新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座-完型填空[下](详解解读

1、2008 年新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座五：完型填 空 完形填空精讲精练(20 篇下 (十一 When Sir Winston Churchill, the great British Prime Minister, reached his eightieth birthday in November, 1954, he was presented with his portrait by a well-known modem artist, Graham Sutherla nD.The pain ti ng had bee n ordered and paid for to 1th

2、e Grand Old Man of World War n . Sir Winston and Lady Churchill were deeply moved by this 2of respect and affecti on. 3 of them, of course, allowed the others to see how much they both disliked the por trait. “It maketooke4, which I am not! ” protested Churchill in 私下 at5( he only remarked that it w

3、as fine example of modern art. His friends smileD.It was known that Churchills did nt 6 moder n art. Churchill was so un happy about the portrait that fin ally his wife had it 7 . Churchill died at ninety in 1965.La nd Churchill8him in 1977.Shortly after her death, the public learned what had happe

4、ned to the 9 , and a heated argume nt broke out. The pain ter was 10 saD.The artist com mun ity, shocked and 11, said that the destructi on of the picture had been a crime 罪行.Historians said that they regretted the disappearance of a(n 12 docume nt. All agreed that Churchills did nt have the 13to do

5、 what they had done. Graham Sutherla nd had told Churchill that he would 14him “ as he saw him Churchill n ever had a cha nce to see the work in 15s ince the pain ter 16to show it to him. He found out only 17he received his prese nt that Sutherla nd had see n him 18 a heavy, sick, tired old man. Sin

6、ce he hated old age, he was n aturally 19. Who has the right to a work of art, the owner, the donor, or the artist who created it? Was the portrait a good one, as man y(i nclud ing the pain ter said? Or was it bad as others thought? None of these questio ns have bee n an swered yet to everybody?s 20

7、 . 1. A.give B.regard C.pa int D.ho nour 2. A.mark B.piece C.prize D.trade 3. A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.AII 4. A.wise B.ge ntle C.stupid D.happy 5. A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Straight D.Publicly 6. A.care for B.look like C.turn down D.make up 7. A.hidde n B.h ung C.destroyed D.retur ned 8. A.mour

8、ned B.missed C.followed D.buried 9. A.pai nti ng B.ma n C.woma n D.artist 10. A. un dersta ndably B.un expectedly C.un reas on ably D.unthinkin gly 11. A.afraid B.regretful C.curious D.angry 12. A.i nterest ing B.colorful C.expe nsive D.historical 13. A.cha nee B.right C.power D.courage 14. A.help B

9、.obey C.paint D.show 15. A.progress B.plaee C.n eed D.sight 16. A.agreed B.promised C.refused D.hated 17. A.until B.when C.before D.though 18. A.as B.to C.about D.for 19. A.moved B.worried C.tired D.hurt 20. A.surprise B.disappo in tme nt C.delight D.satisfacti on 参考答案及解析 1 5 DAACD 6 10 ACCAA 11 15

10、DDBCA 16 20 CBADD 1选 D。人们给他画像是为了向这位二战巨人表示敬意。 2. 选 A。trade 表 交易”此处用 mark 表示 标记”与 sign 同一含义，如 a mark of esteem表示敬意”。 3. 选 A。从句子含义可知选 A。夫妇俩谁也没有让别人看出他们的真实心理状 态 - 他们不喜欢这幅画。 4. 选 C。四个选项只有 C 才能构成让人不喜欢的原因。 5. 选 D。这种不满只是在私下说的，在公开场合还是赞美它。 6. 选 A。不喜欢现代艺术，上一句已经委婉表达了他的感受。 7. 选 C。他妻子把这幅画 毁了 ”而不 藏起来，还回去”所以后来引发了下文人

11、们 的议论。 8. 选 C。邱吉尔夫人十二年之后也随他仙逝，下文说她死后没多久”。 9. 选 A。人们此时得知那幅画的归宿。 10. 选 A。understandably 在此时指画家此时感到伤心,这是 可以（被人理解 地”。 11. 选 D。与 shocked 震惊一样的强烈情绪是 angry。 12. 选 D。这句话是历史学家（Historians 说的，因此是考虑其作为 历史文献”的 价值。 13. 选 B。大家一致认为邱吉尔夫妇没权利这么做。 14. 选 C。这是这位画家说的话 他会真实地描述自己眼中的邱吉尔。 15. 选 A。从下文可知，直到肖像画好之后邱吉尔才看见这幅画，因此选 p

