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1、初二寒假课程第四讲英语写作技能指导1. 书面表达审题要素1. 市文体:信件、稿件、征文等2. 审话题:家庭、学校、生活、节约、奥运、环境、禁烟、友谊等。3. 审要点(作标注)记叙:介绍(人、学校、家庭)、经历议论:感受、观点、建议、原因、相同点、不同点等。ii. 常见命题写作范例1. 记叙文(写人、写事)记叙文就是以记叙人物的经历或事物发展变化过程为主的一种文章。记 叙文有六要索,即指“时间,地点,人物和事件的起因,经过和结果”。1)关于写人物般要把某人的年龄,外貌和性格特征,人物彳了为,心理活动 等方面简要概括出來。同时要略加点评或感想。2)关于写事件,事件是记叙的核心,往往有它的起因,经过

2、和结局。写事件 要比较详细地交代事情的來龙去脉,同时要垂点突出,表达精炼,防止渲染。记叙文写人范例以“my english teacher”为标题写一篇字数为80-100之间的英语短文。提示内容如下:1、孙老师今年30岁,短头发,总是面带笑容。2、她关心、热爱学牛,工作认真负责。3、她的英语课讲得生动,有趣。my english teacherof all the subjects, i like english best because i have a good english teacher. though she has been teaching us for only five y

3、ears, i respect and love her very much记叙文写茅范例记述一次难忘的经历,并说说你对此事的感受。an unforgettable experiencethe spring festival is our traditional festival during the spring festival, people usually visit their friends and relatives. when i was 9 years old, my family took the bus to my grandparents' home2. 议论文

4、(夹叙夹议)议论:感受、观点、建议、原因等。1. 开门见山2. 要点齐全3. 逻辑清楚4. 观点明确5. 积极向上议论文范例(夹叙夹议)当我们处在乂人乂漂亮的教室里学习的时候,我们可曾想过那些贫困、没 有学上的孩子?当我们随手丢弃多余的书本时,为什么不把他们捐给希望工 程呢?请根据以上提示写一篇演讲稿,讲讲你是如何捐助希望工程的,并萇 励大家做些力所能及的事情帮助那些贫困家庭的孩子。要求:思路清晰,语意连贯。字数在80100词。hello, everyone. today my topic is about project hope. what a sad and serious topic

5、it is!thai's all for today. thank you!iii. 高手作文必备套餐a.主题句原则hobbies may bring people both physical and mental enjoyment.everyone has his own hobby.厂 7 in favor of playingb.逻辑清晰原则1)first, second, third, last (不推荐,原因:俗)2)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally (强烈推荐)3)to start with, next, in addit

6、ion, finally (强烈推荐)4)first and foremost, besides, last but not least (强烈推荐)5)on one hand, on the other hand (适用于两点的情况)c短语优先原则i cannot bear it.i cannot put up with it.i want it.i am looking forward to it.d.词汇多样原则 走出房间 walk out of the roomslip (溜走) out of the roomstagger (蹒跚)out of the roomdance (跳) o

7、ut of the roome.多变句式原则1)常用句型my hobby of collecting coins not only brings me more knowledge, but also helps me keep an everlasting memory of the pleasant experiencesve ever had.2)名言警句no pains no gains. i believe i can make it.3)附加:定语从句或者是插入语the man you metis a friend of mine.i don' t enjoy that b

8、ook you are “ading.mr liu, our oral english teacher、is easy-going.4)排比(排山倒海句)when i fall short of my goals, he helps me pick up the pieces of my dreams and put them back together again. when i feel lost and need guidance, he provides a detailed(细节的)map. when fve had just "one of those days" and need someone to talk to, he is always there listening to me patiently(而寸心出也).5)多学新句法,写出亮点句the weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the western hills. having known the dangerous situation, he went to his best

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