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1、从一道高考题看妥协状语从句江苏省灌南高级中学龚玉宏以下是 06 年陕西的一道高考题:This is a very interesting book? I will buy it.A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD? how may it cost答案: C. However = no matter how, 后接形容词或副词,引 导 妥协状语从句,表示“不管,即“这是一本超级有趣 的书, 不管花多大的代价,我都要去买它。妥协状语从句是交际用语中常见的一种从句,在高考中常常

2、显 现。引导该从句的连词有很多,现总结如下。一、t hough (although) . 尽管 ,在主句中不与 but 连用,但能够与yet 连用。Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though (although) there are some spelling differences? 尽管美国英语和 英国英语存在着一些不同,但在笔头上大体是一样的。管这台电脑很贵,咱们仍是决定买下来。二、 even if (even though) 即便 > 此句型经常使用于书面语体, 表示假想

3、 . 推测,也可指事实。Even though ( Even if ) I fail, I won* t give up learning English. B|J便失败,我也可不能舍弃学英语。三、 no matter how(what, who, when, where )不管 ,不管.,此句型在这六种句型中意思最强。当how many (much)和which等作定语时,要注意后面要跟上所修饰的词语。No matter how much you want to bathe, it just isn' t safe.不管你 何等想洗澡,这水都是不平安的。No mat ter how

4、many members you cou nt, you always go on to the nex t one. 不管你数到多少数,你老是能够继续数下去的。四、however (whoever, whe never, whatever ?) 不管(尽管). ,仍是,此句型能够引导名词性从句。Whatever you may say, I' 11 try to do it.不管你说什么,我都会尽力 做这件事。You can take a mobile phone with you wherever you go.不管你去何处, 你都能够带上移动。Whoever will go th

5、ere has not been decided. 不管是谁去那里,都还 没决定。(此句为主语从句,不可用 no matter who 替换)五、whetheror not不管仍是,不管(不)此句型包括 正反两方面的估量在内,意思较强烈。Whether it rains or not,I' 11 start to morrow morning.不管明天是 不是下雨,我明天早晨都将起身。Whether we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided.咱们是不是要养鸭仍是鹅,仍未决定。六、adj.+as+n ? +v.尽管,此句型是部

6、份倒装,前面也可用v.主 语后面跟上情态动词等,adv.或n.不带冠词。 那个句型有时也表缘故,要看主句的具体意思而定。Difficult as the task is, we' 11 do our best to finish it on time. 尽管这项任务困难,咱们会尽可能尽力去准时完成。Poor health as he was in, he insisted on doing something useful for the students. 他尽管躯体不行,但仍是坚持为学生做些有效的工作。Child as he is, he knows as much as a gr

7、own-up? 他虽是小孩,但明 白的东西像成人一样多。Child as he is, he can not solve the problem.因为是小孩,他不能 解决那个问题。表缘故七、Wh订e = although 尽管,尽管 也可用来引导妥协状语从句。Wh订e he was respected, he was not liked.他尽管受到尊重,但没受到 喜爱。直通高考:1> - Dad, I have finished my assignment. Good, andyou play or watch TV, you must n t disturb me.03- 士 海A,

8、wherever B, whether C, whatever D, on matter2, , I have to put it away and focus my at tention on study thisweek. 04上海春A, However the story is amusingB, No matter amusing the story isC, However amusing the story isD, No matter how the story is amusingB, As he is young扌L Wh订 eB, Sincelot of experi en

9、 ce.06 全国A, SinceB, Un less7, he works welLA, Though is he youngC, Before D, Un lessD, AlthoughC, Young as he ishe has limited tech ni cal kno wledge, the old worker has a8, These wild flowers are so special I would doI can to savethem 00北京?C, wh whaD , whech,s sleep much work you3, You should try t

10、o get a good night have to do.04 -湖北A, however B> no matter C, alt hough D, what everyou like. 04 -4, You can eat food free in my restaura nt重庆A, Whe never B> wherever C, whatever D, however5, I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like theperson ?04江苏9, All people,they are old or youn

11、g, rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those they need since the disaster. 08重庆A, evenB,C, noif10,the InternethistoFgreat help, I doFinkit' s a good ideato spend too much time on it.A, IfB,WhileC, BecausIlf Alt hough badly hurt in the accide nt, the driver was ableto make a phone call. 08 四川A? stillB> evenC. a

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