年河南专升本英语真题及答案

1、2021 年河南省一般高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试9. most people arein a dentist s office than in a doctoroffice.s公共英语part i vocabulary and structure（ 1×40）a. obviously nervousb. more obviously nervousc. obviously more nervousd. more nervous obviously10. if weenough rain last year, we could have gained a good

2、harvest.a. haveb. hadc. have hadd. have haddirections:there are 40 incomplete statements in this part. you are required to complete each one bychoosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked a, b, c and d. then11. wetoday and i got into trouble because i hadnit t donema

3、rk the corresponding letter on theanswer sheet .1. let s walk to thsehops instead of taking the car,.a. shall web. don wtec. will wed. won wtea. had checked our homeworkb.had our homework checkedc. were checked our homeworkd. have checking our homework12. bill asked me whyto go shopping with me2. th

4、e traveled agency is arranging for usat a really nice hotel.a. stayb. of stayingc. to stayd. stayinga. i hadnc. i hadninvtited himb. hadn t invitehdimhimtinvitedd.hadn t him invited3.i wouldn wtantof my parents to know i have a boyfriend .a. eitherb. anyc. neitherd. none4.i am beginning to think tha

5、tpeople say about him is true.a. whichb.thisc. whatd.5.i the whole of war and peace by the time i was seven years old.a. was readingb.had readc. had been readingd. had been read6. paul is a real introvert in contrasthis brother andrew.a. withb. byc. tod. against7. if ilottery,i d give some of the mo

6、ney to each member offammyily.a. winb. have wonc. willd. won8. medicine should not be keptit is approachable to children.a. whenb. wherec.whichd. that13. after finishing her course, rachel went ona well-known lawyer.a. to becomeb. becomingc. to becomingd. become14. this is the book infoster describe

7、d his experience of the war.a. thatb. whatc. whered. which15. nevera greater day in the history of mankind.a. did there beb. was therec. there wasd. there has been16. gymnasticsto activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.a. is referringb. refersc.referredd. has referred17. appl

8、eto have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds.a. saidb. it is saidc. has saidd. is said18. there arechinese restaurants in new york city as in boston.a. twice as manyb. twice as muchc. as twice manyd. as twice much19. the old templeroof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.a.

9、whereb. whichc.itsd. whose20. the engineers are so busy that they don t have time for outdoor sports activities,they have the interests.a. whereverb. wheneverc. even ifd. as if 21.researchers haveto the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.a.comeb. gotc. reachedd. arrived22. sh

10、e kept practicingshe could win the national speaking competitiona. tob. in order toc. so thatd. because of23. carl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of.a. highsb. heightsc. highnessd. heightening24. harry and sam both denied that the fight was their.a. blameb. criticismc.c

11、aused.fault25. the government should do more forpeople.a. usualb. everydayc.ordinaryd. typical 26.some drugs produce bad side.a. consequencesb. resultsc.productsd. effects27. it is wise toyour property against storm damage.a. insureb. assurec. reassured. ensure 28.joe told me a joke today but i didn

12、 tit at alla. getb. bringc. collectd. fetch29. i think sheher fortune in the shipping industry.a. tookb.wonc. maded. savedi. really don tthe point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.a. lookb. seec.haved. mind31. the debate willplace tonighta. beb. takec. haved. make32. ivan tells me he

13、 reallyhimself at your barbecue last week.a. pleasedb.enjoyedc.playedd.interested33. what's thebetween new york and chicago.a. lengthb. spacec. distanced. gap 34.they were accused of interfering in china's internal.a. matterb. affairsc. thingd. concern35. please donforgett toyour essays duri

14、ng friday' lesson.a handle inb. hand inc. handd. handle 36 the teacher asked some questions to makethat the student understand the text.a. goodb. truec. sured. believe 37.she is findingwith the way i do my hair.a. flawb. mistakec. faultd. error38. joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctant

15、lyhis hand.a.extendedb. increasedc. raisedd. put39. the earththe necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.a. suppliesb. receivesc.providesd. requires40. slow down. i can twith you.a. get onb. put downc.drop outd. keep up part ii close 1x20 pointsdirections:there are 20 blanks in the following

