中国饲料成分及营养价值表第版续

1、中国饲料成分及营养价值表（2017 年第 28 版）（续）TABLESOF FEEDCOMPOSITIONANDNUTRITIVEVALUESIN CHINA（2017 TWENTY-EIGHTHEDITION）表 7常用矿物质饲料中矿物质元素的含量（以饲喂状态为基础）Mineral concentration in mineral sources(onas-fed basis)序中国饲料号饲料名称化学分子式a磷P钙Cab号CFNFeedNameChemicalformular（%）（%）磷利用率碳酸钙，饲料级轻质3016-14-0001calciumcarbonateCaCO38.420.0

2、2026-14-0002磷酸氢，钙无水CaHPO429.6022.7795100，calciumphosphate(dibasic)anhydrous磷酸氢，钙个结晶水036-14-00032CaHPO4·2HO23.2918.0095100calciumphosphate(dibasic),dehydrate046-14-0004磷酸二氢钙·15.9024.58100Ca(HPO) HO24 22calciumphosphate(monobasic)monohydrate05磷酸三钙(磷酸钙)Ca(PO)38.7620.06-14-0005calciumphosphate

3、(tribasic)34 2c066-14-0006石粉、石灰石、方解石等35.840.01、limestonecalcitetc.076-14-0007骨粉，脱脂29.8012.5080 90bonemeal,贝壳粉086-14-0008shellmeal3235蛋壳粉096-14-0009eggshellmeal30400.10.4磷酸氢铵106-14-0010ammoniumphosphate(dibasic)(NH4)2HPO40.3523.48100116-14-0011磷酸二氢铵42426.93100NHHPOammoniumphosphate(monobasic)磷酸氢二钠241

4、26-14-0012sodiumphosphate(dibasic)NaHPO0.0921.82100磷酸二氢钠136-14-0013sodiumphosphate(monobasic)NaH2PO425.81100碳酸钠146-14-0014sodiumcarbonateNa2CO315碳酸氢钠NaHCO0.016-14-0015sodiumbicarbonate3氯化钠166-14-0016sodiumchlorideNaCl0.30氯化镁176-14-0017magnesiumchloridehexahydrateMgCl·26H2O186-14-0018碳酸镁MgCO

5、3;3Mg(OH)20.02magnesiumcarbonate196-14-0019氧化镁MgO1.69magnesiumoxide硫酸镁，7个结晶水206-14-0020magnesiumsulfateheptahydrateMgSO4·7H2O0.02氯化钾216-14-0021potassiumchlorideKCl0.0522硫酸钾K2SO0.156-14-0022potassiumsulfate4钠Na氯Cl钾K镁Mg硫S铁Fe锰Mn（%）（%）（%）（%）（%）（%） （%）0.080.020.081.6100.080.060.020.180.470.150.8000.

6、800.790.140.200.160.9000.800.750.010.060.020.112.0600.040.350.020.040.200.3002.400.030.200.160.7501.500.410.0131.0419.170.020.010.01043.3027.000.0139.5059.000.0050.200.0111.95034.0000.010.0255.0000.101.060.019.86013.011.0047.5652.440.2300.320.060.0010.091.5044.870.60018.400.070.001注： 数据来源于中国饲料学2000（

7、，张子仪）、猪营养需要NRC（，2012）。饲料中使用的矿物质添加剂一般不是化，学其纯组化成合成物分的变异。较如大果能得，到一般应采用原料供给商的分。例析如结，饲果料级的磷酸氢钙原料中往往含有一些，磷而酸磷二酸氢二钙a，在高镁含量的石粉或白云石石粉中钙的生氢钙中含有一些磷酸。氢在钙大多数来源的磷酸、磷氢酸钙二氢、钙磷酸三钙、脱氟磷酸、钙碳酸钙、硫酸钙和方解石石，估粉计中钙的生物学利用率为90%100%物学效价较，为低bc；生物学效价估计值通常以相当于磷酸氢钠或磷酸氢钙中的磷；的大生多物数学方效解价石表石示粉中含或有高于表中所示的钙和低于表中。所示的镁50% 80%38%表 8 无机来源的微量元

