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1、直接引语变间接引语练习题,每空一词1. "I n ever eat meat. ” he said.He said thatn evermeat.2. " I ' ve found my wallet. ” he said to me.Heme that hewallet.3. " I took it home with me.” she said. She said thatit home with her.4. The teacher said,“ The sun rises in the east and goes dow n in the west

2、.”The teacher said that the sunin the east anddow n in the west.5. " I met her yesterday. ” he said to me. Heme that hemet her the day.6. “ You must come here before five.” hedsasaid that Ito gobefore five.7. " I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said, that hebought the house 10 years8. “

3、 Did you see her last week?” he saidHeI had seen her the week.15.“ Are you inteted in this? ” he said. HeI was in terested in.9. He said, “ You can sit here, Jim.” HeJim that hesit there10. He asked her mother how she had found it.He asked,mother?11. He asked me where I had bee n those days.12. He a

4、sked if I knew where she lived.he asked.Do you know where she lives?he asked.13. He asked the childre n to stop making so much no ise.14. “ Don' t tell him the news.” she said.16.They said, We will go there by bus. ”17. She asked me if_I was in terested in it.18. He asked Kate how_her sister was

5、 the n.Stop mak ing so much no ise, childre n.he saidShe told mehim the n ews.f They saidgo there by bus.f She said tome. “in terested in it?”f He said toKate."now?"19.His mother said to me,He can't go to schbtis. mothertold me thatto school.20. Mr Smith said Jack ' s brother was a

6、 goocHwdMreSmith said, "a goodworker.1短文改错 共10处错误。要注意在行下改Dear Miss LisaI am having some trouble with my classmates at a moment. In my class I' getting well with a boy which is from the samemiddle school as me. We ofte n do homeworks together and we enjoy help each other. We have become real

7、ly good frien ds. Therefore, other stude nts have started gossip ing. They say that this boy and I had falle n in love which this has made me an grily.1 don 'twa nt to end the frien dship, but I hate others gossip ing. How should I do?Yours,Lisa2,语法填空How Lear ning Habits In flue nee (影响) On Lear

8、 ning Results (结果).It ' useful and necessaryto discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “God habits lead to good endings. ” , 1 shows the importanee of habits.“An apple a day keeps doctor away .” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up o2 , good lear ning habits can he

9、lp us gain great lear ning results 3(i nclude) high scores and eno ughknowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes (态度).4( obvious)a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our goals. 5 we can see, forming a good habit is so importa nt 6I would like to in troduce

10、one ki nd of good lear ning habits-keep a lear ning diary every day.We can start the habit by 7 (write) learning summary and remember to record something new and8(mea n). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can get this good lear ning habit and ben efit from it.What' snore, I find out that I still

11、 have some bad learning habits as well. I canonly centre 9reading for a short time and I 10( conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentrationpractice.(注意力集中的练习)I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.1. 认识主句和从句The girl said, “ I'm s

12、orry for being late for class.t The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.2. 直接引语变间接引语时注意的 4 种句型:直接引语是 陈述句,一般疑问,特殊疑问和祈使句的变化原则3) 人称变化:一随主,二随宾;三是人称不变型4) 时态分变和不变两种情况1) .时态需要变化:一般现在时变一般过去时:一般过去时变过去完成时:一般将来时变过去将来时:现在完成时变过去完成时:现在进行时变过去进行时:2) .时态不需要变化:a.直接引语中是:客观真理:有具体的过去年月日:过去完成时:过去进行时:情 态

13、动词没有过去时的形式 (ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时 (could, should, would, might) .一般现 在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作).一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效 ):5) 时间状语要记清:ago beforeyesterday - the day beforetomorrow - the next (following) daytomorrow morning - the next (following) morningthe day after tomorrow - in two days

14、' timenext week (month, etc) - the next (following) week (month, etc)a/one year (two years) ago - a/one year (two years) before6) 动词个别有变形comegobring-takemust-had to can couldmay might Will wouldshall-should直接引语和间接引语 .一般现在时变一般过去时:The girl said, “ I'm sorry for being late for class. ”t The gir

15、l said that she was sorry for being late for class. .一般过去时变过去完成时:He said to me, “I met your father. ”t He told me that he had met my father. .一般将来时变过去将来时:She said, “ He will go to see his friend. ”t She said he would go to see his friend. .现在完成时变过去完成时:She said. “I have lost a pen.”t She said that sh

16、e had lost a pen .现在进行时变过去进行时:She said to me, “I'm studyign Japanese these days”.t She told me that she was studying Japanese those days.1. 时态变化: 2).时态不需要变化:a. 直接引语中是: .客观真理:“The earthgoes around the sun.” said the teacher. tThe teacher said the earth goes around the sun. .有具体的过去年月日:Xiao Wang sa

17、id. “I was born on April 21,1980. ” tXiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. .过去完成时:She said, “They had left when I arrived there. ” tShe said they had left when she arrived there. .过去进行时:Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street? ” tJack asked John where he was going

18、 when he met him in the street. 情态动词没有过去时的形式(ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时(could, should, would, might)Peter said. “You had better come have today.”tPeter said I had better go there that day.He said , “I could swim when I was only six. ” tHe said that he could swim when he was only six.

19、一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作):He said,g“et Iup at six every morning. ”t He said he gets up at six every morning. 一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效 ):He said,“aI b'omy,not a girl. ”tHe said that he is a boy, not a girl.b. 主句时态 (引号外句子 )是: .一般现在时。如:He says, “I have finished my homework. ”tHe says that he has finishe

20、d his homework. .一般将来时。如:She will say, “I'll do it tomorrow. ” tShe will say that she'll do it the next day.2.人称变化1) .“一随主”是指引号内的主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修饰,变间接引语时,人称要变成引号外的主语人称。如: .They said, “We will go there by bus. ”tThey said they would go there by bus. .She said “ My sister wants to go with me.

21、”tShe said (that) her sister wanted to go with her.2) .“二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰,变间接引语时,人称要变成引号外的宾语人称。 如果引号外没有宾语,也可以用第一人称。如:.She said to me, “ Are you in terested in scie nee? ”t She asked me if I was in terested in scie nee. .He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"t He asked Kate h

22、ow her sister was then. .She said, Your pronunciation is better than his. ”t She told me that my pronunciation was better than his.般不需要变化。3) . “第三人称不用变 ”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰,变间接引语时,人称 如: .His mother said to me, He can't go to school. ”tHis mother told me that he couldn't go to school. .M

23、r Smith said, "Jack ' s brother is a good worker."tMr Smith said Jack' s brother was a good worker.4. 时间状语变化3) .tonight - that nightShe said, “ I will come here agtoaninight. ”t She said she would go there again that night.4) .this week (month, etc) - that week (month, etc)“ I will

24、 take the dictionary home with me this week,said.” hetHe said that he would take the dictionary home with him that week.5) .yesterday - the day beforeHe said, “I bought a bike yesteray. ”tHe said that he had bought a bike the day before.9) .tomorrow - the next (following) dayShe said, “I'll do i

25、t tomorrow. ”t She said that she would do it the next day.10) .tomorrow morning - the next (following) morningShe said , “ My sister will be back tomorrow morning. ”t She said that her sister would be back the next morning.11) .the day after tomorrow - in two days ' timeShe said to me, “ I will visit Shanghai the day after tomorrow. ”t She told me that she would visit Shanghai in two days ' time.12) .next week (month, etc) - the next (following) week (month, etc)He asked, “Where is she going next week? ”tHe asked her where

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