12、rogress 进展中的作品” 16. 选 C。画家在画的过程中不让他看，这一点下文有提示。 17. 选 B。直到收到这幅画后才看见画像中的人是什么样子。 18. 选 A。seeas 表示 把视为”用 as 引出画家眼里的形象。 19. 选 D。他憎恨年迈，看见画中自己的模样，自然会觉得受到伤害。 20. 选 D。对这些问题，还没有一个使人人满意的回答。 双向细目表词法重点词汇：destroy; see as; to one?s satisfaction （十二 It was already late whe n we set out for the n ext tow n, 1 accord

13、 ing to the map was about fiftee n miles away on the other side of the 2 . There we felt 3 that we would find a bed 4 the night. Darkness fell soon after we left the village, but luckily we met 5 as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that 6 the hills. As we climbed 7 , it became colder and

14、rain began to fall, 8 it difficult at times to see the roaD .1 asked Joh n, my compa nion, to drive more 9 .After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was 10 on the map. We were beginning to get 11 . Then without warning the car stoppeD.A quick 12 showed

15、that we had run out of petro 汽油. Although we had little food with us, we decided to 13 the ni ght in the car. Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at on ce, 14 Joh n, who was a 15 sleeper, got out of the car after a few mi nu tes and went for a walk 16 the hills. Soon he came back. From th

16、e top of the hill he had see n, in the valley below, the 17 of the town we were looking for. We at once unioaded 章卩 all our luggage 行李 and with a great effort（努力,18 to push the car to the top of the hill. Then we went back to the luggage, loaded the car aga in and set off dow n the hill. 19 less tha

17、 n a quarter of an hour we were in the town, where we found a 20 quite easily. 1. A.which B.it C.where D.that 2. A.rivers B.hills C.towns D.villages 3. A.surprised B.afraid C.pleased D.sure 4. A.at B.in C.through D.for 5. A.everybody B.somebody C.n obody D.an ybody 6. A.got to B.arrived C.led to D.b

18、el on ged to 7. A.taller B.higher C.lower D.faster 8. A.getti ng B.th in ki ng C.caus ing D.mak ing 9. A.certa in ly B.carefully C.slowly D.surely 10. A.marked B.set C.built D.draw nII. A.excited B.worried C.cold D.warm 12. A.attention B.operation C.examination D.information 13. A.spe nd B.live C.sp

19、are D.stay 14. A.since B.though C.so D.but 15. A.quick B.fast C.poor D.heavy 16. A.across B.through C.dow n D.up 17. A.lights B.map C.bus D.situation 18. A.ought B.tried C.succeeded D.ma naged 19. A.For B.In C.Since D.At 20 A.policema n B.frie nd C.hotel D.cin ema 参考答案及解析 1 5 ABDDC 6 10 CBDCA 11 15

20、BCADC 16 20 DADBC 1选 A。分析句子结构可知，后面是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词应用 which o 2. 选 B。从下文可知，下一个小镇应在山”的那一边。 3. 选 D。天已经很迟了，还出发朝下一个小镇赶，这说明他们 坚信”在那儿能找 到住宿的地方。 4. 选 Do for the night 过夜” ,fo 表示 为了 ” 5. 选 C。在一个漆黑的夜晚，在那弯曲狭窄的路上，应该说行车是不走运的，但途 中未遇一个行人，就这一点来说还算幸运” 6. 选 Co lead to 意思为通向” 7. 选 Bo从下文可知，他们的车子是逐渐向山上爬行的，当油用完时，车子已接近 山顶

21、。以致 John 后来散步时不知不觉中就到了山顶。 8. 选 D。从词的用法角度可知要用 making。 9. 选 C。由于看不清路面，所以让同伴开慢些。 10选 A。依据常识可知，城镇是 标”在地图上的。 11. 选 B。开了二十里，仍不见小镇，不免开始 忧虑”起来。 12. 选 C。简单检查”发现油没了，另三项表述不清。 13. 选 A。 spend the night 意为 度过夜晚” 14. 选 D。填转折连词 but。 15. 选 C。从 got out of the car 看,John 不是一个容易睡着的人。 16. 选 D。从 From the top of the hill

22、可推知，他从车里出来以后是向山顶上走 的。 17. 选 A。根据常识判断。 18. 选 Do ought to （应该不合语境succeed 后不接 to do 故应排除，manage 和 try 均表示 设法”但有细微差别,前者表示设法做成了某事，后者则不一定成功。故本题 答案应为 D。 19. 选 Bo在不到一刻钟时间内我们就到了镇上 ” 20. 选 C。从第二段后句子可以推知 他们赶赴那个小镇的目的是为了住宿，所以 在到达目的地后很快找到的应是旅馆（hotel双向细目表词法重点词汇:spend the night; lead to. （十三 People do not an alyze

