必修五第四单元导学案

1、学习必备欢迎下载必修五第四单元导学案1、journalist 复数： journalists； 日报，日志： journal；the ambassador refused to give any interviews to i believe that a should be completely objective2、editor 编辑，编者；复数：editors；剪辑 edit；过去式：edited 过去分词：edited 现在分词：editing第三人称单数：editsyour role as is important, for you can look at a piece of wr

2、iting objectively and contributors are trying to second-guess the future i used to the college paper in the old daysthis collection of essays is by ellen knighthe was certainly not cut out to combine the jobs of and writing as a journalisthe a book of poetry carefully.3、photograph复数： photographs；pho

3、tographer摄影师 摄影家照相师复数：photographershe wants to take some of the househer appeared on the front page of the new york timesdo you want me to do the job myself or hire a discretion.reporters and were crowded into the lobby. i leave it to your4、delighted 兴奋的 欣喜的；副词： delightedly；过去式：delighted 过去分词：deligh

4、ted 现在分词：delighting第三人称单数：delights 使兴奋 delight 复数：delightsi know frank will be to see you 'there.' jackson exclaimed they are practicing radical management, tightlyfocused on their customers through continuous innovation.to my great , it worked perfectlyshe has created a style of music that

5、has audiences all over the world it me to have made your acquaintance 5、admirable 令人敬佩的admirably；admire 赞扬 赞扬；过去式：admired 过去分词：admired 现在分词：admiring第三人称单数：admires the film tells its story with economyjohnstone's research is wide-ranging she showed self-controli her when i first met her and i sti

6、ll think she's marvellous all those who knew him will him for his work学习必备欢迎下载he the clean lines of shaker furniture6、unusual 不常见的； usual 通常的，常有的； usually 通常，常常； they have replanted many areas with rare and plants. he was an man with great business talentsshe's smiling her friendly smile. ,

7、the work is boring7、assist帮忙 救济； 过去式： assisted 过去分词： assisted 现在分词： assisting第三人称单数：assists；julia was him to prepare his speech. the family decided to me with my chores dr amid was by a young asian nurse vitamin b in red-blood-cell regeneration8、assistant 助手，助理；复数：assistants；assistance= helpkalan ca

8、lled his , hashim, to take over while he went out i have two who help with the adminsince 1976 he has been operating the shop with the of volunteers. any you could give the police will be greatly appreciated9、submit 使服从提交，呈送 ;过去式：submitted 过去分词：submitted 现在分词：submitting 第三人称单数：submits;in desperation

9、, mrs. jones to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. joe refuses to should you yourself to him.they hesitate between fighting and the son to his father's strict control because of fear10、profession 职业，专业复数：professions;专业的 :professional 复数：professionals专业人士 ;副词： professionally harp

10、er was a teacher by only 20 per cent of jobs in the are held by women. his career started at liverpool universitythishas been myworsttimeforinjuriessince istarted as a footballer.by age 16 he was playing with bands in greenwich village a high proportion of the new arrivals are skilled 学习必备欢迎下载collea

11、gue 同事;复数：colleagues；without consulting his he flew from lisbon to splita urged him to see a psychiatrist, but faulkner refused eager 希望； eagerly 希望地，热切地；eagerness希望robert was to talk about life in the army the low prices still pull in crowds of buyers'so what do you think will happen.' he a

12、sked five hundred pairs of eyes were fastened upon him shesensedthe woman's to get awayconcentrate 用心于 ;留意 ;集中 ;集合；过去式：concentrated 过去分词：concentrated 现在分词：concentrating 第三人称单数：concentrates；名词： concentrationit was up to him to on his studies and make something of himself water companies should on

13、 reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs.this helps you to be aware of time and your mind on the immediate task.most development has been in and around cities romney has been his fire on president barack obama i want to put all my on footballamateur业余爱好者；复数：amateursjerry is an who dances b

