届高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词

1、2021 届高考英语陷阱题总结归纳非谓语动词典型陷阱题分析1. everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could a good college.a. enterb. to enterc. enteringd. entered【陷阱】 简洁误选a ；有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词could就肯定此处应填动词原形enter；【分析】 其实正确答案应是b；此句为省略句，即在could后省略了动词do，如把句子补 完整应为 everyone in our class was working hard and doing wha

2、t we could do to enter a goodcollege ；即句中的不定式短语to enter a good college 是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词 could 一起构成谓语；请再看类似例句：(1) they did what they could to comfort her.他们尽量劝慰她；(2) they did everything they could to save her life.他们尽一切力气挽救她的性命；(3) he studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学

3、习以便赶上他的同学；值得指出的是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就肯定选带to 不定式；请看以下试题：(4) he ran as fast as he could to catch the early bus.a. to hopeb. hopec. hopingd. hoped此题的答案是c 不是 a ，其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the early bus用作相伴状语；(5) he spent every minute he could spoken english.a. practiseb. to practisec. practisingd. practise

4、d此题答案选c，这与前面动词spent 的搭配有关， 即 spendin doing sth；如将此句补充完整，即为he spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken english.(6) before going abroad he devoted all he could his oral english.a. improveb. to improvec. improvingd. to improving此题答案选d ，留意两点：一是devoteto是 固定搭配，意为“把奉献给”；二是其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，后接

5、动词时要用动名词；2. he knows nothing about it, so he can t help any of your work.a. doingb. to doc. being doingd. to be done【陷阱】 简洁误选b，依据cant help doing sth这一结构推出；【分析】 其实答案应选a ；比较以下结构： can t help to do sth =不能帮忙做某事can t help doing sth =禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事又如下面一题，答案也是b：she can t help the house because she s busy

6、making a cake. a cleaningb. to cleanc. cleanedd. being cleaned再请看以下试题：while shopping, people sometimes can t help into buying something they don t really na. to persuadeb. persuadingc. being persuadedd. be persuaded此题应选 c，句中的cant help意为 “禁不住 ”（留意依据句意用被动形式）；3. all her time experiments, she has no tim

7、e for films.a. devoted to dob. devoted to doingc. devoting to doingd. is devoted to doing【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选；【分析】 此题正确答案为b ；现分析如下：(1) devote意为 “致力于， 献身于 ”，主要用devoteto 或 be devoted to，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式；(2) 选 a 错误：如将do 改为doing 就可以；(3) 选 b 正确： all her time devoted to doing experiments为独

8、立主格结构，用作状语；(4) 选 c 错误：由于all her time与 devote 为被动关系，故应将devoting 改为 devoted；(5) 选 d 错误：如单独看all her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前后两个简洁句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假如在后一句的句首加上 and 或 so，就可选d ，或将 d 将中的 is 改为being 也可选它；请做以下类似题（答案均选a ）：(1) all the preparations for the project , we re ready to

9、 start.a. completedb. have been completedc. had been completedd. been completed(2) such the case, i couldn t help but him.a. being, supportb. was, supportc. has been, supportingd. is, to support比较以下各题，答案选b，由于句中使用了并列连词and：(1) all the preparations for the project , and we re ready to start.a. complete

10、db. have been completedc. had been completedd. been completed(2) such the case, i couldn t help but him.a. being, supportb. was, supportc. has been, supportingd. is, to support4. the purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult.a. not makeb. not to makec. not makingd. do not

11、 make【陷阱】 简洁误选c，受题干中的逗号的影响，认为是现在分词表结果的用法；【分析】其实答案应选b，句中的逗号相当于连词and 或 but，not to make it more difficult是对逗号前的不定式to make life easier的补充说明； 此句的意思是 “新技术的目的是为了使生 活变得更简洁，而不是使生活变得更困难”；两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语purpose 的内容；请做以下类似试题（答案选b）：the purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but work for young people.

12、a. provideb. to providec. providingd. provided5. the murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.a. to be tiedb. being tiedc. tiedd. having tied【陷阱】 简洁误选b；【分析】 正确答案为c；从意义上看， hands 与 tie的关系应属被动关系，故排除 d；在 a 、 b、c 三个选项中，选项a 比较简洁排除，由于不定式表示将来意义，在此与语境不符；现将 b 和 c 作一比较： b 为现在分词的被动式，它表示两层意义，一是表被动

13、，二是表进行，也就是说 his hands being tied 的实际意思是 “他的手正在被捆住 ”，这明显与语境不符；而 c为过去分词，它也表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表示动词的完成或完成后的状态， 此句中的 with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态；由此可知正确答案为 c；请看下面一题：anyone trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.a. findsb. foundc. being foundd. will find答案选

