高一英语_人教版_必修一_全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳

1、重点单词和短语英语必修 1 必背单词、短语及句型unit 1、 add up 合计add up to共计 , 总计达addto 把加在里面add to 增加add to the happiness、 upset sb.某人担心upset oneself about sth. 为某事而苦恼be upset at/about 因而苦恼、 ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理睬be ignorant of对无知，不明白ignorant adj无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知 .愚昧 、 calm vt.&vi.（使）安静； （使）冷静calm down冷静 , 安静calm

2、sb. down使某人冷静adj. 安静的；冷静的keepcalm保持冷静calm/silent/quiet/still辨析 、 concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担忧；关注with concern关怀地show no concern for/about sb.对某人 不关怀, concern oneself with/ in参与，干涉be concerned with与有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause为担忧，挂念a concerned look担忧的表情as far asbe concerned 就某某而言concern

3、ing prep. 关于，有关6、go through 经受 , 经受go through a hard time经受了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money花了很多钱7、set down. 登记，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set out/set off/set about/up/asid的e 意思及用法8、a series of 一系列的 ,

4、一连串的a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画9、on purpose 有意地 = by design= deliberatelyby chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒谎for/with the purpose of为了地目的10、in order to/ so as todo sth. 为了 , 以为目的so as to “为了 ”, 只能用在主句后；in order that / so that“为了 ”, 其后接

5、句子；11、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在清晨时分12、face to face 面对面地 作状语 have a face-to-face interview with the hero和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm臂挽臂地word by word逐字地13、settle sb. 使.定居，安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端 /问题 settl

6、e down定居下来，安静下来，舒服地坐下14、suffer vi.&vt. 遭受；忍耐；经受 suffer from 因而痛楚 , 患病suffer from loneliness因孤独而痛楚suffer from a bad cold得了重感冒遭受 , 蒙受 痛楚、饥饿、冰冷、缺失等suffer a heavy loss 遭受严峻缺失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛楚 ;饥饿 ;冰冷 ;死亡 sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n.痛楚 , 苦难15、recover from illness生病后复原16、get/be tired of

7、对厌烦17、pack sth. up将（东西）装箱打包18、get along / on withget along / on with sb.与某人相处get along / on with sth.某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with与处得好/ 不好 ;进展顺当/ 不顺当19、fall in love相爱，爱上20、join in sth. / doing sth.参与活动join in playing football参与踢足球join in the game参与嬉戏活动join参与组织团体join the army参军join sb

8、. in和一起参与活动join them in singing与他们一起唱歌21、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth.和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem in doing sth.做某事有困难22、power才能；权力have the power to do 有才能做；come to/into power be in powera power failure断电a power plant 发电厂power/energy/strength/force 辨析23、disl

9、ike doing sth1重点句子1. your friend comes to school very upset.2. while walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. i wonder if it's because i haven't been able to be outdoor

10、s for so long that i've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. i can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. it was the first time in a year and a half that i'd seen the night

11、 face to face7. it s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced8. there is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9. i still find it hard to make good friends with them10. i would be grateful if you could

12、give me some adviceunit 2重点单词和短语、 because of 由于 后接名词、代词、名词性从句due to “由于 ”, 作表语或状语;thanks to “由于 , 多亏 ”, 作表语或状语 ; owing to “由于 ”, 作表语或状语 ;as a result of “由于的结果 ”, 作状语 ; on account of “由于 ”, 作状语2、nativeadj.本地的 , 本国的ones native land/country/language家乡；祖国；母语a native speaker of english以英语为母语的人be native t

13、o （动植物）原产于某地n.本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物a native of zhongxiang钟祥人3、official: adj官方的；正式的an official language一种官方语言an official document一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来；被提出； （太阳、月亮）升起；发生he came up to me and said hello to me your question came up at the meeting the sun has come upill let you know if anything comes upcome u

14、p with a good idea:想出一个好点子5、basevt.以为依据：base sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础base ones opinions on facts:看法以事实为依据be based on: 以为依据 n基础： make london the base for revolutionary work使伦敦成为革命工作的依据地 basis n. 依据；基本原就on the basis of在的基础上the basis of/for your opinion你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送；出现；介绍；描述present sth. to sb./pr

