新版9A牛津英语unit5

1、教学目标：本单元知识点讲解重点知识讲解：1 .art is something pleasant and.1)形容词或者副词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后。somewhere beautiful(2) pleasant, pleased 和 pleasurepleasant adj 令人愉桃的，舒适的 用于形容事物 we spent a pleasant day in the country.pleased adj 欣喜的，高兴的，满意的 用于形容人be pleased with / be pleased topleasure n.快乐、乐爭，乐趣 its my pleasure with p

2、leasure 例：all of us feelwith the trip.a. pleasant; pleasing b. pleased； pleasingc. pleasant; pleased d. pleased； pleasant2. what art form do you like?form n.形式，形状 in form在形式上 in the form of以的形式v.形成、点生eg: the donation was given in the form of money.3. music -musical一musician4. each time a medal was p

3、resented to a winner at the beijing 2008 olympics,the award music was played.each time连接词"每当”例题一每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。present present作动词，意为“颁发；提交；赠予” present sth to sb-或present sb. with sth把某物授予或赠送给某人主席给他颁发了金牌： present作名词，意为“礼物”。what present do you want for christmas this year? present作形容词，意为“现在的，目前的”

4、。at the present time= at present 前，现在for the present暂时km not going to buy a car at the present high prices.例:hethe award for best singer several times last year.a. presented with b was presented withc. presented to d was presented towinner作名词，意为“获胜者”。其动词形式为winhan lei is the winner of, am a singer ii

5、.5. the music was written by tan dun, a world-famous composer.(1)本句为过去时态的被动语态，was/were+动词的过去分词。the classroom was cleaned yesterday.world-famous "世界级的；顶级的”。连字符连接的单词，没有复数形式。li an is a world-famous director.6. born in 1958 in central hunan, china, tan dun grew up near the liuyang river.本句为过去分词短语作伴

6、随状语，相当于句子tan dun was born in 1957 in central hunan, china。bought in that shop, the meat was very fresh.central adj.中央*j、中部的 n. centre 中心例： every moming, there are many people dancing in the( centre) park.he came from(屮心)jiangsu but now he is used to living in sichuan.7. when he was very young, tan s

7、howed an interest in erest, interesting 和 interestedinterst n./v.兴趣 show / have / take an interest in 对展示/ 有兴趣interesting adj.有趣的 an interesting storyinterested adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in例：当我的女儿很小的时候，她对唱歌和跳舞就感兴趣。8 he loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him

8、, the best music comes from nature o (l)sound©sound作为名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为“声音；响声”，有可数和不可数两种用法。 strange sounds came from the next room.sound作为连系动词，“听起來；听上去”，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词.代词.介词短语或从句。that sounds a good idea.sound作及物动词，意为“使发出声音；发(音)”，作不及物动词时，意为“发声、响”。例如: the bell sounded for lunch at twelve o&#

9、39;clock8.since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and pape匚 since用作连词：引导原因状语从句，相当于now that,意思是“因为，既然，鉴于”。since we are young, we shouldn't be too afraid of making mistakes.引导时间状语从句，此用法较复杂。则从句smoke.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词(如go, come, leave, start, be

10、gin等)的过去时, 表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。如：he has studied very hard since he came to our school.(2)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词(如live, stay, study, leam. be等)的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。女口：i havenft heard from him since he lived here.it is+段时间+since./it has been+ 一段时间+ since表示“从起已有多长时间了

11、”。it is three years since he smoked.9. as a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an oscar for his music in the film crouching tiger,(1) 这里as用作介词，意思是“作为”。如：as a student, i have lots of homework to do.as的其他意义：当时；由于，因为；按照(2) be known for意为“因为而出名”。kim soo hyun is known for you, come from the s

12、tar.例:the girl isa singereveryone in her hometown.a. well known as； for b. well-know as； to c well known as； tod best known for； for10. control v.控制 under control 在控制之中 out of control 失控例：飞机失控，坠入大海11. used to do sth.过去常常be used to doingbe used to do过去，他的爷爷靠卖菜谋生。12 i did make some wonderful pictures

13、later.句中的did表示强调，动询make恢复原形。助动词do/ does可用于肯定句的动词前以表示加强语气，其后谓语动词用原形，i do like pop music13. think highly of高度赞扬，高度评价high 与 highly例: tom jumped thein his school, so the headmaster spokeof him.a.most highly; high b:highest;high c most highly; high d. highest;highly例：我们应该高度赞扬张丽莉的行为。14. be open to sb.对某人开

14、放out of breathhurry intolast v.持续15. make up编写；组成；弥补；把补上eg: because of you were ill, yoiril have to make up the final exam.彳列: mrs. wang always asks us toconversations in the english classes.a.make up b turn up c. end up d. look up16. instead / instead of例题：布莱克先生生病了，因此她在代他的课。17. praise sb. fro sth.因

15、某事表扬某人have a gift for 有的天赋 三.核心语法a because引导的原因状语从句语击破原因廉语从句是指在复合句屮表示主句动作发生原因的句子。a. because的位置because引导的状语从句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。because it was raining, we had to stay at homeb. because 与 whybecause表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来冋答why引导的疑问句。如：-why doesn't he go with us?-because he's too tired today.c

16、. because 与 so汉语习惯说“因为所以”，但使用英语时不能将so与because连用。女口：because my bike was broken, i went to school by bus yesterday.( v)because my bike was broken,so 1 went to school by bus yesterday.(x)d. because 与 because ofbecause是连词，其后接句子.because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。i didn't buy it because it was too

17、expensiveb since和as引导的原因状语从句a. since 和 as(1)我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句。如:since you are free, you'd better tidy your bedroom.(2) since表达“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。如：since it is late, i shall 90 home right now.(由于)时间不早了，我得马上冋家了。(3) as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。as it is raining, you'd bet

18、ter take a taxi.既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。【友情提醒】由since和as引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。b. because, since 和 as(1) 关于because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于冋答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等， 而其余两者均不行：-why didn't he come? -because he was ill.(2) 关于 since 与 as： 两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强, 且比as略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后：as you weren't there, i left a message. since可用于省略句，而其他两者不行：since so, i have nothing to say.颜料四处流淌，仓|j造出了 一幅有趣的图i田i。我正沿着河边走，这时我听见河里有人喊救命。她认为古典音乐没有流行音乐有趣。你最感兴趣的艺术形式是什么？做完作业之后，琳达继续帮助妈妈做家务活。从那时起，大卫就痴迷