届上海英语高考11选10专项练习

1、2021 届上海英语高考11 选 10 专项练习a ： sailorsb: barkingc: lockedd: breakinge: wildernessf: discoverg: surroundedh: plungingi: mindj: climatek: obviousthe vernadsky scientificbase a handfulof grey huts 1by penguins inantarctica was once home to some of the world s most important 2 science. it was here, in 1985

2、, that british scientists did some of the key work to 3 the hole inthe ozone layer. but today, it s home to something altogether different: the closest thing antarctica hasto a rock star, a 44 - year-old long -haired ukrainian geophysicist called bogdan gavrylyuk.“ here it s a special place for writ

3、ing songs,” he says, standing in his laboratory, where musical instrumentsareproppedupamongthescientificequipment.“ we relikeprisoners, 4 up for 10 months in the cold. alone. but it creates a special mood.“ iwriteall kinds of songs: about pirates and gangsters; about 5hard atwork; about the salty, s

4、weet taste of kisses; about hope and love. i can t write about those things ba in ukraine there s too much noise.” when you visit antarctica, music isn t the first thing that coto 6 . one of the most striking things about it is its very lack of sound.there are no revvingcars, or people 7into mobile

5、phones. there aren teven trees for the wind to rustle. you only hear sounds in snatches when you stumble into the middle of a penguin colony, or the ice cracks and sends part of a glacier 8 into the ocean.that silence may seem 9 : antarctica is the world s last 10 , acontinent of over 5.4 million sq

6、 miles 14 million sq km, almost all of it under ice. but nothing can prepare you for the strangeness of it.1a: misfortuneb: qualifiedc: meaningd: origine: unstoppablef: soundingg: capturedh: scoredi: fullestj: lonelinessk: wildfirechinese netizens are known for coming up with creative terms for peop

7、le and things making the news. and they spread like 1 . from "skinny blue mushrooms" to "melon- eating masses", we now take a look at what has 2 their imaginations this year.national swimmer fu yuanhui not only won a bronze medal at the rio olympic games, but also 3 awinwithviewe

8、rsinchinaina now -iconictvinterview.whentoldshe had 4 for the final, fu pulled a comically exaggerated face and declared: "i have used all my prehistoric powers to swim."'prehistoric powers', or "honghuangzhili", was adopted as a term for an 5 force, while fu became an in

9、ternet darling.one man's 6 in love turned out to be a goldmine for netizens, when a man from guangxi province uploaded a video of himself talking about his 7 while his girlfriend wasaway. unbearable,iwanttocry,"he moaned-butthanksto hisheavyaccent, itendedup 8 more like "skinny blue mu

10、shroom". "lanshouxianggu" was swiftly shared more widely and took off as a meme 文化传播 , mostly as a way to mock the southern guangxi accent.a term whose closest equivalent is possibly "popcorn gallery", its 9 expression is "the melon -eating masses who don't know wha

11、t's really going on".its 10 is unclear, but netizens often use this- sometimes derogatorily 贬低 - to describe apassive group of bystanders at a major incident or event.2a: propertyb: authoritiesc: giantd: proteste: tightenedf: insistingg: questioningh: accusedi: blamingj: concernsk: proofchi

12、nese e-commerce 1 alibaba is back on the us's "notorious markets" list over counterfeit 仿造；伪造goods sales. alibabawas taken offthe listfouryears ago, butus 2 say the firm's online platform taobao is used to sell "high levels" of fake goods.the company has rejected the alle

13、gations, 3 it polices its market place better thanin the past.the firm also suggested the "current politicalclimate" in the usmight bewhy they are back on the list.us president - elect donald trump had, during his campaign, repeatedlycriticized chinese firms forstealingintellectual 4 .alib

14、abagrouppresident michaelevans said he was"disappointed"by the decision, 5whetherit was "based on actual facts orwasinfluenced by the current political climate." the chinese online retailer and itsmarket place taobao have long been 6 of being a platform for counterfeit goods.taob

15、ao said earlier this year it had 7 controls on its sale of luxury goods, requiringsellers to show 8of authenticity.in maythough, alibabawas suspended from theinternational anti counterfeiting coalition iacc watchdog over piracy（ 盗版行为） 9 . more than 250 members, including gucci america and michael ko

16、rs, had threatened they would leavethe iaccin 10at alibaba'smembership.alibaba- by far china's biggest onlineretailer - floated on the new york stock exchange in september 2021 and broke records by raising$25bn.3a: overlookedb: extinctionc: estimatesd: unnoticede: changesf: reservesg: surviv

17、ingh: resourcei: developedj: conflictk: threatsthe sleek, speedy cheetah is rapidly heading towards 1 according to a new studyinto declining numbers. the report 2 that there are just 7,100 of theworld's fastestmammals now left in the wild. cheetahs are in trouble because they range far beyond pr

18、otected areas and are coming increasingly into 3 with humans.the authors are calling for an urgent re-categorisation of the species from vulnerable to endangered.according to the study, more than half the world's 4 cheetahs live in one population that ranges across six countries in southern afri

19、ca. cheetahs in asia have been essentially wiped out. a group estimated to number fewer than 50 individuals clings on in iran.because the cheetah is one of the widest-ranging carnivores 食肉动物 , it roams across lands faroutside protected areas. some 77% of their habitat falls outside these parks and 5

20、 . as a result, the animal struggles because these lands are increasingly being 6 by farmers and the cheetah's prey is declining because of bushmeat hunting.in zimbabwe, the cheetah population has fallen from around 1,200 to just 170 animals in 16 years,with the main cause being major 7 in land