14、b 而不选 c，其中的过去分词表示被动和完成；比较下面两题，正确答案是d 不是 a ，现在分词的被动式表示被动和进行：(1) the court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case .a. arguedb. to be arguedc. to be arguingd. being argued(2) the silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages .a. tu

15、rnedb. having turnedc. to be turnedd. being turned6. remind me the medicine tomorrow.a. of takingb. takingc. to taked. take【陷阱】 简洁误选a ；受 remind sb of doing sth这一常用结构的影响；【分析】 正确答案为c；比较以下三个结构： remind sb of about sth =使某人想起某事remind sb of doing sth =提示某人做过某事（示意动作已发生） remind sb to do sth =提示某人去做某事（示意动作尚未

16、发生）请看两个例句：i reminded him of his promise.我提示他做过的诺言；my wife reminded me of seeing that film.我妻子提示我曾经看过那部电影；can you remind me to phone her tomorrow.你明天能否提示我给她打电话.7. once your business becomes international, constantly will be part of your life.a. you flyb. your flightc. flightd. flying【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选；

17、【分析】 正确答案为d；由于空格后显现了constantly 这一副词，这就说明不能选b 或 c，由于 b 、c 均为名词，不能受副词constantly 的修饰； a 和 d 均是可能的，由于其中有动词 fly ；但如选 a ，you fly是一个主谓结构，与其后的谓语will be相冲突， 所以只能选d ，即动名词flying 在此用作主语；8. not only should you get used under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention your work well.a. to work, to d

18、ob. to working, to doingc. to work, to doingd. to working, to do【陷阱】 简洁误选a ，认为两个空白处均应填不定式；【分析】 正确答案为b，由于get used to 与 pay attention to这两个结构中的to 均为介词，不是不定式符号， 故后接动词时要用动名词，不能动词原形； 类似地， 以下各结构中的to 也是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时也应用动名词，而不是动词原形：look forward to doing sth希望做某事 be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事object to doin

19、g sth 反对做某事stick to doing sth坚持做某事 get down to doing sth开头做某事 take to doing sth 喜爱上做某事admit to doing承认做了某事pay attention to doing sth留意做某事devote onetimse to doing sth把某人的时间用于奉献于 做某事be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事what do you say to doing sth你认为做某事怎么样9. both of my parents insisted a computer for me,

20、 but i don t think it is necessary.a. to buyb. buyingc. on buyingd. in buying【陷阱】 简洁误选b，误认为 insist 后不能接不定式，但可以接动名词；【分析】 答案应选c；其实，动词insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，由于insist 通常用作不及物动词；如语义上需接宾语，要借助介词on 或 upon，即用于insist on upon doing sth ；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是that 从句，而不能是一般的名词、代词或动名词；如：he insisted on seeing

21、her home. 他坚持送她回家；i insisted that he should stay.我坚持要他留下；10. “ do you have anything more , sir.”“ no. you coarndhoasvoemaertheisntg else.”a. typingb. to be typedc. typedd. to type【陷阱】 简洁误选d，依据have sth to do 这一常用结构推出；【分析】 正确答案是b ；的确，在 “have宾+ 语 +不定式 ”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如i have some clothes to w

22、ash 等，即尽管其中的some clothes 与其后的不定式to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义；但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如 i have some clothes to wash 中的to wash就是由该句主语i 来完成的；而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的to type 这一动作不 是由句子主语you 来完成的，而是由说话者“我”来完成的；比较：are you going to shanghai. do you have anything to take to your son.你要去上海吗？你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？i m

23、 going to shanghai next week. i have a lot of things to take with me. 下个星期我要去上海， 我随身要带很多东西去；11. she took her son, ran out of the house, him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor s office.a. putb. to putc. puttingd. having put【陷阱】 简洁误选b 或 c，误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法；【分析】 正确答案选a ；句中的took, ran, put,

24、drove为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一样；类似地如 答案选 a ：i got out of the taxi, the fare and dashed into the station.a. paidb. payingc. to payd. having paid但是，下面一题稍有不同：hearing the news, he rushed out, the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.a. left; lain openb. leaving; lying openc. leaving; lie openedd. l

25、eft; lay opened此题答案选b ， leaving在此表结果，lying open与其前的动词leave 有关， leave 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中；12. the boss insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.a. be, to dob. was, doingc. be, doingd. was, to do【陷阱】 简洁误选b；【分析】 其实正确答案是a ；分析如下：(1) 第一空填be，是由于 insisted 后接 that 从句，从句谓语要用“ shoul