16、 passages. for each blank there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. you should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet.today it41have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity肥胖 , but fora long time sugar was a luxury 浪费品 and42th

17、e opinion of the medical profession it still should be.47. a. inb. withc. tod. for48. a. disadvantagesb. qualitiesc. characteristicsd. uses49. a. thanksb. because c. dued. opposite50. a. tendsb. ownsc. hasd. is51. a. out ofb. fromc.withind. of52. a. strengthb. outcomec. resultd. effectduring the nin

18、eteenth century, however, manufactures discovered43of producing itin vast quantities and it has since become44of the staple主要的 articles of diet, particularly45the lower social classes. it has the advantages of46comparatively cheap, easily53. a. broken54. a. no way55. a. amountb. diseaseb. hardlyb. v

19、arietyc. breakc. ifc. kindd. stopd. most unlikelyd. qualitydigested, rich47energy and useful for flavoring.it msajor48are that it lacks nourishing 养分的 quality except that of giving energy, and49of its attractive flavour it50to displace other much more valuable foods51the diet.most serious of all is

20、its adverse52on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart53,obesity and dental decay. the latter is widespread among the inhabitant居 民 of western countries. from the very young to the very old.54anyone escapes. yet if parents drastically56. a. /b. theirc. thed. for57. a. thenb. asc. ifd. h

21、owever58. a. shutb. slowc. cutd. turn59. a. leastb. lessc. /d. more60. a. havingb. gainingc. having beend. beingreduced the55confectionery 甜食 they allow56children to eat, the extent of dentalpart iii reading comprehensive 220×decay would soon be controlled.and57they were to58down their own cons

22、umption of sugar, they would suffer much59from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their60overweight41. a. mustb. mayc. shouldd. could42. a. tob. onc. ford. in43. a. problemsb. difficultiesc. waysd. origins44. a. sameb. onec. simpled. well-known45. a. betweenb. withc. tod. among46. a. beb

23、. having to bec. beingd. have to bedirections: there are 4 passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a , b , c and d. you should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the an

24、swersheet.passage 1more and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure-those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the grea

25、test oceans.i would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. you jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. you fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the groundwhy do people take part in such activiti

26、es as these. some people suggest that it is becauselife in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. but in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be curednowadays, life offers little excitement. they live and work in safe conditions, they buy foodin

27、shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. the answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. according to the passage more and more people around the world today.a. are taking part in games that are very safeb. are aware o

28、f the risk of some activitiesc. are trying dangerous activities for excitementd. are looking for ways of showing their courage62. bungee jumping is an activity that you.a. jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeb. fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightc. jump up as high as

29、you cand. move down a rope to the ground63. many people take part in sports with the purpose of.a. getting healthierb. losing weightc. entertaining themselvesd. seeking adventure64. nowadays people think that life is.a. dullb. interestingc. unsafed. happy65. what can be the title of the passages.a.

30、the need for excitementb. interesting bungee jumping.c. dangerous sports and activitiesd. modern life and activitiespassage 2the year was 1932. amelia earhart was flying alone from north america to england in a small single-engined plane. at midnight, several hours after she had left newfoundland, s

31、he ran into bad weather. to make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. at night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. at times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.just before dawn, there was further trouble, amelia noti

32、ced flames coming from the engine. would she be able to reach land. there was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.in the end, amelia earhart did reach ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in england and europe. when she returned to the united states, she was

33、 honored by president hoover at a special dinner in the white house. from that time on.amelia earhart was famous. what was so important about her flight. amelia earhart was thefirst woman to fly the atlantic ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.in the years t

34、hat followed, amelia earhart made several flights across the united states, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. amelia earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful ；66. which of the following statements is not the difficul

35、ty which amelia earhart met in her fight from north america to england.a. she was caught in a storm. b. the altimeter went out of order.c. her engine went wrong. d. she lost her direction67. when amelia earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do.a. she did nothing but pray for hersel