14、ecause he feels like it.the tournament is open to both and professionalsupdate更新；复数：updates 过去式：updated 过去分词：updated 现在分词：updating 第三人称单数：updates；he was back in the office, the work schedule on the computer airlines would prefer to rather than retrain crewsthe tv a news story on the bad storm coming

15、 to our area. he has been his research material学习必备欢迎下载he has also been asked to write a program that their files we'll be keeping an eye out for as they comeacquire 获得，取得 ; 学到；过去式：acquired 过去分词：acquired 现在分词：acquiring 第三人称单数：acquires；general motors a 50% stake in saab for about $400m i recently

16、 some wood from a holly treehe has a reputation as this country's premier solo violinist the eu is now greater assurance and authoritythe device a high degree of dexterityassess评定; 估价；过去式： assessed过去分词： assessed现在分词： assessing第三人称单数：assesse；s 名词： assessmentour correspondent has been the impact o

17、f the sanctions the test was to aptitude rather than academic achievementit would be a matter of whether she was well enough to travel the hurricane demage was at three million dollars.this test your ability to remember how long ago something happened- your 'temporal' memoryit's the lega

18、l evaluation of a medical inform通知 ;使活跃；过去式：informed过去分词：informed现在分词：informing第三人称单数：informs； 不行数名词： information they would him of any progress they had made my daughter me that she was pregnant'i just added a little soy sauce,' he us somebody must have on usshe was given the unenviable tas

19、k of the losers. the room was quiet; no one volunteered any further if you'd like more ring the hotline on 414 3929.deadline 复数：deadlines；最终期限 ; 截止期限 ;one month before the we see the hollowness of these promises学习必备欢迎下载use your to establish the timeline for your research plan meanwhile= meantime

20、 同时，其间 = at the same time;however然而; therefore 因此; moreover= besides另外i continued working, , he went out shoppingyou needn't worry; i'll be ready to greet them. i'm off to discuss the fowler's party with felix.this was not an easy decision. it is, , a decision that we feel is dictate

21、d by our duty.muscle cells need lots of fuel and burn lots of caloriesdepend on依靠; 依靠; 信任;打算于；过去式：depended 过去分词：depended现在分词：depending 第三人称单数：depends； thatdepends 看情形定 .dependence依靠名词 ; independence独立the cooking time needed on the size of the potato what happened later would on his talk with de soli

22、na how much it costs upon how much you buy.he on his writing for his incomei tend to have a different answer, on the family case （实）例，事例 ;情形，状况复数：cases；in extreme , insurance companies can prosecute for fraud. some of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet.child protection workers were meeting to d

23、iscuss her accuse 指责，声讨 ; 指控；过去式：accused 过去分词：accused 现在分词：accusing 第三人称单数：accusesher assistant was of theft and fraud by the police. all seven charges him of lying in his testimony "the governments were each other of everything she me of having blocked out the pastman often nature for his own

24、misfortunes. deliberately； deliberate 有意的; 蓄意的学习必备欢迎下载it looks as if the blaze was started the police kept a low profile in most places misuse of the complaints facility is not permitted they have hired in a cautious, mannerso as to do sth= in order to do sththe test questions are kept secret preven

25、t cheating "he observed the snakes describe their behaviorsceptical 怀疑的 ; 怀疑论者的 ; skepticallyother archaeologists are about his findings.i looked at him , sure he was exaggeratingguilty 内疚的 ; 有罪的 ; 比较级：guiltier最高级：guiltiest i feel so leaving all this to you.dilemma 窘境，困境 ; 进退两难 ;复数：dilemmas;he

26、was faced with the of whether or not to return to his country.these would tax the best of statesmendemand 要求， 恳求;复数： demands 过去式： demanded 过去分词：demanded现在分词：demanding 第三人称单数：demands;demandthat sb should do sth; demand that sth should be donemrbyers last night an immediate explanation from the educat