23、every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution, from the last time they had aproblem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they beg in to act without 2, they try to find a soluti on by trial or error. 3, when all of these methods4, the person with

24、a problem has to start analyzing. There are six 5in an alyz ing a problem. 6the person must recognize that these is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broke n, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must 7that there is a problem with the bicycle. Next, the pers on must find the

25、problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 8the parts that are wrong. Now the person must look for 9that will make the problem clearer and lead to 10 soluti ons. For example, suppose Sam decides that his bicycle does not work because there is

26、somethi ng wrong with the brakes.11, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his frie nds at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully. After 12the problem, the person should have 13suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 14, his suggestions mig

27、ht be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and cha nge old on es. In the end, one15seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the 16idea comes quite 17because the thi nker sudde nly sees someth ing new or sees someth ing in a differe nt way. Sam, for example, sudde nly sees there is

28、 a piece of chew ing gum 口 （香糖 stuck to a brake. He18hits on the solution to his problem: he must 19the brake.Finally the solution is 20. Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem. 1. A.serious B.usual C.similar D.com mon 2. A.Besides B.ln stead C.Otherwis

29、e D.However 4. A.fail B.work C.cha nge D.develop 5. A.ways B.c on diti ons C.stages D.orders 6. A.First B.Usually C.In gen eral D.Most importa ntly 7. A.explai n B.prove C.show D.see 8. A.checkable B.determi ne C.correct D.recover 9. A.answers B.skills C.explanation D.information 10. A.possible B.ex

30、act C.real D.special 11. A.In other words B.Once in a while C.First of all D.At this time 12. A.discussing B.settling down C.comparing with D.studying 13. A.extra B.e no ugh C.several D.co un tless 14. A.seco ndly B.agai n C.also D.alo ne 15. A.suggesti on B.con clusi on C.decisi on D.discovery 16.

31、A.next B.clear C.final D.new 17. A.u nexpectedly B.late C.clearly D.often 18. A.fort un ately B.easily C.clearly D.immediately 19. A.clea n B.separate C.lo ose n D.remove 20. A.recorded B.completed C.tested D.accepted 参考答案及解析 1 5 CBDAC 6 10 ADBDA 11 15 DDCBA 16 20 CADAC 1. C。从相似的问题上找解决新问题的办法。 2. B。w

32、ithout thinking 意为不假思索，可根据 by trial error 判断。 3. D。表转折。 4. A。只有所有的方法失败了 ,才会开始 analyze 份析问题。 5. C。根据下文可知，人们的分析可分 6 个阶段或步骤。 6. A。可根据下文的 next,after,in the end 阶段或步骤。. 7. D。see 此处有 understand 之意,Sam 明白自行车有问题了。 8. B。第二步要找出问题所在,所以选 determine 它是测定、找出的意思，与 find out 意思相同。 9. D。根据下文 Sam 所做的事情可知，要了解问题的有关情况才能修理

33、，所以选 in formatio n。 10. A。自己去解决问题，首先得到尝试、摸索，才能真正完成,所以 possible 合适, 强调只是可能有效的方法。 11. D。此时，这里不存在先后、转折、并列等含义，只需说明在这个阶段,Sam 该 做的事情12. D。刚才那个阶段，Sam 所做的事情是一些调查研究寻找方法的工作，study 有 研究之意。 13. C。A 项额外的,B 项足够,D 项不计其数的。这里需要的是几个不太确定 的、可能的解决方法，所以 C 最合适。？ 14. B。再次以 Sam 为例。 15. A。从上文中的 several suggestion 可知。 16. C。从下

34、文的事例中发现答案。 17. A。由于发现了新的情况或用了不同方法去思考，会出现意想不到的结果。 18. D。看见口香糖、他当即发现问题所在。 19. A。有口香糖，清洗工作是必然的。 20. C。方法被尝试。 双向细目表词法重点词汇：take for exampl （十四 The Voice of America began during the World Warn . When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 1 , American officials believed they should

35、2 the Germa n broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world eve nts. Thefirst VOA n ews report bega n with words in 3 . “ The 4 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth. ” Within a week, other VOA 5 were broadcasting in Italian, French and En glish. After the World War n

