make ; thought. it is getti

30、ng cold. would you mind the window.of course not.a. closingb. to closec. closed拓展：keep. in mind： 记住.；make up one s mind to do sth下. 定决心做.change one s m：ind转变想法be of /in two minds：徘徊不决out of one s m：ind失去理智 to my mind：依我看would /do you mind doing sth.你介意；吗？never mind： 没关系（回答赔礼 : sorry）；别担忧（用于劝慰对方 : i

31、broke the cup.）4. because i hope to find out what s going on around the world.由于我期望明白世界各地正在发生的事情【解析 1】hopev / n 期望 he never gave up his hope. 1hope to do sth. 期望做某事i hope see you again.we hope to see you again.我们期望能再次见到你；2hope +that 从 句 i hope you may succeedi hope that you are ok. 我期望你平安无事；3i hope

32、so我期望是这样4i hope not我期望不是这样 what s your dream job, tom.i hope a policeman.学习必备欢迎下载a. beingb. bec. to bed. done留意：没有 hope sb. to do sth. 这一用法；此句中的 “ find out 用”作 及物动词短语，常表达找出答案，弄明真相，查明情形等意思；eg.please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站；表示“查找，找出等近义词仍有“ look for , find”look for寻“找”指有目的地找；强调 “查找

33、”的过程；eg. what are you looking for. 你在找什么？（强调找的过程）findvt.找“” 强调找的结果；eg. i looked for my book everywhere, but i didn【解析 2】 find out查明；弄清【拓展】1. find foundfoun寻d 找v(1) find sb. doing sth 发觉某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth发觉做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth发觉做某事很困难 she found hard to finish the wo

34、rk by herself.结果t是fin没d 找it. 到）a. thatb. it sc. itd. this【辨析】 find/look for/find out找1find v找到，强调找到的结果 2look for查找，强调找东西的过程(3) find out查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相the window is broken. try to who broke it.a. find outb. findc. lookd. look for【句型 3】 around the world= all over the world 世界各地i hope i can trav

35、el 世 界各地 one day.5. find someone who hopes to watch a sictom .找出谁期望看情形剧【解析】 sitcom 's.tk.m n.情形喜剧= situation comedy watch sitcom 看情形喜剧comedy n 喜剧；喜剧片 pl comediesi like to watch 情形喜剧 ，what about you.6. soap opera 肥皂剧what do you think of soap opeara.7. sally thinks game shows are more educational

36、than sitcoms.萨利认为嬉戏节目比情形喜剧更有训练意义；n. educational训练的，有训练意义的，是由名词education+al 构成的形容词，是一个多音节形容词，故其比较级 /最高级前加 more/most，常作定语或表语；the film called mother is very educational.电影母亲很有训练意义；【解析】 educate v 训练 education n educationa.l ed.u'ke.n.l adj.有训练意义的an educational toy 智力玩具further education 连续训练primary e

37、ducation 初级训练【记】 my mother is an worker. she puts all her heart into .she knows some good ways to teenagers. educate this is an （education） book. every week the students in no.1 middle school see an education film. avatar is an movie ,it shows us the importance of protecting the environment.a. usefu

38、lb. australianc. educationald. old. free education, more and more poor children can go back toschool in the mountain areas.学习必备欢迎下载a. withoutb. thanks toc. instead of8. we had a discussion about tv shows.我们争论了电视节目；【解析】discussion n 争论；商议have a discussion 进行一场争论 they had a discuss about tv shows yeste

39、rday. don t jump to a conclusion. let s the problem first.a. to discussb. discussc. discussedd. discussing9. i like to follow the story and see what happens next.我宠爱跟着剧情，看接下来发生的事情；follow ：（ 1）、跟随：如：i followed her up the steps. 我跟着她上了楼梯；（ 2）、 遵循；听从（命令；规章等）如： follow my advice.（ 3）、沿着前进：如： follow the r

40、oad to the bridge.（ 4）、 懂得；听清晰 sb如 ： you speak too fast for me to follow.； i'm afraid i can't followyou,sir. could you please speak more slowly先.生，我没听清，您能说更慢点吗？【解析 1】follow v跟随； 沿着路前进 following adj.下面的；其次的 follower n追随者follow sb./sth跟随某人 /某物follow me ,i ll go firstfollow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某

41、事； his mother followed him to see where he wasgoing.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿；follow after追求；仿照follow the example of以为榜样短语： follow one's advice 听从某人的劝说follow one's example 学某人的榜样you should follow your teacher's advice and work hard你.【解析 2】happen v 发生vi. happen 发生，强调偶然性；应当听老师的劝说，努力学习；（过去式 :happened 过

42、去分词 :happened 现在分词 :happening 第三人称单数 :happens）【解析】 happen 动词，意为 “发生；显现 ”，不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，且主语多是表示事物的名词或代词；sth.+ happen +地点、时间“某地、某时发生了什么事”eg. the story happened many years ago这.个故事发生在很多年前；sth. + happen to +sb.“某人发生了什么事 ”常指不好的事 eg. a car accident happened to him this morning.今日上午他出了车祸；sb. happen to do