26、d动+词原形 ”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should 也可省略；(2) 其次空要填to do，是由于此句谓语为被动语态，假如将此句转换成主动语态，就是should make full use of every minute to do the work well,句中涉及make use ofto dosth 利用做某事 这一结构； 另外，仍有make the most of 尽量利用 ，make the best of 尽量利用 等短语也可能用于此类试题；请看以下类似例子：(1) the old professor told us every part of the materials sho

27、uld be made use of the powerstation.a. to buildb. buildingc. build此题答案选a ，不是d. builtb；为便于懂得，可先考虑以下结构：make use of every part of the materials to build the power station由此可见， make use of 的宾语是every part of the materials ，其后的不定式to build the powerstation 为目的状语；(2) does the way you thought of the water cl

28、ean make any sense.a. makingb. to makec. how to maked. having made此题答案选b ，不是 a ；句子主语是the way， you thought of是修饰主语的定语从句，不定式 to make the water clean也是修饰主语的定语，也就是说， 句子主语带有两个定语修饰语；13. the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.a. carried outb. carrying outc. carry outd. to

29、 carry out【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选；【分析】 答案选 a；此句结构较复杂，现分析如下：(1) that they would like to see the next year是修饰名词the plan 的定语从句；(2) 由于the plan 与空格处的carry out 有被动关系，故填过去分词carried out ；请做以下类似试题：(1) who do you think you d like with you,oar abogyirl.a. to have gob. to have to goc. to have goned. having to go在确定答案之

30、前，我们先来看看下面这个句子：i think i d like to have a boy go with me.句中的go 要用原形，这是由于其前有表示使役的动词have；在此句中，假如对名词a boy提问，便可得出：who do you think you d like to have go with you.对比上面一题，答案很明显是a ；(2) who did the boss his car this time.a. make washb. make to washc. make washingd. making to wash在做此题之前，也请先看看下面这个句子：the boss

31、made jack wash his car this time.假如对句中的名词jack 提问，便可得出：who did the boss make wash his car this time.由此可知上面题答案为a ；(3) you can never imagine what great difficulty i had your house all by myself.a. foundb. findingc. to findd. for finding此题答案选b ；考查的基本结构是have great difficulty in doing sth；14. how happy we

32、 are. the holiday we have been looking forward at last.a. to has comeb. to have comec. to having comed. has come【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选；【分析】 其实正确答案是a ；大家知道，短语look forward to意为 “希望 ”，其中的to 是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动词要用动名词，很多同学据此便挑选了c；但问题是，句中介词to 的宾语不是have come，而是 the holiday ；正解的句子分析是：the holiday 为句子主语， we have bee

33、n looking forward to是修饰主语的定语从句介词to 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词that，被省略 ， has come 是句子谓语；请做以下类似试题：(1) the man you referred to just now.a. comesb. comec. comingd. came答案选 d，句子主语为the man， you referred to为修饰the man 的定语从句，空白处填came，为句子谓语；(2) the theory he sticks to to be of no use in our studies.a. provesb. provec.

34、provingd. be proved答案选 a ， he sticks to 是修饰主语the theory 的定语从句，句子的基本结构为the theory proves to be of no use in our studies.(3) the work he devoted his time to worth praising.a. wasb. bec. beingd. been答案选 a ，he devoted his time to是修饰主语the work的定语从句； 句子的基本结构为the work was worth praising.(4) i think this is

35、 the very work that we must finish her.a. to helpb. helpc. helpingd. helped答案是a ；句中空格处填的动词help 并不是finish的宾语， 正确的句子分析是：that i mustfinish是修饰名词the very work的定语从句，finish的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词that，其后的不定式to help her 是目的状语；(5) which do you enjoy your weekend, swimming or fishing.a. spendingb. being spentc. spend

36、d. to spend答案选d；enjoy的宾语是句首的疑问词which ，不是其后的动词spending；此题中的to spend用作目的状语；(5) what the boy enjoys to have a room of his own.a. beingb. to bec. isd. are答案选 c，而不选a ；what the boy enjoys是主语从句，空格处填的is 为谓语动词；(6) nothing that he suggested to be of any use.a. proveb. provedc. provingd. to prove答案选 b ，而不选 c；句

37、子主语是nothing ，that he suggested 是修饰主语的定语从句，suggested 的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词that，而不是其后的动词；句子谓语是proved；全句 意为 “他建议的情形没有一条是有用的；”(7) the old house we paid a visit at the top of the hill.a. standingb. to standc. to standingd. to stands答案选 d；we paid a visit to是修饰 the old house 的定语从句，句中的stands 为主句谓语；(8) the life h

38、e is now used quite different from ours.a. isb. to bec. to beingd. to is答案选 d；句中 he is now used to 是修饰the life的定语从句，to 后的动词is是句子的谓语，句意为 “他现在习惯的这种生活与我们的生活很不相同”；(9) the work he paid special attention to nothing.a. cameb. to comec. to comingd. to came答案选 d；句中的he paid special attention to是修饰the work的定语从