36、ended in 1945, some America ns felt VOA?s 6 had to be cha nged, 7 the Soviet Union became en emy of AmericA.They wan ted to 8 Soviet liste ners. The n VOA bega n broadcasti ng in Russia n. In the early years VOA bega n add ing someth ing new to its broadcast that was 9 “ Music USA ” . Another new id

37、ea came along in 1V5OA knew that many listeners did not know 10 En glish to completely un dersta nd its 11 En glish broadcast. So VOA 12 a simpler kind of En glish, 13 uses about 1,500 words and is spoke n 14 of course, it is special En glish. In the 15 of most VOA listeners, the most 16 program is

38、the news report. News from around the world 17 into the VOA n ews rooms in Washi ngton 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 18 cities and also from other 19 like BBC.VOA writers and editors use these materials to 20 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 Ianguages. 1. A.bus in ess B

39、.culture C.support D.i nformati on 2. A.reply B.a nswer C.join D.i nterrupt 3. A.same B.short C.E nglish D.Germa n 4. A. news B.problems C.effects D.opi nions 5. A.stati ons B. news C.announ cers D.officials 6. A.home B.positi on C.purpose D.results 7. A.if B.supposing C.considering D.in order that

40、8. A.reach B.satisfy C.attack D.support 9. A.k nown B.reported C.called D.pri nted 10. A.America n B.British C.sta ndard D.e nough 11. A.normal B.fast C.good D.exact 12. A.i nven ted B.discovered C.taught D.stopped 13. A.it B.who C.which D.that 14. A.slowly B.rapidly C.no rmally D.loudly 15. A.pleas

41、ure B.course C.opi nio n D.advice 16. A.difficult B.importa nt C.various D.com mon 17. A.flies B.se nds C.delivers D.pasts 18. A.all B.major C.America n D.n ews 19. A.broadcasts B.forms C.n ewspapers D.co un tries 20. A.broadcast B.a nnounce C.tra nslate D.prepare 参考答案及解析 1 5 CBDAC 6 10 CCACD 11 15

42、AACAC 16 20 BABAD 1. 选 C。二战期间，德国做广播节目的初衷应是呼吁国际 支持（support 而不可 能是另三项。 2. 选 B。由 with words 可以想到 answe。reply 后接宾语时要加 to。 3. 选 D。要回复德国电台，得用 德文”来播,这样德国人能听懂。 4. 选 A。前文已说了播出的是 news report 5. 选 C。播音的主体当然是 announcers 播音员了。 6. 选 Co VOA 电台成立之初的目标主要是对二战中的一些敌对国家进行宣传 随着二战结束，敌对国家有所改变，那么广播的目的与对象的也应随之而改变。 7. . 选 Co

43、considering 考虑到 ”表示改变广播目的背景。 8. 选A。reach 是中性词,其他三词要么是褒义，要么是贬义，在此不合语境。 9. 选 C。be called 被称做”。 10. 选 D。对英语不是很精通才导致不能完全听懂英文广播的。 11. 选 A。区别于后文提到的 special English。 12. 选 A。原来没有的东西，现在有了，故用 invent。 13. 选 C。弓 I 导非限制性定语从句，指物。 14. 选 A。正常英语听不懂，除了词汇问题，更重要的还有语速问题，即速度要 慢”。 15. 选 C。后面叙述的就是看法、观点。 16. 选 B。后面的内容体现了新闻

44、报道的重要性。 17. 选 A。flies 表达了新闻的及时、快速的特点，其余的词没有这种意思。 18. 选 B。major cities 指大城市。根据常识可排除 A、D,根据 around the world, 可排除 Co 19. 选 A。由 like 可知，所选词须与 BBC 同类。 20. 选 D。由后面的定语从句可以推知，这里指新闻报道的前期 准备”工作。 双向纟田目表词法重点词汇：considering; be called; invent. （十五 Leon ardo da Vinci bega n painting the Mona Lisa in 1503.He was w

45、ork ing 1 a special painting for a church at that time, 2 the church painting was not 3 well. An Italianbus in essma n asked da Vi nci to paint a picture of his sec ond 4 . This is the woma n who 5 be see n in the Mona LisA. All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci?s 6 and it sat

46、sfied the husba nD.Da Vinci used 7 and light in a clever 8 in the painting. Da Vin ci loved scie nee and 9 . Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geomet 几何形状 in the Mona LisA.The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and 10 shapes like 11 . Eve n her 12 can be see n as a small

47、part of a large circle. The woma n in the 13 is sitti ng on a balc ony（阳台,and 14 can be see n beh ind her. Da Vin ci loved to study rocks, so these can be see n 15 in his other pain tin gs. The woma n is sitti ng with her kn ees 16 the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands

