词汇指导：专四常见短语

1、专四常见短语1. 常见短语one's breath喘气，松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注 h catch sight of 看到，发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行，实行，牛效 come to one's senses 醉悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help禁不住，忍不住 cut short中断，打断 do one's best尽力，努力 enjoy oneself过得快活 fall in love with 爱 上 find fault(with)扌戈岔

2、 gain an advantage over 胜过，优于 get hold of得到，获得 get rid of丢弄,摆脱， get the best of 战胜 get the better of战胜，占上风 get together会面，装配 give rise to引起，导致 give way让路，让步 go ahead开始，进行 go into effect施行，实行，生效 go into opciation 生效，实施 go wrong出错,lll故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had ratherthan 宁愿而不愿have an advantage

3、 over 胜过，优于 have in mind想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself自用，自取 keep an eye on留意，照看 keep in mind 记住 keep one's head 保持镇静 keep one's word 守信用 keep pace(with)(与)齐步前进lead the way引路，带路learn by heart 记住，背涌 leave alone不打扰，不t预 le

4、t alone更别提，不打扰 let go (of)放，松手 lose heart失去勇气，丧失信心 lose one's head慌乱，仓皇失措 lose one's temper 发脾气，发努 lose sight of忘记,忽略;看不见 make a/the difference 有影响，起作用 make friends 交册友 make fun of取笑，嘲弄 make one's way 去，前往 make sense讲得通，言之有理 make sure查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make

5、 up one's mind 下决心，打定主意 make use of使用，利用 make way让路，让ll1地方 may as well还不如，不妨 never mind不要紧;不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in)起作用渗于 put into effect实施;使牛效 put into operation 实施;使牛效 put into practice 实施;实行 put to use 使用 see to it that注意，务必，保证 sec that注意，务必，保证 set fire to使燃烧，

6、点燃 takefoi把认为是take a chance冒险，投机 take(a)delight in 以为乐take advantage of 利用，趁之机take care当心，注意 take care of照顾，照料 take charge管理，接管 take effect牛效,起作用 take into account 考虑 take for granted认为理所当然take one's time不着急，不着慌 take pains努力，尽力，下苦功 take part (in)参加，参于take place发生，进行，举行 take the place of 代替，取代 ta

7、ke turns依次，伦流 tahorw light on 阐明，使了解 think better of经考虑改变对的看法try one's best 尽力，努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配 absent from不在，缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to与相反angry with sb at/about sth 牛气，愤怒 anxious about/for 忧虑，担心 appropriate for/to 适当，合适 applicable to 适用于 apt at聪明，善于 apt to易于 ashamed of羞愧，害臊 approximate to 近拟，接近 a

8、ware of意识到 abailable to sb for sth 可用，可供 bare of几乎没有，缺乏 bound for 开往capable of 能够 careful of7about/with;小心，注意 certain of /about 确信，肯定 about/in doing characteristic of 特有，独特 clear of没有,不接触 clever at 善于 close to接近，亲近 comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of察觉到，意识到 consequent on 随z而来 considerate towards 体谅，

9、体贴 contemporary with 与同时代con tent with 满足 t contrary to 违反 counter to 相反crazy about热衷，着迷 critical of挑剔，批评 curious about好奇,想知道 distinct from种类（风格）不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑 east of在东面equal to相等，胜任 equivalent to等于，相当于essenticd to/for 必彳、可少 expert at/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠实于 familiar to sb 为所熟悉familiar w

10、ith sth 熟悉，通晓 fatal to致命的 favourable to 支持，赞成 favourable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕 fit for适于 foreign to非所原有fond of喜欢 free of /from 未受；免费free with康慨，大方 guilty of有罪的hungry for 渴與 ignorant of 不知道 impatient at sth.不耐烦 impatient of无法容忍 with sb independent of 不受支配impatient for 急切，渴望 indifferent to无兴趣，不关心 ind

11、ignant with sb.愤慨 inferior to级别低于，不如 ab/about sth innocent of 无罪，无辜intent on专心于 invisible to不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒 keep on爱好,很喜欢 liable for对有责任 liable to 易于 loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb.生气，愤怒 mad with因发狂next to下一个，其次 necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在对面 open to不限制，开放的 particular about 挑剔，讲究 parallel to与平

