牛津英语8Bunit4知识点VIP

1、一.【精选词汇】重点短语1. hold a microphone 拿着麦克风一> 比较：the host came on stage with a microphone in his hand.2. congratulations!祝贺你！ congratulations在向别人表示祝贺、祝福时常用复数。(p60)3. be chosen to be/as the host of a charity show >be chosen to be/as 被选作.知识链接be chosen to do sth 被选做某事，e.g. hepburn was chosen to play t

2、he lead role.4. fund-raising activities for charities 为慈善机构筹款的活动advertise on the internet在网上做广告>advertise on tv/in the newspaper/in the magazine在电视上/扌艮纸上/杂志上做广告，organize a charity show组织慈善演 出,sell books to raise money 卖书来筹款 (p61)5. give out leaflets 发传单give.out 分发，动词 + 副词结构，give it/them out.6. re

3、turn to school重返学校-return回到return to +地点 return sth to sb把某物归还某人知识链接(l)return to. = go back to回到(2)ieturn sth to sb = give sth back to sb 归还hong kong returned to china in 1997.i remembered returning the book to the library.7. help protect rivers and lakes in china 帮助保护中国的河流和湖泊help (to) do sth 帮助做.&a

4、mp; host a charity show 主持慈善演出、start working on the show 开始着手演出工作(p62)9. have a lot of support from local businesses 得到当地企业的许多支持知识链接have support from sb = have sb's support 得到某人的支扌寺，e.g. have my parents9 support business n企业；商行事情mind your own business. = it's none of your business.不关你的事。on b

5、usiness 因公； 公干 he has gone to beijing on businessbusiness hours 营业时间用法拓展(l)be busy with sth忙于某事(2)be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事(联想记忆：因为忙的时候人 在做事，所以be busy之后用动词的ing形式)as busy as a bee极忙碌地10. perform on the stage 在舞台 上表演一>petfbirn v. >performer n.表演者一performance n表演11. on the side door 在侧门上，at bot

6、h sides of the stage 在舞台的两侧，in the middle of the stage 在舞台的中间,in the four corners of the school hall 在学校礼堂的四个角落里(p67)12. design the poster 设计海扌艮，set up the stage 搭建舞台、ask friends and families to come (p70)13. make a sentence 造句>make a sentence with用造句，keep silent 保持沉默，from now on 从今以后(用 于将来时),sin

7、ce then自那时起(用于完成时),day and night日日夜夜，first of all首先；最重要的是,care more about.多 关注>care more about the people in need, care only about.只关心，care about在乎，关心(p72)14. make/do a speech 演讲>freedom of speech 言论的自由 (p73)词汇解析1. 中国的慈善机构：project hope希望工程,spring bud project春蕾计划，project green hope绿色希望工 程，save

8、china's tigers拯救中国虎2. tv cameras 摄像机，tv station 电视台>chinese central television station = cctv3. rise (dvi.上升，(太阳、月亮)升起-反义词 set, e.g. ©the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东 升西落。the curtain rose. (2)(水)涨高 e.g. the river rose after the rain. (3)(物价)上涨 e.g. prices have risen sur

9、prisingly.物价上涨得很惊人。用法拓展(l)rise>rose>risen vi上升；升起(2)raise>raised>raised vt.举起；升起，筹集二.【重点句型】1. only if you sleep less during the day.只要你白天少睡一些觉(p60)知识链接only if.只要就；只有才2. there are many ways to raise money for charity.为慈善筹款有许多方式。3. a lot of work needed to be finished, so i don't have m

10、uch fycc time. (p62)知识链接主语是事物时，need to be done = need doing主动形式表示被动。your clothes are so dirty. they need washing./they need to be washed. (seeunit 3 语法详解)4. it was my job to introduce each star.我的工作是介绍每一个明星。知识链接当主语是job, duty, goal, purpose, aim, dream, wish等时，动词be之后用动词不定式作表语。e.g. ©her duty is t

