年深圳一模英语试卷及答案

1、深圳市 2021 高三年级第一次调研考试afrances stevens reese woodland trail guidethe woodlandtrailwas opened to the publicon october 21. 1997. boscobel's board ofdirectors adopted a formaldecision of naming the woodland trail in honor of former boscobelboard member, frances stevens reese1917-2003, one year after

2、his death.the trail （小径）is approximately10milesin length, leading down to constitutionforest.when thewest point glass factory was operating during the civilwar, trees for miles around were cleared to provide firewood. walking outof the forest, you will find a large mass of nativehard rock about thre

3、e billion years old.throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants localto this region.you will also find signs with historic and environmental information written byarea specialists.when you take a walk through this "undiscovered"forest land, pleas

4、e be a considerateguest. before walking the trail, please purchase a pass in the carriage house. plan ahead, soyou will be back by closing time follow the trail markers and remain on the trail. besides protecting the fragile forestecosystem,you willreduce the risk of poison plants and snakes. leaver

5、ocks, plants, animals and art works where you see them so that the personbehind you can have the same experience. carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on the trail. if you happen tosee a piece of litter, be a good guest and pick itup.21. when was the trail named to

6、 honor frances stevens reese.a. in 1997.b. in 1917.c. in 2003.b. in 2004.22. whatcan you see along the trail.a. an old battle field.b. a glass factory.c. information signs.d. rock houses.23. what should you do as a thoughtful visitor.a. leave the wildlife undisturbed.b. throw the rubbish into the du

7、stbins.c. make reservations in the carriage house.d. protect the markers of the woodland trailbkevin, diagnosed with dyslexia 读写困难症 , rarely spoke a word in class, and if he did,it would be a"yes,"“ no," or“ maybe," in response to questions. he always scored badly in testsand saw

8、 no hope for the future. that was until he met sarah, an advisor at a youth center kidpreneur.in 2021, kevin attended a course called ready set go in that center. the course was for disadvantaged kids in kingswood - a low-income area in sydney's western suburbs-and itsgoal was to teach the kids

9、how to create businesses and offer value to the neighborhood.at the end of the course, sarah took the kids to the local area. she asked volunteers to sharetheir business experiences-kevin immediately put up his hand. his challenge was to trade hishot-dog selling service for freebread at a bakery. al

10、though scared, kevin was able to share hisentrepreneur 创业 story with the shop owner andasked if he could exchange his service for some bread. unexpectedly, the shop owner told kevin how moved he was by his story andhanded him some bread for free. by the end of the afternoon, his belief in himself an

11、d what waspossible was at an all-time high.the following week, kevin sold 70 hot-dogs in two hours and made over $200. soon after,he delivered public speeches in 20 schools, and was selected as part of his school's leadershipteam. now he heads a business group working on how to increase potentia

12、l customer base.all of this would not have been possible if kevin had not found his passion andperseverance to improve himself, and those around him. the guidance and trust of his advisoralso helped to kindle his enthusiasm to go after his goals and dreams in life.24. whatwere the kids expected to a

13、chieve in the ready set go course.a. to improve their test scores.b. to create a hot-dog business.c. to teach in low-income areas.d. to be beneficial to the local area.25. how did kevin feel after visiting the local bakery.a. scared.b. confident.c. touched.d. grateful.26. what does the underlined wo

14、rd "kindle" probably mean.a.inspire.b. share.c. continue.d. express.27. which can be a suitable title for the text.a. on the road to recoveryb. turning failure into successc. growing wealthy through hard workd. from hopeless youth to business leaderca woman held her phone tightly to her he

15、art the way a church- goer might hold a bible. she was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away, but firstshe had to get through a crowd of others pushing their way to do the same. the cause of this wasbouquets to art, one of the most popular events at the

16、 de young museum in san francisco.flower sellers were asked to create flower arrangements that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures.it's extremely attractive and also memorable,to the point that it has become a problem.in recent years, the de youn

17、g received more than a thousand complaints from people whofelt that cell phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit. institutions of fine art around theworld face similar problemsas the desire to take photographs becomes a huge attraction for museums, as well as something that upsets some of