12、等，类似peculiar to独特的，独有的 patient with 有耐心 prior to 在z前popular with受喜爱，爱戴representative of 彳弋表的relative lo 与有关rich in富于responsible for 负责，是原因sensitive to 对敏感sensible of 觉查至!j sick of厌恶，厌倦 short of 缺少 skilled at /in 善于 similar to 相似 sufficient for 足够的 subject to受制于，易于 superior to优于，级別高于 suitable for/to

13、适合于 suspicious of 怀疑 sure of /about对有信心，确信typical of是典型的,特有的 tired of对不在感兴趣votal to对关系重大 uncertain of /about 不确知 mad about/on狂热迷恋 void of没有，缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配 absence from缺席，不在 absence of 缺乏 access to的入口，通路acquaintance with 相识，了 解 action on sth对的作川addition to sth 增加 admission to /into 进入，入（场，学，会） admissi

14、on of sth 承认 advance in改进，进步 advantage over优于的有利条件affection for/towards 爱，喜欢 answer to的答案anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁 appeal for魅力，吸引力 appetite for对的欲望application 把应用于approach to 类似，办法，通道 of stli/to sth argument赞成/反对的理itlarrangement foi对的安 排for /against atta

15、ck on 对的进攻，评击attempt at尝试，企图 attention to对的注意attraction for对的吸引力balance between之间的平衡barrier to的障碍belief in对的信仰，相信 candidate for候选人，人选 check on检査，阻止 claim for sth 要求 collision with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突 comment on /about 对的评论between a and b complaint of /about 扌艮怨，控 compromise bclwccn/on 折中，妥协 concentration o

16、n sth 专心，集中精力 concentration of sth 集中，聚集 concern about/for/over 扌rc? confidence in对的信任，相信connection between;关系，连接 consent to sth 同意 with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触，联系 contest for sih 争夺，竞争 contradiction between 矛盾，不一致 contrast to/with sth 对比，对照 contribution to贡献，捐献，促成 between a and b conversation

17、 with sb 对话 conversion 转变，转换 about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬 damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险 decision on/against 做/不做的决定decrease in sth的减少defence against 防御，保卫 delegate to参加的代表demand for对的需求departure from 离开 desire for sth 渴望 difference不同，差显 difference 分歧 betweeninbetweenoverdisp

18、ute about 争论，辩论distinction between 区另lj doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on对的作用emphasis on对的强调，注重encounter with 遭遇，遇到 enthusiasm about/for 热情 entrance to的入口，入场envy of sb 嫉妒 exception to的例外 of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜爱 faith in对的信任，信仰 glance 扫视 gratitude to sb 感激 guess at sth 猜测 for sth ha

19、tred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危险 hunger for 渴架 impact on/ upon对的撞击，巨大影响improvement on/in对的改进，提高increase in sth 增加，增长 independence from 独立，口主 influence on对的影响inquiry about 对的査询inquiry into对的调査interaction with sth 相互作川 inteference in/with 十涉，阳.碍 between /among sth introduction to引言，介绍，入门 memorial to sth 引进

20、（物） invitation to 邀请 investment in sth 投资 loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑 obstacle to sth 纪念碑 objection to sth 反对 opponent of sth的障碍opponent at /in sth 对 手 patience with 反对者 passion for对的强烈爱好，热爱precaution against 耐心 pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯 preference for sth 预防，防备 preface to的前言preparation

21、for 偏爱 preference to sth 优先proposed for sth 准备 prejudice against/ 对的偏见，偏重preparation for 建议 in favour ofprotection for sb 保护 protest against sth 抗议 against sth provision for/against 准备 pull at/on sth 拉，拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to对的反应reason for 原因，理 rh reference to提及，参考 regard for对的注意，尊重reme

22、dy for补救，解决 reply to sb/sth 对的回答reputation for 名声，名气 request for sth 要求 research on/into对的研究，调查resistance to对的抵抗，阻力response to对的回答，反应responsibility for 责任，负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制，约束 search for对的搜寻service to服务，贡献 similarity between的相似z处skill at技巧，熟练 solution to的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，芯痛 stress

23、on对的强调supplement to sth 补充，增刊 sympathy for对的同情sympathy with 对的赞同taste for对的爱好，喜爱taste in对的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向，趋势 trust in对的信赖，信任wish for欲望，愿望4. 常用其它短语 a series of 一系列,一连申 above all首先,尤其是 after all毕竞，究竞 ahead of fk之前ahead of time 提前 all at once突然，同时all but儿乎;除了都all of a sudden 突然all over遍及all over