8、素和估测的生物学利用率Bioavailability for inorganic trace elementsa微量元素与来源b化学分子式元素含量 （ ） 相对生物学利用率（ ）%铁（ ）Fe一水硫酸亚铁Ferrous sulfate (monohydrate)FeSO·4H2O30.0100七水硫酸亚铁Ferrous sulfate (heptahydrate)FeSO4·7H2 O20.0100碳酸亚铁 Ferrous carbonateFeCO338.01580三氧化二铁FerricoxideFe2O369.90六水氯化铁Ferricchloride (hexahyd

9、rate)· 220.740 100FeCl36H O氧化亚铁 Ferrous oxideFeO77.8- c铜（Cu）五水硫酸铜 Cupric sulfate (pentahydrate)CuSO·45H2 O25.2100碱式氯化铜Cupric chloride ，tribasicCu2(OH) 3Cl58.0100氧化铜 Cupric oxideCuO75.0010一水碱式碳酸铜（）··505560 100Cupric carbonate monohydrateCuCO3 Cu(OH) 2H2O无水硫酸铜Cupric sulfate (anhydr

10、ous)439.9100CuSO锰（Mn ）一水硫酸锰 Manganous sulfate (monohydrate)MnSO·4H2O29.5100氧化锰 Manganous oxideMnO6070二氧化锰 Manganous dioxideMnO 263.13595碳酸锰 Manganous carbonateMnCO346.430 100四水氯化锰 Manganous chloride (tetrahydrate)MnCl 2·4H 2O27.5100锌（Zn ）一水硫酸锌Zinc sulfate (monohydrate)ZnSO4·H2O35.5100

11、氧化锌 Zinc oxideZnO72.05080七水硫酸锌Zinc sulfate (heptahydrate)·22.3100ZnSO47H 2O碳酸锌 Zinc carbonateZnCO356100氯化锌 ZincchlorideZnCl 248100碘（I）乙二胺双氢碘化物Ethylenediamine dihydroiodide(EDDI)C2H8 N22HI79.5100碘酸钙 Calcium iodateCa(IO3)263.5100碘化钾 Potassium iodideKI68.8100碘酸钾 Potassium iodateKIO 359.3- c碘化铜 Cup

12、ric iodideCuI66.6100硒（ ）Se亚硒酸钠Sodium selenite2345.0100Na SeO十水硒酸钠Sodium selenite (decahydrate)Na2SeO4·10H 2O21.4100钴（Co）六水氯化钴七水硫酸钴一水硫酸钴一水氯化钴Cobalt dichloride (hexahydrate)CoCl ·6H O24.310022Cobalt sulfate (heptahydrate)CoSO4·2O21.01007HCobalt sulfate (monohydrate)CoSO4·H2O34.1100

13、Cobalt dichloride (monohydrate)CoCl·H O39.910022注：表中数据来源中于国饲料学2000（，张子仪）及猪营养需要NRC（，1998，2012）中相关数。据a 列于每种微量元素下的第一种元素来源通，其常他作来为源标与准其相比较估算相对生物。学利用率b 斜体字表示较少使用的微量元。素来源c“-”表示没有可用数。据表 9牛、羊常用粗饲料（青绿 、青贮及粗饲料）的典型养分1（干基 ）Typical composition of common feeds for cattle and sheep （based on DM ）序号饲料原料1 全棉籽2