21、tenure（土地权）. researchers involved withthestudysay that the 8 facingthefabledpredator 猎 食 者 have gone 9 for far too long. "given the secretive nature of this elusive难以捉摸的 cat, it hasbeen difficultto gather hard informationon the species, leading toits plight 窘境 ;苦境 being 10 ,"said dr sarah

22、durant,from the zoologicalsociety of london, uk, and the report's lead author.4a: poweringb: limitc: movementd: comparede: potentialf: expandg: renewableh: costingi: concernsj: selectedk: addressif you've ever struggled to walk across the deck of a boat as it rolls in a choppy sea, or tried

23、to stand up against breaking waves at the beach, you'll have felt the might力气 of the ocean. it feels like there's a lot of power there too, so getting energy from the waves of the sea sounds as if it's got real 1 .for world service listener michaelmcfarlane, it's a question that'

24、s been on his mind for years."i live in jamaica and we are never very far from the seaelectricity generation here is mainly based on fossil fuels," he says.so why isn't the ocean 2 michael's home yet. in order to 3 this question for the world service programme crowdscience, first,

25、there was a language problem to unpick. deborah greaves, professor in ocean engineering and director of the coast laboratory at the uk's plymouth university explains: "we've tended to use "marine 4 energy" todescribe wave and tidal energyit's energy which can be extracted

26、from the 5 of the oceans in the marine environment."large tidal power generators already exist in 6 locations around the world- the la rance river estuary plant in brittany, france, opened in 1966, and the world's current largest tidal power station is at sihwa lake in gyeonggi province, so

27、uth korea, 7 313.5 billionsouth korean won 212million gbp or $263 million usd. expense is one of the factors thatcurrently 8 theworldwidenumberoftidalpowerplants.environmental 9are another, as some places withparticularlystrongtides are also sensitiveecosystems, such as estuaries河口 .and there's

28、one more detail that's particularly relevant for listener michael: as anyone who's been lucky enough to spend time on a beach in jamaica knows, the tides there don't go in and out that much.it can be by as littleas centimetres, 10 around the world.withmetres at a time in other locations5

29、a: ill -trainedb: respondingc: distinctived: overlookede: targetedf: facilitiesg: impressiveh: arrivali: efficiencyj: housingk: replacedin singapore s early years, the nation had no proper fire brigade队. fires were rampant then as many houses were builtusing wood. the equipmentand 1 were outdated,co

30、nsisting mainly of horse-drawn fire engines. the firemen of the singapore fire brigade were also 2 as they were made up of volunteers, policemen, soldiers and convicts.things changed for the better with the 3 of superintendent montague williampett, a professionalfirefighterfromengland.he championedt

31、he buildingof the centralfire station, 4 thorse - drawnfireengineswithmotorisedenginesand improvedthe 5 of the fire service.completed in 1909, the central fire station was singapore s first proper and modernised fire station. it was a three- storey building with an 6 lookout tower. did you know that

32、the lookout tower was singapore s tallest tower until the 1930s. the tower was used to spot firesin the vicinity. besides 7 the firemen and their families, the station also had an engine house, a repair shop, a carpenter shop, a paint room and a training yard.during world war ii, the building s 8 re

33、d and white facade was painted green, tocamouflage it from being 9 by japanese aircraft. the building, unfortunately, received numerousdirecthitsfromjapanese bombs.nevertheless,the stationremainfunctional.now that s one tough cookie.duringthebattleof singapore,the firemen,includingthosefromtheauxili

34、aryfire service, played a significant role in 10 to the numerous small fires caused by japanese bombs.6a: namedb: reeducationc: labeledd: primarye: campaignf: protectiong: awarenessh: specifici: disturbancej: callk: accounta totalof 1,114 peopleinvolvedin 1,881 cases of school violenceand bullyingha

35、ve been arrested from january to november, and experts 1 for a law on school bullying amidthe country'sincreasing effortsto protect juveniles. middle school students higher percentage among underage suspects of school bullying. 2 for aseparately, recent cases show male students are the 3 suspect

36、s in school bullying, but bullying cases involving female students in middle school are rising, according to shi. about99 percent of 915 underage suspects being prosecuted in south china's guangdong province are men."at present, the primary task of tackling school bullying is to adopt a 4 l

37、aw, as thecurrent law on the 5 of juveniles does not fully cover the current situation of bullying on campus, xia xueluan, a professor of sociology at peking university, told the global times.a total of 7,300 procurators in china have been 6 as deputy principals in middle and primary schools to help

38、 improve the legal 7 of school bullying, zhang zhijie, thedirectorofthespp'sminorprocuratoratedepartment,saidatthebriefing.twenty - four procurators have also been appointed as lecturers on the prevention of and 8 against school violence since june, zhang added. more than 16,000 lectures have be

39、en held across chinafor more than 7.7 million students. the spp said they will also arrange related tv programs.recentjuvenilecrimesmainlyinvolvephysicalharm,troublemaking,robberyandpublic 9 , said shi. juveniles under 14 who cannot be held criminally liable but are involvedin bullying and violence

40、oncampus can be sent bythe governmentto 10 , shi said. accordingtoa documentreleasedby the state councilin may, schoolbullyingis definedas behavior that causes physical and mental harm to students through body contact, language andonline.7a: profitsb: equalc: commentd: optimistice: coinedf: inspirat

41、iong: chargedh: regardingi: publishedj: idealistk: trickswhen you hear from tim wu that the internet is dark, you know it's really dark. wu, a professor in thelaw school of columbia university, is an 1 of the internet in my eyes. an expert on media and technology, wu was the personwho 2 t_h_e term"net neutrality"in a 2003academic paper. throughhis career, he h