39、句， to 后的动词came 是句子的谓语，句意为“他特殊关注的那项工作泡汤了”；(10) the result what he said would lead his regret in the future.a. isb. to bec. to beingd. to was答案选 d；句中 what he said would lead to是修饰the result 的定语从句， to 后的动词was是句子的谓语，句意为“他所说的话将导致的结果是他今后的懊悔”；15. the road round to the right and you ll find his house.a. fol

40、lowb. followingc. to followd. followed【陷阱】 简洁误选b 或 c，误认为这是非谓语动词作状语；【分析】 正确答案选a ；依据句中的连词and 可推知它是一个并列句；假如将此题改为下面这样，就答案为b ： the road round to the right, you ll find his house.a. followb. followingc. to followd. followed但是，如改成下面一题这样，就答案为c不定式短语表目的： the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy

41、to guide him.a. followb. followingc. to followd. followed请做以下试题，答案均选a ，都是由于句中的并列连词and（填空句为祈使句）：(1) to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.a. getb. to getc. gettingd. having got(2) the milk and set a good example to the other children.a. drinkb. to drinkc. drinkingd. having dri

42、nking(3) me, and then try to copy what i do.a. watchb. watchingc. to watchd. have watching(4) through this book and tell me what you think of it.a. lookb. lookingc. to lookd. having looked(5) it with me and i ll see what i can do.a. leaveb. leavingc. if you leaved. when left有时不用连词连接句子，而用破折号，情形也是一样答案

43、均选a ；如：6 down the radio the baby s asleep in the next room.a. turnb. turningc. to turnd. to have turned7 some of this juice perhaps you will like it.a. tryb. tryingc. to try以下各题也应选a，是由于句中的从属连词d. to have triedwhen, before, until等（填空句为祈使句）：(8) him enough time to get home before you telephone.a. giveb.

44、 to givec. givingd. given(9) left when you get to the end of the street.a. keepb. keepingc. to keepd. kept(10) your hand over your mouth when you cough.a. putb. puttingc. to putd. to be putting(11) until the lights have turned to green.a. waitb. to waitc. waitingd. having waited(12) the pieces of cl

45、oth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.a. joinb. to joinc. joiningd. joined以下各题也应选a，由于填空句为祈使句：(13) i don t want to listen a long storyjust me the result.a. tellb. tellingc. to telld. to be telling(14) why stand there watching and help us.a. comeb. comingc. to comed. to be coming

46、(15) don t waste your money on silly things it.a. saveb. to savec. savingd. having saved(16) first the rice by washing it, then it in boiling water.a. prepare, cookb. preparing, cookingc. preparing, cookd. prepare, cooking(17) to test eggs, them in a bowl of water: if they float they re bad, if they

47、 sink they good.a. putb. puttingc. to putd. to be putting但是请留意，类似下面这样的题目情形有所不同，所填部分为目的状语（用不定式，即答案选 b ）：(18) french well, she went to france to live with his cousins.a. studyb. to studyc. studyingd. having studied(19) late in the morning, mr. smith turned off the alarm.a. sleepb. to sleepc. sleepingd

48、. having slept(20) the flies out, we had to shut all the doors and windows.a. keepb. to keepc. keepingd. having kept(21) their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning english.a. improvingb. to improvec. improved. having improved精编陷阱题训练1. he looked around and caught a man his hand in

49、to the pocket of a passenger.a. putb. to be puttingc. to putd. putting2. when you re learning to drive, a good teacher makes a big difference.a. haveb. havingc. and haved. and having3. i felt it a great honour to speak to you.a. to askb. askingc. to be askedd. having asked4. i would love to the part

50、y last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a report.a. to gob. to have gonec. goingd. having gone5. before you decide to leave your job, the effect it will have on your family.a. considerb. consideringc. to considerd. considered6. robert is said abroad, but i don t know what country he stu

51、died in.a. to have studiedb. to studyc. to be studyingd. to have been studying7. it is said that in australia there is more land than the government knows .a. it what to do withb. what to do it withc. what to do with itd. to do what with it8. anyone bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the polic

52、e.a. seen carryb. seen carryingc. saw to carryd. saw carrying9. mr reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.a. set upb. setting upc. have set upd. having set up10. the discovery of new evidence led to .a. the thief having caughtb. catch the thiefc. the thief being

53、 caughtd. the thief to be caught11. she looks forward every spring to the flower-lined garden.a. visitb. paying a visitc. walk ind. walking in12. to test eggs, them in a bow l of water: if they float they re bad, if they sink theygood.a. putb. puttingc. to putd. to be putting13. “ where is david.”“ he is upstairs ready to go out.”a. to getb. gettingc. to be getti