14、棉籽壳3 大豆秸秆4 大豆壳5 向日葵壳6 花生壳7 苜蓿块8 鲜苜蓿9 苜蓿干草 ，初花期10 苜蓿干草 ，中花期11 苜蓿干草 ，盛花期12 苜蓿干草 ，成熟期13 苜蓿青贮14 苜蓿叶粉15 苜蓿茎16 带穗玉米秸秆17 玉米秸秆 ，成熟期18 玉米青贮 ，乳化期19 玉米青贮 ，成熟期20 甜玉米青贮21 玉米和玉米芯粉22 玉米芯23 大麦干草24 大麦青贮 ，成熟期25 大麦秸秆26 小麦干草27 小麦青贮28 小麦秸秆29 氨化麦秸30 黑麦干草31 黑麦草青贮32 黑麦秸秆33 燕麦干草34 燕麦青贮35 燕麦秸秆36 燕麦壳37 高粱干草38 高粱青贮39 干甜菜渣40 胡萝

15、卜碎渣41 鲜胡萝卜42 胡萝卜缨 /叶43 牧草青贮44 草地干草45 羊草46 稻草47 氨化稻草48 甘蔗渣DMNEm2NEg2NEL2CPUIPCFADFNDFeNDFEEASHCaPKClSZn（%）MJ/kgMcal/kgMJ/kg Mcal/kg MJ/kg Mcal/kg （% ）（%CP）（% ）（% ）（% ）（%NDF）（% ）（% ）（%）（%） （%） （% ）（%）（mg/kg）918.832.116.021.448.161.95233829394710017.840.140.641.10.060.2434904.140.990.290.074.060.975454

16、868871001.930.150.081.10.020.0510883.970.950.000.003.680.885-4454701001.461.590.060.6-0.26-907.571.814.811.157.281.741328384662282.650.550.171.40.020.1238903.890.930.000.003.510.84465526373902.230.000.110.2-0.19200913.310.790.000.001.670.47-636574981.550.200.070.9-915.271.262.300.555.271.26183029364

17、6402111.300.231.90.370.3320245.731.372.850.685.611.34191827344641391.350.272.60.400.2918905.441.302.590.625.441.31920283545922.581.410.262.50.380.2822895.361.282.380.575.361.281723303647922.391.400.242.00.380.2724884.981.191.840.444.981.19162534405292281.200.231.70.370.2523884.601.101.090.264.521.08

18、1330384559921.381.180.191.50.350.2123305.061.211.920.465.061.21181928374982391.400.292.60.410.2926896.531.563.970.956.441.542815152534352.7152.880.342.2-0.3239894.351.040.630.154.231.0111444451681001.360.900.182.5-806.071.453.390.816.071.459452529481002.470.500.250.90.200.14-805.151.232.130.515.151.

19、235303544701001.370.350.191.10.300.1422266.071.453.390.816.071.45818263254602.860.400.271.6-0.1120346.901.654.351.046.821.63828212746703.150.280.231.10.200.1222246.071.453.390.816.071.4511-203257605.050.240.261.20.170.1639878.201.965.441.307.821.8795291026563.720.060.280.50.050.1316904.441.060.840.2

20、04.351.04370363988560.520.120.040.8-0.405905.271.262.300.555.271.269-283765982.180.300.281.6-0.1925355.361.282.380.575.361.281225303450613.590.300.201.5-0.1525904.060.970.000.003.890.934704252781001.970.330.082.10.670.167905.271.262.300.555.271.26925293866982.080.210.221.40.500.1923335.441.302.590.6

21、25.441.301221283762613.280.400.282.10.500.2127913.970.950.000.003.680.88360435881981.880.160.051.30.320.176854.601.101.090.264.521.08925405576981.590.150.051.30.300.166905.361.282.380.575.361.281030333865983.380.450.302.2-0.1827325.441.302.590.625.441.301425223759613.380.430.382.90.730.2329894.060.9

22、70.080.023.970.954-4455711001.560.240.091.00.240.11904.981.191.840.444.981.191025313963982.380.400.271.60.420.2128355.521.322.760.665.521.321221313959613.2100.340.302.40.500.2527914.441.060.840.204.351.04440414873982.380.240.072.40.780.226933.890.930.000.003.510.84425324075901.570.160.150.60.080.143