36、f.b. she changed her direction and landed in ireland.c. she continued flying.d. she lost hope of reaching land68. according to the passage, what was amelia earhart's reason for making her flights.a. to set a new record for flying time.b. to be the first woman to fly around the world.c. to show t

37、hat aviation was not just for men.d. to become famous in the world.69. which of the following statements was not mentioned.a. she was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the atlantic ocean aloneb. she showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.c. she was warmly

38、welcomed in england, europe and the united states.d. she made plans to fly around the world.70. which of the following would be the best title for the passage.a. amelia earhart-first across the atlantic.b. amelia earhart- pioneer in womenavsiation.c. a new record for flying time.d. a dangerous fligh

39、t from north america to england.passage 3the winter olympics are also called the white olympics. at this time, many colorfulstamps are published to mark the great games. the first stamps marking the opening came out on january 25, 1932 in the united states for the 3rd white olympics. from then on, p

40、ublishing stamps during the white olympics became a rule.during the 4th winter games a group of stamps were published in germany in november1936. the five rings of olympics were sewn （缝制） on the front of the sportswear. it was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the whited olympi

41、cs.in the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. when the white olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games.china also published four stamps in february 1980, when the chinese sportsmen began to take part in the white olympic

42、s.different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. people can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen ；71. the white olympics and the winter olympics are.a. the same thingb. different gamesc. not held in winterd. held in summe72. the world made it a rule to publish s

43、tamps to mark the olympics games.a. after the year 1936b. after the 3rd white olympicsc. before the 3rd white olympics d. before the year 193273. the winter olympics are held once everyyears.a. two b. three c. four d. five74. which of the following is true.a. only the host countries can publish stam

44、ps to mark those games.b. only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those games.c. all the countries can publish stamps to mark those games.d. chinese has never published stamps to mark those games.75. what most probably appear on the stamps of the white olympic.a. basketball b. table t

45、ennis c. football d. skatingpassage 4be aware of those who use the truth to cheat. when someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a falseimpression. for example, someone might say,“ i just won a hundred dollars on the lotter

46、y. itwas great. i took that dollar ti cket back to the store and changed it for one hundred dollars.this guy s a winner, right maybe, maybe not. we then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. he s really a big loser.he didn t say anything that was falseu, tbhe delibe

47、rately left out some important information. that s called-trauthha.lfhalf-truths are not technically lies, but they are just asnot honest.untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this strategy. letduring gover nor smith s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three m

48、illion jobs.then she seeks another term. one of her opponents runs an advertisement saying,“ during governobr. lying with the truthd. an important tactic in advertising smith s term, the state lost one million jobs.” that s true. however, an honest statement would havebeen,“ during governor smith s

49、term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”advertisers will sometimes use half- truths. it s against the law to make false claimthseysopart iv translation 2x10 pointsdirections:there are 10 sentences in this part, please translate sentences 81-85 fromtry to mislead you with the truth. an ad

50、vertisement might boast,“ nine out of ten doctors reccohminmeseendinto english, and translate sentences 86-90 from english into chinese. write youryucky pills to cure nose pimples.” it fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine ofthem work for the yucky corporation.this kind o f chea

51、t happens too often. it s a sad fact of life: lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.76. in which of the following situations is a person telling a half-truth.a. when somebody is telling a white lie.b. when somebody is making up information.c. when somebody is saying something that i

52、s wrong.d. when somebody is intentionally leaving out important information.77. it can be inferred from the passage that.a. advertisers always make false claimsb. advertisements can be misleading due to partial informationc. yucky pills are effective in curing nose pimplesd. the yucky corporation ha

53、s a bad reputation for its drug78. the underlined word“ dece（ptpioanra. ”7） is closest in meaning to “”.a. dishonesty b. suggestion c. situation d. failure79. the author clearly wants people to.a. think carefully about what they read and hearb. be firm supporters of a particular candidate in political campaignsc. never place their trust in lottery winnersd. vote for female candidates in political campaigns80. an appropriate title for this passage would be.a. it pays to be honestb.