高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析.

1、高一英语阅读懂得专讲专练含答案及解析八抓主干 ,理枝叶长难句增加 ,是近年高考阅读懂得试题不行忽视的现象之一；英语的长句可分为两类 :含有数量较多的定语或状语的简洁句和含有数量较多的各种从句的并列句或复合句； 阅读长 句的基本方法是抓主干, 理枝叶；抓主干就是抓句子的主体部分, 也就是主语和谓语 , 它们 是传达信息的主要载体 ; 理枝叶就是分析句子的附加部分, 不论它们有多长 ,有多复杂 ,它 们都是帮助成分 ,我们只要明确它们与主体的关系就可以了；如 :the moon is so far from the earth that even if huge trees were growin

2、g on the mountains, and elephants were walking about, we could not see them through the most powerful telescopes which have ever been invented.这个长句的主干就是the moon is far from the earth其,语从句等 ,都是为突出主题服务的；passage a阅读懂得他部分 ,如状语从句、定the winter olympics, which is also called the white olympics, were first h

3、eld as a separate competition in 1924 at chamonix mont blanc, france. at this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great games. the first stamp marking theopening of the white olympics was issued 发states to celebrate the third white olympics. white olympics became a tradition.行 on ja

4、nuary 25, 1932 in the unitedfrom then on, issuing stamps during theto observe the fourth winter olympic games,a group of stamps were publishedin germany in november, 1935. the five rings of the olympics were printed on the frontof the sportswear. it was the first time that the symbol 象 winter olympi

5、cs.征 appeared on stamps of thein the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. when the winter olympics came, the host countries as well as the non host countries published stamps to mark those games.china also published four stamps in february, 1980, when the chinese sportsmen began to m

6、arch into the area of the white olympics.japan is the only country in asia that has ever held the white olympics. altogether14,500 million stamps were sold to raise funds 经 费 for this sports meet.different kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps. people can enjoy the beauty of the wonderf

7、ul movements of some athletics.依据文章内容 ,挑选正确答案 :1. people have published stamps marking the winter olympics .a. since the first white olympics in 1932b. when the first olympics games startedc. since the third winter olympics in 1932d. on the same day of the third olympics2. from the passage we can se

8、e that .a. the chinese sportsmen began to take part in the winter olympics in 1980b. it was in 1980 that the chinese began to publish stampsc. the chinese began to take part in the olympics games in the 1980sd. china held the winter olympics in 19803. which of the following statements is not true.a.

9、 the third winter olympics opened on january 25, 1932.b. publishing stamps is a way of raising money for the sports meet.c. in asia only japan held the winter olympics.d. in the 1950s all the countries published stamps to mark the game难s. 句注释 the first stamp marking the opening of the white olympics

10、 was issued on january 25, 1932 in the united states to celebrate the third white olympics. total words:226reading time: reading speed: 为了庆祝第 3 届冬季奥运会 ,纪念其开幕的第一枚邮票于1932 年 1 月 25 日在美国发 行； to observe the fourth winter olympic games为了庆祝第四届冬季奥运会；observe意为 “举 行;庆祝 ”； passage b阅读懂得today, roller skating 旱冰

11、 is easy and fun, and it is popular throughout the world.people roller skate outside on paths and roads, and inside in rinks. but a long time ago, it wasn t easy at all. before 1750, the idea of skating didn t exist. that changed because of a man named joseph merlin. merlin's work was making mus

12、ical instruments. in his spare time he liked to play the violin. joseph merlin was a man full of ideas and dreams.people called him a dreamer. one day merlin received an invitation to attend a fancydress ball 扮装舞会 . he was very pleased and a little excited. as the day of the party came near, merlin

13、began to think how to make a grand entrance隆 重出场 at the party.he had an idea. he thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.merlin tried different ways to make himself fool. finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. these were the first roller skates. merlin

14、 was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.on the night of the party merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. everyone was surprised to see him. there was just one problem. merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. he rolled on

15、and on. suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hangingon the wall. down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces. nobody forgot merlin s grandentrance for a long time.依据文章内容 ,挑选正确答案 :1. the text is mainly about .a. a strange manb. an unusual partyc. how roller skating begand. how people enjoyed t

16、hemselves in the 18th century2. people thought merlin was a dreamer because he .a. often gave others surprisesb. was a gifted有 天赋的 musicianc. invented the roller skatesd. was full of imagination3. merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to .a. draw the guests attentionb. arrive at the party soone

17、rc. test his inventiond. show his skill in walking on wheels4. what is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph.a. the roller skates needed further improvement.b. the party guests took merlin for a fool.c. merlin succeeded beyond expectation超 出预料 .d. merlin got himself into

18、trouble.难句注释 merlin tried different ways to make himself fool.默林尝试不同的方法使自己看起来有点滑稽；total words:261 reading time: reading speed: merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.默林为他的创造感到特别自豪,并且理想滑着轮子演奏小提琴显现在晚会现场； be proud of 因自豪dream of do

19、ing sth梦.想做某事 down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces.镜子掉了下来 ,摔成了碎片； passage c阅读懂得dwight w. morrow was an american ambassador 大 使 to mexico during the 1920s. he is remembered as a smart diploma外t 交家 . he is also remembered by hisfamily and friends for his absent mindedness 心 不在焉 . once while on a

20、 train, aconductor came to morrow, asking for his ticket. he began to search his pockets. noticket appeared. morrow began searching his suitcase.“ never mind, sir.” said theconductor, seeing how anxious morrow was becoming and trying to comfort 安 慰 him.“ when you find your ticket just post it to the