23、1875.061.211.920.465.061.215-3341651001.9100.490.121.2-325.441.302.590.625.441.30925273859702.760.480.211.70.450.1130917.281.744.601.107.111.701144212141330.760.650.081.40.400.2222145.821.393.050.735.821.396-19234007.89-128.281.985.521.327.911.8910-9112001.4100.600.302.40.50.17167.111.704.441.066.90

24、1.6513-182345413.8151.940.191.9-305.731.372.850.685.611.341124323960613.480.700.242.1-0.2229904.601.101.090.264.521.08723334470982.590.610.181.6-0.1724914.601.101.090.264.521.08737344767982.080.400.151.10.060.0634913.890.930.000.003.510.844-4055721001.4120.250.081.1-0.11-874.140.990.290.074.060.979-

25、3953681001.3120.250.081.1-0.11-913.600.860.000.003.140.751-4959861000.730.900.290.5-0.10-1注：DM原样干物质含；TDN量总-可消化养；分NEm维-持净能；NEg增-重净能；NEL- 泌乳净能；CP粗-蛋白质；UIP-粗蛋白质中的过瘤胃蛋白；CF比-粗例纤维；ADF酸-性洗涤纤；维NDF中-性洗涤纤维；eNDF有-效NDF；EE-粗脂肪；ASH粗-灰分；Ca钙-；P-磷；K-钾；Cl-氯；S-硫；Zn-锌。表中数据库DM除外，其他均以干物质为基础的。含量2 有关通过化学成分预测饲料（能值， ， ）的计算公：

26、式（）××××2×；（）×；（） （）NEmNEgNEL1 %TDN=1.15CP%+1.75EE%+0.45CF%+0.0085NDF%+0.25NFE%-3.42 NEL(MJ/kg)=(0.1025TDN%-0.502)3DEMJ/kg=××××2×；（）（）×（）；（）（）×（）×2（）。0.209CP%+0.322EE%+0.084CF%+0.002NFE%+0.046NFE%-0.6274 NEmMJ/kg=0.655DEMJl/kg-0.35

27、1 5 NEgMJ/kg=0.815DEMJ/kg-0.0497DE MJ/kg-1.187表 10 鸭用饲料能值的参考值 （饲喂状态 ）Energy in feedstuff for ducks(on as-fed basis)序饲料名称干物质粗蛋白质AMEAMEnTMETMEn号Feed NameDM（%）CP（% ）Mcal/kgMJ/kgMcal/kgMJ/kgMcal/kg MJ/kgMcal/kgMJ/kg谷物类 grain1普通玉米 corn87.07.03.1113.013.112.973.3113.853.2713.682低植酸玉米 low-phytin corn89.18.

28、63.4114.273.3914.184.0516.953.8516.113高油玉米 high-oil corn88.89.03.5614.903.514.644.217.573.9616.574大麦 barley88.011.02.6210.962.7311.422.9712.432.8611.975脱壳燕麦 oats dehulled87.810.93.5614.903.4814.563.7615.733.6415.236珍珠黍 pearl millet89.913.13.3914.183.3514.023.6115.103.4814.567稻米 rice90.310.13.4214.31

29、3.4514.433.7415.653.6115.108黑麦 rye89.210.72.6311.002.6911.252.9512.342.8511.929高粱 sorghum87.08.63.0912.933.0912.933.4214.313.3914.1810黑小麦 triticale90.211.62.811.722.7611.553.1713.263.0712.8411小麦 wheat87.213.13.2613.643.1413.143.4614.483.313.81粕及其副产品类Meal and byproducts12大麦粗粉 barley meal89.810.73.731

30、5.613.7615.734.1317.283.916.3213小麦麸 wheat middling89.115.72.349.792.289.542.7911.672.5910.8414小麦次粉 wheat red dog86.116.62.3910.002.5210.543.1213.052.912.1315菜籽粕 canola meal90.533.12.189.122.199.162.7611.552.4410.2116玉米蛋白粉 corn gluten meal92.353.94.0416.903.715.484.3718.283.9316.4417低植酸大豆粕low-phytin