18、 their patrons 资 助 人 . so the de youngresponded with a kind of compromise: carving out "photo free" hours during the exhibition'ssix-day run.one common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that peopleseem to be missing out on experiences because they are so b

19、usy collecting evidence of them. astudy recently published in the journal psychological science suggests there is some truth to this.it finds that people who keep taking photos ofan exhibit and posting them on social media rather than simply observingit havea hard time remembering what they see. but

20、 the issue is complexfor the professionals running museums. linda butler, the de young's head ofmarketingandvisitorexperience, acknowledgesthat noteveryone wants a museum tobe “ aphoto -takingplayland." yet a lot of people do, and she believes that the de youngis in no positionto judgeone r

21、eason for buying a$8 ticket to be more valid than another.“wife removed social mediaand photography," she says, "we would risk becoming irrelevant."28. what was the woman eager to do according to paragraph 1.a. to get her phone.b. to take a photo.c. to escape the crowd.d. to push ahea

22、d.29. how did the de young respond to the dilemma.a. by setting periods without photo-taking.b. by making the exhibition free of charge.c. by compromising with the government.d. by extending the free exhibition hours.30. the recent study finds that the use of social media in museums may_a. uncover t

23、he truthb. play a negative rolec. accumulate evidenced. cause many complaints31. which of the following may linda butler support.a. catering to visitors.b. reducing admission prices.c. reserving judgement in public.b banning social media and photography.dmost autonomous vehicles test-driving in citi

24、es navigate 导航 by using 3-d mapsmarking every edge of roadside with almost centimeter-level accuracy. but few places have beenmapped in such detail, which has left most areas like smaller towns inaccessible to thosedriverless cars.researchers at the massachusetts institute of technology mitnow have

25、developed a newnavigation system that guides autonomous vehicles withoutsuch accurate maps. this technology can help driverless cars travel almost anywhere.the navigationsystem maps out a course down unfamiliarroads much as a human driverwouldby continually scanning its surroundings, with a laser se

26、nsor 激光感应器 , to measure how close it isto the edges of the road. meanwhile,the car also flowsa toollikea smart phonemap app that provides directionsto itsdestination,as well as information about the rules oftheroad, such as speed limits and the positions of stoplights. teddy ort, a roboticist at mit

27、, test-drove a car equipped with this navigation system on a one-way road. it slowly traveled one kilometer without any human assistance.thissystem assumes that a car has a clear path downthe road, but itcan be paired withother existingcomputing technology to discover in-road obstacles 障碍 , says ort

28、. theresearchers also plan to build a version ofthis system whichcan spot markingspainted on streets, so that the car can driveon two-wayroads."self-driving cars with this navigation system mayneed other sensors to work in different conditions,”alexander wyglinski, an electrical engineer at wor

29、cester polytechnic institute.“ since laser sensors don't work well in rain or snow,these cars might need additional imaging technologies to drive safely in bad weather."32. what may be a problem for most driverless cars.a. they fail in test-driving.b. their maps are outdated.c. they run in

30、limited areas.d. their guides are unreliable.33. what can we infer about the mit navigation system.a. it includes accurate maps.b. it removes in-road obstacles.c. it works by detecting the road.d. it features a smart phone app.34. what is the purpose of paragraph 4.a. to confirm the test drive resul

31、ts.b. to indicate further research areas.c. to recognize scientists' achievements.d. to show the creativity of driverless cars.35. what is the main idea of the text.a. autonomous cars beat human drivers on country roads.b. navigating self-driving cars may work in different conditions.c smart map

32、ping technology adds to the functions of self-driving cars.d. a new navigation system helps autonomous cars drive remote roads.其次节 共 5 小题 :每道题 2 分，满分10 分how to tell a great storyin this informationage, business leaders won't be heard unless theyre telling stories. factsand figuresdon't stick

33、inourminds at all.butstories create "sticky"memoriesbyattachingemotionstothings that happen. 36here is how to use story-telling to your benefit.start with a messageevery storytelling exercise should begin by asking: who is my audience and what is themessage i want to share with them. 37 fo