27、ion secretary.russia that unita send a delegation to the peace talksthe hijackers are to speak to representatives of both governments 'what did you expect me to do about it.' she there have been for services from tenants up therepublish出版，发行; 过去式：published 过去分词：published 现在分词：publishing 第三人称

28、单数：publishes they reference bookshis latest book of poetry will be by faber in may i had a very high-powered job in 学习必备欢迎下载the organization a regular digest of environmental statistics my object was to a scholarly work on peter mournetechnical 技术（性）的，工艺的 ; technically 技术上 ; 学术上; technology;technolo

29、gistthe aspects were the concern of the army the two sides have been in a state of war ever since 1949 new should provide a secure firewall against hackers.the underwater computer is the invention of a marine in australia.thorough 完全的，全面的 ;thoroughlyfood that is being offered hot must be reheated we

30、 are making a investigationa brushing helps to freshen up your mouthgifted 有天赋的 ;gift 赠品，礼物 ; 天赋复数：giftshe was witty, amusing and with a sharp business brain they believed the unborn child was a from godas a youth he discovered a for teaching. like chocolates or flowers are allowedcrime 罪行，犯罪；复数：cri

31、mesedition 版本； editor 编辑，编者； 复数： editors；剪辑 edit；过去式： edited 过去分词：edited 现在分词：editing第三人称单数：editsa pirated of the book was published in august 1986 ahead of time = in advance提前；you have to arrive an hour department 部门，部 ;系复数：departments； he moved to the sales social services must accept, above all,

32、the role of the parentsaccurate 精确 accuratelyher description of the nature and action of poisons is amazingly the test can predict what a bigger explosion would do.学习必备欢迎下载senior 较高的 ; 资深的；复数：seniors；he was described by his as a model officerall officers involved in the coup will have to be removedp

33、olish 擦光; 磨光; 修改; 润色；过去式：polished 过去分词：polished 现在分词： polishing 第三人称单数：polishesthe opera lacks the of his later work each morning he shaved and his shoeshe removed his glasses and began them with his handkerchief they just need to their techniquechief 级别最高的；复数：chiefsapprove 赞成，同意；过去式：approved 过去分词：a

34、pproved 现在分词：approving 第三人称单数：approvesnot everyone of the festival i of the proposali didn't of his mannershe thought for a moment and then process过程; 工序;加工; 处理；复数： processes过去式： processed 过去分词：processed 现在分词：processing 第三人称单数：processesthere was total agreement to start the peace as soon as poss

35、ible the best way to proceed is by a of eliminationthe material will be into plastic pelletsamericasentcottontoenglandfor appointment复 数 ：appointments约会; 任命; 职务; 职位；过去式： appointed 过去分词： appointed现在分词：appointing 第三人称单数：appointsmr fay is to take up an as a researcher with the royal society i made an t

36、o see a specialistpoor dr pegler got terribly behindhand with his it made sense to a banker to this jobthe prime minister has a civilian as defence minister学习必备欢迎下载we must a day to meet again.i asked ben, why is bush a democrat.练习四： directions: you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on th

37、e topic "what does friendship mean." you should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in chinese below:1、友情是人生永恒的主题；2、友情究竟意味着什么；3、友情的重要性；1. you ll find your colleaguesvery eager to assistyou, so you may be able toconcentrate on photography later

38、 if you re interested.assist sb. in/with sth.在某方面帮忙某人assist sb. in doing sth.帮忙 某人 做某事assist sb. to do sth帮.助某人做某事with the assistance of.在.的帮忙下1he asked us to him carrying through his plan. 22a good dictionary will you to understand english.3the young assistant was very nervous when he firstperformi

39、ngtheexperiment.concentrate on集中；全神贯注于pay ones attention to 用心于，留意focus on 集中于，集合于be absorbed in集中精力于devote oneself tobe devoted to献身于；致力于1stop talking and your work. 2we must efficiency.3we must urgent problems.2. they must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the rm