31、soybean meal92.452.93.0212.642.5810.793.5414.812.9612.3818普通大豆粕 ( 未去皮 ) soybean meal89.945.22.8611.973.4914.6119肉骨粉 meat and bone meal92.149.71.787.451.777.411.968.2020鱼粉 fish meal90.067.53.6815.404.0516.95注：数据来源于OlayiwolaAdeola（2006）和侯水（生20112016）。表 11部分饲料中的脂肪酸含量（参考 ）*Fat acids in some feedstuff（re

32、ference）月桂酸豆蔻酸棕榈酸棕榈油酸硬脂酸油酸亚油酸亚麻酸总脂肪酸序中国饲料号饲料名称干物质粗蛋白质粗脂肪号CFN1 4-07-02792 4-07-02723 4-07-02704 4-07-02775 4-07-02756 4-04-00677 4-04-00688 4-08-01059 4-08-007010 4-08-004111 5-09-012812 5-10-010213 5-10-011714 5-10-012115 5-10-011516 5-10-012017 5-11-000118 5-13-004419 5-13-003720 5-13-004721 5-13-0

33、04822 1-05-007423 4-13-007524 4-17-000125 4-17-000226 4-17-000327 4-17-000528 4-17-000629 4-07-000730 4-17-000831 4-17-000932 4-17-001033 4-17-001234 4-17-0013Feed Name（ ）（ ）（ ）C120C140C160C161C180C181C182C183TFADM %CP %EE %TFA%TFA%TFA%TFA%TFA%TFA%TFA%TFA%EE玉米86.08.73.60.111.10.41.826.956.51.084.6高粱

34、86.09.03.40.213.53.22.333.333.82.689.5小麦87.013.41.70.117.80.40.815.256.45.975.2大麦 （皮）87.011.01.71.222.21.512.055.45.675.3碎米88.010.42.20.10.718.10.31.940.235.91.590.6木薯干87.02.50.73.91.731.90.72.935.216.77.679.1甘薯干87.04.00.828.02.95.353.69.769.4次粉87.013.62.10.117.80.40.815.256.45.979.2小麦麸87.014.34.00.

35、117.80.40.815.256.45.979.9米糠87.012.816.50.10.718.10.31.940.235.91.577.2全脂大豆88.035.518.70.110.50.23.821.753.17.494.4大豆粕89.044.21.90.110.50.23.821.753.17.476.0棉籽粕90.043.50.50.50.923.00.92.417.252.30.274.9菜籽粕88.038.61.40.14.20.41.858.020.59.879.4花生仁粕88.047.81.40.110.20.52.446.829.80.873.7亚麻仁粕88.034.81.

36、80.16.40.13.418.714.754.274.5玉米蛋白粉90.163.55.40.111.10.41.826.956.51.080.5鱼粉90.067.05.66.017.87.23.612.32.11.973.6羽毛粉88.077.92.22.034.86.213.839.93.347.8肉骨粉93.050.08.50.22.727.53.719.240.73.60.968.2肉粉94.054.0120.22.727.53.719.240.73.60.968.3苜蓿草粉87.019.12.32.01.925.61.43.84.419.337.048.0乳清粉94.012.00.7

37、1.210.232.13.39.624.72.50.992.6牛脂99.098.00.13.024.43.817.941.61.10.588.0猪油99.098.00.21.323.82.713.541.210.21.088.0家禽脂肪99.098.00.11.121.05.07.141.720.61.688.0菜籽油99.098.00.10.14.40.32.157.319.07.688.0椰子油99.098.046.417.78.90.43.06.51.80.188.0玉米油99.098.011.11.626.958.91.188.0棉籽油99.098.00.826.00.63.020.248.90.188.0棕榈油99.098.00.30.643.00.24.437.19.90.388.0花生油99.098.013.10.41.927.454.71.588.0大豆油99.098.00.10.110.80.1