34、r instance, if you are trying to convince seniorleaders to take a risk by supporting your project, you can tell them that most companies are builton taking smart chances. 38 the best story-tellerslook to their own lifedetails and memories for ways to draw attentionto their message. there may be a te

35、ndency not to want to share personal events at work, butexperiences that indicate how they overcome their struggle are what make leadersappearauthentic.keep it simplesomeof the most successful andmemorable stories are relatively simple andstraightforward. don t tell your audience what shoes you were

36、 wearingif it doesn t btehtetestrory. 39 ,such as your feelings and the humblebeginning of a now great company. they can attract your listeners and get your main message across.don't make yourself the heroyou can be a central figure in a story, but the final focus should be on people you know, l

37、essons you've learned, or events you ve witwnehsesnedy.ou talk about how greatyou are, theaudience shuts down. 40 a. show good humorb. provide vital detailsc. use personal experiencesd. each decision about your story should flow from those questionse. leaders always tell stories to persuade othe

38、rs to support a project or to face challengesf. the more you make yourself a star, the less likely your audience will buy your message g.that means leaders who can create and share good stories gain a great advantage overothers第三部分英语学问运用共两节，满分45 分第一节完形填空 共 20 小题 ;每道题 1.5 分，满分 30 分my family is big on

39、 baseball. grandpa 41 coached his team to two national games.father played for three different colleges and was 42 asked to try out for the los angeles angels, one of the top teams in theus. minutesbefore i was born, my 43werewatchinga live baseball match on tv. you could say i was 44 to play the ga

40、me, butfrankly, all through elementary school, i hated it.i spent most days of my summer at the baseball park in my neighborhood.i really shouldhave been 45 at baseball, for i practiced almost every day, but i was not. i wouldn't hitthe ball hard or throw it 46 . when my dad or grandpa asked me

41、if i wanted to 47 , my answer was always no. finally they stopped giving me a 48 - just making me playwhether i liked it or not.this same old 49 continued for years. my dad and grandpa would make mepractice and i would put no 50 in, until around grade 10. i was older and 51 than my 12-year-old self.

42、 i finally 52 their truemotive: it wasn't because they wantedme to improve, but because they wanted to 53time withme. theywere just tryingtoshare a 54part of their life withme and 55me in something that had been inthe family forever. 56 i got this, i stopped treating it as work and 57 as it a bo

43、nding experience.now, i often 58 to play baseball with my dad or grandpa. the 59 practicesand tough love i gotfrommy 60 conclusions.taught me a usefullifelesson: findout whysomeonedoes something before jumpingto41. a. fairlyb. successfullyc. naturallyd. accidentally42. a. stillb. seldomc. evend. yet

44、43.a. parentsb. coachesc. doctorsd. neighbors44. a. orderedb. preparedc. honoredd. born45. a. amazedb. disappointedc. greatd. mad46. a. casuallyb. accuratelyc. regularlyd. clumsily47. a. practiceb. relaxc. leaved. quit48. a. replyb. reasonc. chanced. choice49. a. projectb. businessc. routined. polic

45、y50. a. effortb. wealthc. promised. trust51. a. calmerb. smarterc. happierd. kinder52. a. searched forb. focused onc. benefited fromd. figured out53. a. saveb. wastec. spendd. set54. a. normalb. specialc. shortd. general55. a. includeb. spoilc. testd. judge56. a. beforeb. althoughc. unlessd. once57.

46、 a. expectedb. describedc. treasuredd. recognized58. a. failb. offerc. forgetd. hesitate59. a. forcedb. regrettedc. disturbedd. ended60. a. teamb. schoolc. neighborhoodd. family其次节 共 10 小题 ;每道题 1.5 分，满分15 分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；as i tried describing thanksgivingday to my in-laws 姻 亲 in ch

47、ina, i could already seetheir eyes cloud over with 61 confuse and sense the questions forming in theirminds. so i attempted 62 translate the holiday through things they were familiar with. i described the roast turkey as something similar 63 beijing duck. i compared theannual thanksgiving show to the 64 year spring festival gala 联欢会 on chinese new year's