43、 sth.“某人碰巧做某事 ”eg. i happened to meet a friend in the street yesterday昨.天我碰巧在街上遇到了一个伴侣；【拓展】 1 happen 无被动语态， =主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性，指偶然的、方案外的事情发生；what happened when you told him the news你.告知他这个消息时，他有何反应？(2) take place 发生“” 无被动语态 , 指事情有方案有支配地发生great changes have taken place in my hometow我n. 的家乡发生了庞大的变化；【记】t

44、he story in a farway small village. what to the farmer.这个故事发生在遥远的小山村，这个农夫身上发生了什么事？ an accident at the school gate this morning.a. happenedb .happened toc. took placed. took places what happened the boy.a. withb. toc. atd. on a serious bike accident her , and she was badly hurt.学习必备欢迎下载a. happened to

45、b. was happened toc. was happingd. was happen the accident took place on a cold night.a. took the placeb. happenedc. toldd. hold you can expect to learn a lot from them. 但是你能从中学到很多东西；【解析】learnlearned/learntlearned/lear学nt习v learn about 明白(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习 we should the hard- working students.

46、向 we should learn each other.a. aboutb. fromc. tod. for(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事i want to learn play an instrument. 3learnby onef=setleach oneself 自学 who taught you to paint. nobody, i taught myself. = learnt it by myselfi want to learn play an instrument. we should learn each other.a. about b. from

47、c. tod. for he can learn the knowledge this book.a. tob. atc. fromd. in学习11you can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望从情形喜剧中学到很多；1). 期望；希望：expectsth/that+从句 :i expect the result.expectexpect sb. to do sth.i expect you to win the game.预料；认为： i expect that he will come soon.i expect so: 我认为

48、如此i expect not.= i don t exp我e不ct 认so为.如此2). learnfrom：从中学到;learn from： 向学习12. i can t stand th我em不.能忍耐他们！vt. stand 忍耐，常用于否定句或疑问句中；can t stan意d为“不能容忍，不能忍耐 ”，后接名词、代词或动名词；（过去式 :stood 过去分词 :stood 现在分词 :standing 第三人称单数 :stands）how can you stand her.你怎么受得了她？【解析】stand v 忍耐 ，多数情形下与can t/ can/ couldn t连/ c用

49、ou，ld常用于否定句或疑问句，不行与进行时连用句型: can't stand sth不.能忍耐某物can't stand doing sth不.能忍耐做某事can't stand sb.doing sth 不. i can't stand the hot weather我.能忍耐某人做某事 忍耐不了酷热的天气；i can't stand living here any longer我.不能忍耐连续呆在这儿了；he can't stand her making the same mistake agai他n.忍耐不了她又犯同样的错误； 站立，坐落

50、there stands a big tree on the top of the mountain山. 顶上有一颗大树；【记】i don t stand here and i cant stand what he said.我不站在这里，我无法忍耐他说的话；【解析】 cant stand doing sth不能忍耐做某事短语：stand up 起立stand for 代表拓展：与 stand相关的短语：stand by站在一旁，袖手旁观stand for 代表，象征standout 惹眼，杰出，突出stand up起立stand in line 排队stand up for 支持，拥护 he

51、 can t stand work there.学习必备欢迎下载 what do you think of the play. .a. i can stand on the chairb. i don t know about thatc. i have no idead. i can t stand itvi. stand 站立，起立stand up, please.请起立；13. she plans to watch days of our past .她方案 看旧日时间v. plan 方案，准备，后接名词、不定式或从句；（过去式 :planned 过去分词 :planned 现在分词 :

52、planning 第三人称单数 :plans） he plans a trip this weekend.本周末他方案去旅行；we begin to plan what we will do with this sunday.我们开头方案怎样度过本周日；she plans to study russia.她方案学俄语；n. plan 方案，方案， make a plan 制“定方案 ”；everyone has to make a plan.每个人必需制定一个方案；【解析】 plan v/n 方案planning plannedmake a plan for 为制定方案如 : make a p

53、lan for your trip. make a plan to do sth= plan to do sth方案做某事plan to do sth方案做某事 =plan on doing sth如: plan to have a tripplanning; planned we have been planning a bridge.a. buildb. to buildc. buildingd. to building the picnic is only in three days. have you made any . not yet. so let s discuss what

54、to prepare.a. wishesb. plansc. mistakesd. friends14. well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.奥，它们或许并不很兴奋人心，但是你可以从中学到很多东西except 动词，意为 “预料；期望 ” except to do st期h.待做某事eg. jack excepts to visit his parents this weekend杰. except sb./sth. 期望某人 /某物克期望这个周末去探望他的父母；eg. the old man is exceptinghis son s v老i