21、 station. i'm sure you haviet somewhere.”“ i'm sure, too.” said the diplomat as he went on with his search.“ but i must need to know where i'm going.”another time morrow got off a train in new york and hurried to a telegraph office,where, feeling not unlike a small boy who had got lost,h

22、e sent the following to hissecretary:“ i am in new york but don t know why.” within minutes came the short reply:“ you are not supposed to be in new york. you should be in princeton giving a lecture.依据文章内容 ,挑选正确答案 :1. the passage mainly shows morrow's .a. cleverness as a diplomat b. foolishnessc

23、. sense of humor 幽默感 d. absent mindedness2. morrow was very upset 担心 when he couldn t find the ticket because .a. he had forgotten where he was goingb. he would be punished if he couldn t show his ticketc. the conductor looked impatient不耐烦的d. the conductor might think he was lying3. when morrow got

24、off the train in new york, .a. he forgot the addressb. he forget his suitcasec. he did not know that he was in a wrong cityd. his secretary wasn t there to meet him难句注释 he is remembered as a smart diplomat.在别人的记忆中 ,他是个精明的外交家； total words:202reading time: reading speed: .feeling not unlike a small bo

25、y who had got lost.感觉不啻于一个迷路的小男孩passage d完形填空“ a robebry 抢劫案 .” a voice came from the radio. john was driving home latelast night from a trip, and now he was having trouble staying 1.he turned 2 the radioand tried to fix his attention on the 3 , but his eyes kept on closing.it was 4 that he noticed

26、the hitchhiker 搭便车者 by the road. 5 even thinkingabout what he was doing, he stopped the car.“ to midrille.” “ get in.” the hitchhiker got in and immediately john was 6 that he had picked him up. the young man 7 a strange face and long hair. when john asked him questions about himself, he changed the

27、 8 .john 9 the news. he began to swea出t 汗 and his thoughts 10 nervously 紧 all the money he was 11 .张地 toat the next small town he stopped his car and said,“ i m sorry. i m so 12 that i can t drive you to m idrille. i think i ll find a 13 and spend the night.”the young man slowly 14 into his pocket.“

28、 this is it.” thought john. at that 15 moment he considered shouting for help, but instead of a gun, the hitchhiker pulled outseveral 16 .“ oh, no. i don'tyowuarnmt oney. just get out. okay.” the young manlooked 17 . he insisted on 18 john the money. john watched until his 19 had disappeared fro

29、m sight, then stepped on the 20 and drove out of town.依据文章内容 ,挑选正确答案 :1. a. asleepb. earlyc. strongd. awake2. a. on b. offc. up d. over3. a. outside b. news c. speed d. way4. a. there b. earlier c. then d. moment5. a. without b. after c. by d. for6. a. happy b. sad c. angry d. sorry7. a. wore b. own

30、ed c. had d. made8. a. place b. subject c. question d. face9. a. remembered b. thought c. heard d. forgot10. a. got b. arrived c. changed d. turned11. a. paying b. having c. carrying d. borrowing12. a. afraid b. hungry c. cold d. sleepy13. a. restaurant b. shop c. hotel d. station14. a. reached b. f

31、orced c. got d. put15. a. important b. very c. long d. short16. a. knives b. photos c. handkerchiefs d. bills17. a. frightened b. puzzled c. worried d. curious18. a. giving b. offering c. handing d. returning19. a. driver b. friend c. passenger d. thief20. a. door b. gas c. window d. motor难句注释 .and

32、now he was having trouble staying awake现. 在他很难保持清醒； itwas then that he noticed the hitchhiker by the road.就在那时他留意到公路边有个搭便车者；此句是 it is/was.that.的强调句型； john watched until his passenger had disappeared from sight, then stepped on the gas and drove out of town.约翰始终凝视着他的乘客直到他消逝在视线之外,然后踩足油门驶出了小镇； passage

33、a本文介绍了为庆祝冬季奥运会的召开,各国常发行一些纪念邮票；1. c. 依据文章的第三句可知；2. a. 中国在 1980 年第一次参与冬奥会；3. d. 其他三项原文都有提到； passage b本文介绍了滑旱冰这一体育运动的由来；1. c. 本文的话题是旱冰运动的起源；2. d. 一个布满理想的人；3. a. 目的是为了引人注目；4. c. 依据 “ nobody forgot merlin s grand entrance for a long time.可知 merlin 取” 得了超出他预想的胜利；passage c本文介绍了一位精明的外交家心不在焉的两个轶事,从侧面反映其不拘小节；

34、1. d. 依据本文所举的几个例子可以看出本文主要讲morrow 的absent mindednes；s2. a. 从 “ i need to know where i m going.可得出正”确 答案；3. c. 本文最终一句话说明白这一点；be supposed to. 应. 该passage d本文记叙了 john 在旅行回家途中让一个人搭便车,却误认为他会抢劫而在半路让其下 车的事；1. d. stay awake指 “保 持清醒的状态”下,文有示意；2. c. 开大音量以驱去睡意；留意收音机已开；3. b. 收音机播放有关抢劫的新闻；4. c. 强调时间 “ then ”意为,“就

35、 在那时候 ”； 5. a. without thinking 意为 “不 假思索 ”； 外国人有让人搭便车的习惯；6. d. 他马上觉得懊悔了；7. c. had此处意为 “长 着”； 8. b. subject 意为 “谈 话的主题 ”； 转变话题；9. a. 记起了刚才的新闻；10. d. 思想转向身上的钱；11. c. carry意为 “携 带的 ”； 12. d. 依据第一小节中“ he was having trouble staying awake得出 slee”py 瞌睡的 ；13. c. 依据后文的 “ spend the night来推”测 应是找 “旅社 ”； 14. a. reach into his p