48、are 17 together in front of her. This way of 18 is now used by many 19 whe n 20 . The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master. 1. A.up B.in C.on D.about 2. A.but B.thus C.however D.so 3. A.doing B.going C.making D.working 4. A.serva nt B.daughter C. nurse D.wife 5. A.must B.should C.might D.ca n 6. A.works

49、 B.jobs C.no vels D.photos 7. A.heav in ess B.black C.dark ness D.oils 8. A.way B.picture C.ha nd D.eye 9. A.chemistry B.maths C.geography D.biology 10. A.square B.ro und C.long D.egg 11. A.balls B.sticks C.vases D.boxes 12. A.smile B.shout C.cry D.an ger 13. A.church B.painting C.sofa D.house 14. A

50、.trees B.buildings C.mountains D.flowers 15. A.by and by B.here and there C.over and over D.up and dow n 16. A. on B.by C.to D.beyo nd 17. A.caught B.held C.supported D.hung 18. A.painting B.living C.smiling D.sitting 19. A.wome n B.actresses C.girls D.models 20. A.they are being pain ted B.pa intin

51、g C. be ing pain ted D. they have pain ted 参考答案及解析 1 5 CABDD 6 10 ACABB 11 15 AABCC 16 20 CBDDA 1. 选 Co work on 指从事某一件事。 2. 选 A。上下文意义有转折”关系。 3. 选 Bo go well 表示进展顺利，如:Everything goes well（一切顺利。 4. 选 D。从后面的 the husband 中可以得到足够的启示。 5. 选 D。情态动词 can 表示能、会” 6. 选 Ao works 意为 作品”蒙娜丽莎应是达 芬奇的 作品”之一 7. 选 C。与 l

52、ight 相对应的是 darkness 8. 选 A。明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。 9. 选 B。在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱 数学” 10. 选 B。和 circles 相当的自然是 “round ” shapes 11选 A。圆形的东西，四个选项中只有 balls 肯定是。 12. 选 A。根据常识，B、C、D 三项无法用几何图形来表达。 13. 选 B。the woman 指的就是 画”中的蒙娜丽莎。 14. 选 C。由后面的 rocks 可以联想到 mountain& 15. 选 C。在其它的一些画中也能看到 rocks，说明 rocks 反复地、再三地”出现 在他的

53、画中。 16. 选 Co to the side 指侧向一边，符合画的意境。 17. 选 B。保持身体姿势怎样用 hold。 18. 选 D。前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的 坐”姿。 19. 选 D。仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术 模特” 20. 选 A。模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的。 双向细目表词法重点词汇：can; go well. （十六 For many people today, read ing is no Ion ger relaxati on. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publicat

54、i ons, in teroffice com muni cati ons, not to men ti on n ewspapers and magaz in es: a n ever-e nding flood of words. In 1 a job or adva ncing in one, the ability to read and comprehe nd2ca n mean the differe nee betwee n success and failure. Yet the unfortun ate fact is that most of us are3readers.

55、 Most of us develop poor readi ng 4 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of Ian guage itself - words. Take n in dividually, words have6mea ning un til they are strung together into phrases, senten ces and paragraphs. 7, however, the untrained reader doe

56、s not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, ofte n regressin 退回 to8 words or passages. Regressi on, the tendency to look back over9you have just read, is a com mon bad habit in readi ng. Ano ther habit whichlOdow n the speed of read ing is vocalizati onsounding each word eit

57、her orally or men tally asllreads. To overcome these bad habits, some read ing cli nics use a device called an 12, which moves a bar (or curtain down the page at a predetermine 预先确定的 speeD.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate13 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “ stretch accelerator forc

58、es the reader to read fast, 14 word-by-word read in g, regressi on and subvocalization(默读 practically impossible. At first15is sacrificed for speeD.But when you lear n to read ideas and con cepts, you will not only read faster, 16 your comprehe nsion will improve. Many people have foun d17 readi ng

59、skill drastically improved after some training. 18Charlce Au, a bus in ess man ager, for in sta nee, his read ing rate was a reas on ably good 172 words a min ute 19the trai ning, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading material in a short p

60、eriod of time. 1. A.applyi ng B.doi ng C.offeri ng D.gett ing 2. A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly 3. A.good B.curious C.poor D.urge nt 4. A.trai ning B.habits C.situati ons D.custom 5. A.lies B.comb ines C.touches D.i nvo Ives 6. A.some B.a lot C.little D.dull 7. A.Fortu nately B.ln fact C.Logic