40、sb. of/about sth. 告知某人某事1i his wife his safe arrival.3. have you ever had acase where someoneaccused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick.in case 以防万一 in no case 绝不，在任何情形下都不in this/that case 假使这样、那样的话 in case of 假如，万一学习必备欢迎下载留意：1in case 后跟从句时，不能用that 连接； take a hat with you the sun

41、 is very hot.(2) case表示情形 抽象的地点 ，如有定语从句修饰，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的词仍有： situation, point, position, stage等；can you think of some cases drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them.(3) in no case 置于句首时， 句子要用部分倒装结构； am, is, are, was, were; do, did,does; have, has, had; in no case you forget

42、 your task.accuse sb. of doing sth. 控告某人某事，指责某人某事类似 accuse sb. of sth.的结构有：warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事remind sb. of sth. 提示某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 易混辨析 accuse/charge(1) accuse 作“ 指控，控告 ”讲时，常与介词of 连用，构成accuse sb. of sth；.(2) charge 作“ 指控，控告 ”讲时，多与 with 连用，构成 charge sb. with sth；.1he his boss having

43、 broken his word.2i didn t think anyone can me not being frank.4. it was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.in demand in need 需求 meet/satisfy the demand满意需要demand sb. to do sth.要求某人干某事sth. demand doing = need to be done某事需要被做此搭配为主动表被动demand that sb. should

44、do sth. 要求从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形学习必备欢迎下载1the teacher demanded that the students on time to school. 5.meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.depend onrely on 依靠，依靠；取决于it/thatalldepends看.情形而定；1you cant your parents to keep giving you money. 2can i her. that 1 i

45、s tom coming. .he may not have time.6.a footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.so as to为了；以便in order to 可以用在句首或句中，但so as to只能用在句中；in order to 一般用 in order that 加从句来替换； 而 so as to 一般用 so that加从句来替换； in order that 可以用在句首， so that 和 so

46、as to 一样不能用在句首；当这两个短语后的不定式动词的规律主语和句子的主语一样时，“in order to/so as to 不定式 ”可以简化为 “ to do” ；(1) he ran quickly catch the last bus.(2) he came to school early clean the classroom.用 in order to/so as to/in order that/so that 填空1check your test paper carefully make any mistakes. 2he hurried through his work

47、he could catch the train. 3 make a living, he had to work day and night.4i locked the door we might continue our discussion undisturbed. 5i took an early bus， i went there on time.7. never will zhou yangzy forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.当否定词或短语，如never，little

48、 ，hardly，scarcely，seldom，not， not only，no sooner，no longer， by no means， in no way 等位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装学习必备欢迎下载形式，即把谓语的助动词、情态动词或be 动词提到主语的前面，也就是一般疑问句的语序；(1) little he know that the police were after him.(2) hardly he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 3not a word i ever say to him.1sel

49、dom i have time to see a movie. 2no longer he in charge of this work.(3) not until all the demands had been turned down the workers decide to go on strike.(4) not once he talk to me.(5) by no means ittrue that all english people know their own language well.8. his discussion with his new bo，sshu xin

50、 hx ，was to strongly influence his lifeas a journalist.be to do sth.表将来的其他表达方式： will/shall do ；be going to do；be about to do；表示将来时的几种方法：(1) be about to do sth. 表示“立刻要做某事， 某事即将发生 ”，通常不与时间状语连用；(2) be going to do sth. 表准备、想法或某种倾向， 用于非正式文体； 也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象；(1) you what i asked.(2) their daughter get

51、married soon.9. so we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.be supposed to do sth.意为“应当做” 或“认为做是必需的 ”；be supposed to have done sth. 意为“理应做过某事 但可能没有做 ” ，这里有虚拟的含义；学习必备欢迎下载i suppose so我.认为是这 /那样； = i think soi suppose not我.认为不是这 /那样； = i dont think sowhat do you suppose陈述语序？你认为？(1) he be here in about an hour.(2) he be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.1men be strong，but most women know that the