15、esent sb. with sth. 向某人赠送 /颁发 /授予 /介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍 /引见某人adj 现在的；在场地be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation 目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前；现在everyone present 在场的各位 for the present 眼下；临时n. 赠品；礼物7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量with/have a large vocabulary:词汇量很大increase/enlarge

16、 vocabulary 增加 /扩大词汇（量）8、make use of 利用；使用make full use of充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of不充分利用make the best use of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of更好地利用his progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time we should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列举

17、，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式显现sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat=such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat 10、commandv. 命令；指令；把握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事2command that sb. should do sth.从句中用虚拟语气n命令 ;指令；把握obey the captains commands 听从船长的命令give a comm

18、and发布命令 by sbs command 依据的命令take the command of an army:统领 /指挥一支军队 under the command of sb.=under sb s command 在的指挥下have a good command of english.熟知 /娴熟把握英语 11、requestv. 恳求，要求request sth. 要求 /恳求得到，索要某物request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. should do sth. it s re

19、quested that 从句据要求 as requested 依据恳求 n要求，恳求make a request for sth. 要求 / 需要某物make a request that 从句，要求by request 应邀at sbs request/at the request of sb.依据的恳求12、play a part in在中担任角色/起作用play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色 play an important/vital part/role in doing sth.在中起重要/至关重要的作用 play the leading role/part起主要

20、作用，起带头作用，演主角13、recognize vt.识别；认出recognize sb./sbs voice. 认出某人 /听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句承认recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可 /接受某事 /人为recognition n.承认，认出beyond/out of recognition认不出来14、a large number of fluent english speakers很多英语讲得流利的人the number of people learning en

21、glish学习英语的人的数目 15、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通it does ntmake sense. 这讲不通； 16、hold on 别挂 电话 ;坚持17、ask directions问路give directions指路；赐予指示in the direction of朝方向in all directions = in every direction向四周八方 18、put sth. down写下；登记；镇压 19、have fun with sth.以为乐重点句子1. native english speakers can understand each other

22、 even if they don t speak the same kind of english.2. it was based more on german than the english we speak at present.3. by the 1600 s shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.4. one reason is that english has a large vocabulary.5. believe it or not, there is no such

23、thing as standard english.6. she told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.unit 3重点单词和短语1、transport n.运输；运输the public transport of the city城市公共运输系统the transport of goods by air空运货物in the process of/during transport/transportation在运输过程中v运输；运输transportfrom to把从

24、运到transportation n.运输 a means of transportation一种运输方式2、prefer vt.更宠爱prefer coffee to tea. 更宠爱咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing更宠爱干而不愿干prefer to do rather than do宁愿干而不愿干prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb should do更宁愿某人干preferencen.两者之中 较宠爱的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for对偏爱have no particular prefere

25、nce没有特殊的偏好in preference to而不是3、ever since. 从那以后4、persuade vt. 说服；劝服、persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做；劝阻某人做persuade sb. of sth. 或 persuade sb. + that 从句使某人信任persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服；劝告5、graduate. v. 毕业3grad

26、uate from从毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭 n毕业生： a high school graduate:高中毕业生a science graduate 理学士 graduation n. 毕业after/before graduation毕业后 /前6、schedule: n. 时间表；进度表class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 依据预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后vt.为支配时间schedule the meeting for that night 会议

27、的时间定在那天晚上be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7、be fond of doing sth.be into /crazy aboutdoing sth.宠爱（做）某事；对做某事感爱好be interested in doing sth.8、organize. vt组织；成立；支配；整理organize a football match组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts整理你的思路organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9、care about 关怀；担忧；惦念care for 宠爱；照料10、determine vt.