24、 again 再一次，重新 all the time 一直，始终 all the same仍然，照样的 as regards关于，至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from除夕卜（有/无）而言as a rule通常，照例 as a result（of）因此，由于 as far asbe concerned 就.as far as远至，到程度as foi至丁，关于 as follows 如下 as if好像，仿怫as good as和儿乎一样as usual像平常一样，照例 as to至丁，关于all right令人满意的;可以a

25、s well同样迪，还as well as除夕卜（也），即'aside from除夕卜（还有）at a loss茫然，不知所措 at a time 一次，每次 at all丝亳（不），一点也不 at all costs不惜一切代价 at all events不管怎样，无论如何 at all times随时，总是 at any rate无论如何，至少 at best充其量，至多 at first最初，起先 at first sight乍一看，初看起來 at hand在手边，在附近 at heart内心里，本质上 at home在家,在国内 at intervals 不时，每隔at lar

26、ge大多数，耒被捕获的at least 至少at last终于at length最终，终于at most至多,不超过 at no time从不，决不by accident 偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时 at present目前，现在 at sb's disposal 任处理at the cost of以为代价at the mercy of 任凭摆布at the moment 此亥ij,目前 at this rate照此速度 at times有时，间或 back and forth来回地,反复地 back of在后面before long不久以后 beside point离

27、题的，不相干的 beyond question 亳无疑问 by air通过航空途径 by all means尽一切办法，务必 by and by不久，迟早 by chance偶然，碰巧 by far最,得多by hand用手,用体力 by iteslf自动地，独自地 by means of 用，依靠 by mistake错误地，无意地 by no means决不,并没有 by oneself单独地，独口地 by reson of rh 于 by the way顺便说说 by virtue of借助，由于 by way of经由，通过方法due to由于，因为 each other 互相 eve

28、n if/though 即使，虽然 ever so非常，极其 every now and then 时而，偶尔 every other每隔一个的 except for 除了外face to face面对血地 far from远非，远离 for ever 永远 for good永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时，目前 for the sake of 为了，为了的利益for the time being 暂吋，眼卜 from lime to time 有时，不时 hand in hand手拉手，密切关联 hea

29、d on迎血地，止血的 heart and soul全心全意地 how about怎么样in a hurry匆忙，急于 in case of假如，防备 in a moment立亥!j,会儿 in a sense从某种意义上说 in a way在某种程度上 in a word简言之，总之 in accordance with 与一致，按照in addition另外，加之 in addition to 除之外(还)in advance预先，事先 in all总共，合计 in any case无论如何 in any event无论如何 in brief简单地说 in charge of负责，总管 i

30、n common共用的，共有的 in conscqucncc(of)因此;由于 in debt欠债，欠情 in detail详细地 in difficulty处境困难 in effect实际上，事实上 in general 般来说，人体上 in favour of支持，赞成 in front of面对，在前in half成两半in hand在进彳了中，待办理 in honour of为庆祝，为纪念 in itself本质上，就其本身而言 in line with 与一致in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time立即，马上 in no way 决不 in o

31、rder按顺序，按次序 in other words换句话说 in part部分地 in particular 特别，尤其 in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置 in place of代替，取代，交换 in practice在实践中,实际上 in proportion to ai成比彳列in public公开地，当众 in quantity 人量 in question正在谈论的 in regard to 关 丁，至于 in relation to 关于，涉及 in return作为报答/回报/交换 in return for作为对报答in short简言之，总之 in s

32、ight被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step齐步，合拍 in step with 与一致/协调in tears流着泪，在哭着 in the course of在期间/过程中in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后，终 t* in the event of如果发生，万一in the face of即使;在而前in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,|tl 于 in the way扌当道 in the world究竟，到底 in ti

33、me及时 in touch联系，接触 in turn依次,轮流;转而 in vain徒劳,白费力 instead of代替,而不是 just now眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of许多 many a许多 more or less或多或少，有点 next door隔撰的，在隔壁 no doub(无疑地no less than不少于;不亚于no longer 不再 no more不再no more than 至多，同一样不none other than不是别的，正是 on one's guard 警惕，提防 nothing but只有,只不过 now a

34、nd then时而，偶尔 off and on断断续续，间/地 off duty 卜班 on a large/small scale 人/小规模地 on account of 由 t on(an/the) average 平均，通常 on behalf of 代表 on board在船(午/飞机)上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果 on duty上班，值班 on earth究竟，到底 on fire起火着火 on foot 步行， on guard站岗，值班 on hand在场,在手边 on occasion(s)有时，间或 on one's own 独立，独 h on puipo