28、& vi. 确定；打算；使下定决心determinesth. 确定某事determine to do 打算做某事determine sb. to do sth.使某人打算做某事determine on early start=determine to start early打算早动身determine + 从句 determined adj 已打算了的；坚决的；坚决的be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 打算干某事=make up ones mind to doa determined look坚决的表情a determined ma

29、n 意志坚决的人determination打算；决心with determination坚决地a man of great determination意志坚决的人11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp.去某地旅行12、altitude. n.海拔；高处at an altitude of =at a height of在高度at 表示“在处/时；以”at a price of 以的价格at a speed/ rate of 以速度at a length of在长度at a depth/ width of在深度，宽度at a distance of 在远的距离at

30、 the cost of以为代价13、make up ones mind下决心read ones mind 看出某人心思 keep ones mind on 用心于speak ones mind 直言不讳 bear/ keep sth. in mind记住某事14、give in to sb./ sth. 向屈服；让步；投降give off发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out分发；筋疲力尽give way to让位于；妥协15、pace. n. 一步；速度；步调at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟齐步前进16、attitude, n. 态度；看法take a

31、 friendly attitude to/ towards us.对我们实行友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude持积极 /消极态度 17、as usual: 照常18、at midnight在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp.流经某地20、insist v. 坚决要求；主见insist on sb s doing sth.坚决要求（某人）做insist on my giving up smoking坚决要求（我）戒烟insist +从句he insisted that he was right.他坚持认为他是正确的he

32、insisted that he should be set free. 他坚决要求他被释放（虚拟语气）21、go/ run like clockwork按方案进行；进展顺当 22 、 weather forecast 天 气 预 报23、view. n.视野；视力；景色；看法；观点be/ go out of view从视野消逝come into view进入视线admire the view观赏景色in my view = from my point of view依我看来take the view that从句，持有24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷观点v. 考虑；观看vi

33、ew sb. as sth. 把put up your hands 举手看作4put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night为十人供应食宿过夜25、give my love/ best wishes to sb.请代我向问好/候重点句子1. ever since middle school, my sister wangwei and i have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.2. it was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the

34、 entire mekong river from where it begins to where it ends.3. she insisted that she organize the trip properly.4. once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.5. it becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western yunnan province.6. a determined person always tries

35、 to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.7. i prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.8. the first timejoe saw the film“et”directed by steven spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.9. get as much information as you can to do finish the task.10. to climb t

36、he mountain was hard work.11. at one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .12. we can hardly wait to see them.unit 4重点单词和短语1、right/ straight away = at once立刻；立刻2、burst burst, burst vi.爆裂；爆发burst into a place=break into a place突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laug

37、hters/ flames突然大哭 /大笑 /起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing突然哭起来 /笑起来 /唱起来n. 一阵a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声 /掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发 3、as if/ though似乎；似乎 4、at an end 终止；终结in the end 最终；最终at the end of sth.在结尾处；在（）终止的时候by the end of this month在本月末5、ruin n.废墟；毁灭；遗迹be/ lie/ stand in ruins成为一片废墟

38、the ruins of y uanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹v. 毁灭；使破产 / 灭ruin one s health 毁坏某人健康ruin ones hope 使某人期望破灭6、destroy destroyed, destroyed vt.破坏；毁坏；毁灭destroy the building毁坏建筑destroy/ ruin ones hope 使期望破灭destruction n. 破 坏 ； 毁 坏7、track n. 轨道；脚印；痕迹keep track of记录；把握的线索 8、shock: n. 休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事vt & vi 使震惊；震惊be a

39、 great shock 繁重的打击an electric shock 电击the bad news left us speechless from shock 坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来；be shocked by/ at 对感到震惊a shocking accident 令人震惊的事故9、rescue: n & vt.援救；营救rescue sb. from从危急中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to ones rescue 营救某人rescuer n. 营救人员10、trap vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境trap sb. in the mud= ge

40、t/ be trapped in the mud 被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into doing诱使某人 /某物（做）set a trap 设圈套11、dig out dug dug掘出；发觉dig sth. out of sth.把从里挖出dig the truth out of him从他那里查出真相12、bury vt.掩埋；掩埋；隐匿bury ones face/ head in sth. 把脸 /头伸到里去bury oneself in= be buried in埋头于；用心于be buried in thought陷入了深思burial n.掩埋；葬礼13、she

41、lter n. 躲避（处）；避身处build shelters for survivors给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain躲雨v. 爱护；遮挡；使住宿shelter me from blame爱护我免受责难14、judge n. 裁判员；法官；vt. 肯定；判定；判决；认为work as a judge: 当法官 /裁判judge sth. from/ by sth.由来判定5judging from/ by sth.由来看（作状语）judge sb. to be认为某人as far as i can judge据我判定judge the case 审理这个

42、案件judgement n.判决；审判；判定make a judgement on sth. 对作出判定15、express vt. 表达；用快递邮寄出express oneself 表达自己express thanks/ thoughts 表达感谢 /思想express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件express sth. to sb.=express to sb. sth. 向某人表示 /表达某事16、riserose risen vi.上升；增长；站在；起床n. 上升；上涨；增升；涨工资rise by 20%增长了 20%rise to 200. 增长到 200rise fr

43、om the chair从椅子上站起来early to bed and early to rise is good to your health早睡早起对身体有好处ask for a rise要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资 17、run out of从跑出来；用光（不用被动 18、think little/ nothing of轻视；忽视；对满不在乎think much/ highly of重视；看重；对高度评判think of sb. as把看作19、reach v. 延长；达成（协议） ；得出结论；伸手够到某物；与取得联系the woods reaches as far as

44、 the river 森林延长至河边reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth伸手去拿n. 够着；达到out of the reach of sb.在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb.在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb.超出某人的才能20、give out vt.发出（光；热；气味） ；分发；发表；发布（消息）vi. 用完；筋疲力尽 21、it sounds/ looks/

45、 feels/seems as if.听/ 看/感觉起来 /看来似乎 22、in the open air 在户外23、offer/ send ones congratulations to sb. on sth. = congratulate sb. on sth.向某人庆贺某事 24、honor vt.赐予（某人）荣誉；使得到敬重/荣誉n. 名誉；面子；敬意；引起敬重的人或物honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth.因某事而受到敬重/表彰 be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸its a great honor for sb

46、. to do sth.做某事对某人来说很荣幸 she is an honor to this profession.她是这一行业的光荣； have the honor to do/ of doing sth.有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doingsth.赏光in honor of sb.=in sb s honor 为向表示敬意；为纪念 25、without warning在没有任何先兆的情形下 26、the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区重点句子1. in the farmyards, the chickens and ev

47、en the pigs were too nervous to eat.2. it seems as if the world was at an end.3. everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.4. all hope was not lost.5. the army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.6. as you know, this is the day the quake happened thirt

48、y-four years ago.7. the man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.8. your parents and your school should be very proud of you.unit 5重点单词和短语1、quality. n.质量；品质；性质be of high good/ low/ poor quality质量高 /低a man of fine qualities:一位有很多好品质的男子the qualities of water水的特性qualify v.使详细资格（品质）a qua

49、ntity of / quantities of +n. +复数谓语2、mean adj. 吝啬的；自私；卑鄙的mean to do sth. 准备做mean doing sth.意味着it s mean of sb. to do sth.做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了 be mean to sb. about/ over sth. 在某方面对某人很吝啬3、active. adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的be active in在方面很积极/活跃take an active part in积极参与lead live an active life过着积极的生活6active voice主动语态acti

50、vity n.活动4、devote vt. 与 to 连用 献身；用心于devote oneself to sth./ doing sth.献身于；用心做某事devote ones life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth.把本人的一生 /时间 / 金钱 /精力贡献于devoted. adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to用心致志于；忠于；宠爱a devoted friend一位忠实的伴侣a devoted mother 一位贤妻良母5、principle n.法就；原就；原理in principle.原就上；大致上 stick to

51、 one s principles恪守自己的原就on the principle of依据的原就 against ones principle违反某人的原就6、guidance n. 指导；领导guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb.给某人供应指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb s guidance 在某人的指导下7、out of work=be out of a job失业out of control失去掌握out of patience失去耐心out of reach够不着ou

52、t of date 过时out of respec 出于敬重out of question毫无疑问没问题out of sight看不见out of money钱花光out of envy出于嫉妒out of the question 不行能out of mind心不在焉out of order坏了；纷乱out of curiosity出于奇怪7、vote vt & vi.投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决vote on就投票vote for/ against投票赞成 /反对vote to do投票表决帮某事；vote + that 从句8、attack vt & vi.突击；攻击；抨击attack sb. from behind背后攻击attack the government s new policy 抨击政府新政策n. 发病；突击；攻击make an attack on/ against攻击；突击；抨击under attack 遭到突击 /抨击air attack空袭a heart attack 心脏病突发under contr