11、o clean the street.his dream is to be an explorer.5.1 couldn't sleep at all that night because i was so excited. 'will it be a success?' i kept asking myself.知识链接(l)not.at all根本不；一点也不.(2)kept doing sth反复做某事(3)be a success 成功=be successful, be a big/great success 非常成功6. no time to be nerv

12、ous any more. this is it!没有时间再紧张了。就这样吧！知识链接(there be) no time to do sth.没有时间做某事。e.g. there's no time to have breakfast.7. the fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise, so i had to speak loudly.知识链接(l)make a lot of noise大声吵闹t make a noise吵闹；发出响声(2)speak loudly 大声说话一> read aloud 朗读(动词 +

13、 副词结构)，read it/them aloud8. everything seemed to happen so fast, and now it is all over.知识链接seem adj.好像；似乎(dseem (to be) + 形容词=look + 形容词 seem (to be) happy(2)sb sccms/sccmcd to do sth. = it sccms/sccmcd that sb do sth 好像/似乎某人做某事，everything seemed to happen so fast. = it seemed that everything happe

14、ned so fast. (3)it seems to me that sb do sth.9. a lot of money has been donated to project green hope. >have/has been + 过去分词知识链接donate sth to sb向捐赠某物一>sth be donated to sb某物被捐赠给 e.g.people have donated tens of millions of yuan to project hope since it was founded in 1989.10. i hope more event

15、s like this will be organized to raise money for charity and i think more people should be invited to take part in them. >more events like this 更多像这样的活动知识链接(l)invite sb to.>sb be invited to.应邀到某地,invite sb to do sth>sb be invited to do sth 应邀做 某事，e.g. last night they were invited to amy，s b

16、irthday party.(2)take part in = join in 参力o>attend 出席，e.g. many important persons attended the conference11.1 was glad to receive your e-mail .it was great fun to be a host, wasnt it? (p69)12. some children in poor areas do not have money to go to school, so project hope pay fdr their education.知

17、识链接pay for sth付的款，pay some money for sth买某物付钱13. our class held a meeting to talk about holding a charity show. >hold/have a meeting 开会知识链接)talk about sb/sth讨论、谈论某人或某事，talk about doing sth讨论、谈论做某事14. we have arranged work among the students.我们已在同学中分配 了 工作。(p71)知识链接(l)airange vt安排；筹rearrange vt.重新

18、安排；重新排列，arrange >arrangement, rearrange-rearrangemento eg they arranged a farewell party for the exchange students. (2)among 在中(两者以上) >between 在中(两者)eg there is a wooden house among the trees. ©english is widely used for business between countries.15.1 hope that our show will be held at t

19、he school hall. i hope a lot of pop stars can be invited to the show知识链接(l)hope + that引导的一般将来时或含有情态动词can的从句。hope to do sth希望做某事。 英语里没有hope sb to do sth,必须改为hope + that从句。用法拓展(l)want/wish to do sth想做某事，want/wish sb to do sth想让某人做某事。(2)wish + that从句 表示祝福、祝愿 表示不可能实现或很难实现的愿望e.g. 1 wish you will have suc

20、cess at school.i wish you a happy new year.i wish i were a bird and could fly in the sky finely.16. project hope is an organization that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students. (p72)知识链接画线部分是关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，该句不能省略关系代词。17. wc would like to thank the following fbr their he

21、lp and support.感谢以下(单位或个人)的帮助或支持。1 & we think s important that all children learn to read and write.该句中的 it = that 从句。(p74)19. their parents have no money, so the children have to go to work instead.这些孩子的父母没钱，所以他们得去干活。知识链接（l）instead是副词，意思是“代替，反而，却二 表示“本应做的事没有做，反而二e.g. let him go instead. （2）inst

22、ead of +名词/人称代词宾格/动名词/介词短语，代替，而不是。he was ill. i did the work instead of him.he spent his free time chatting online instead of watching tv.the children should go to school instead of working to support their families.孩子们应该上学，而不是干活养家。 she will go to dalian by ship instead of by plane.20. after a few s

23、ongs, there was a break. （p75）知识链接breakn.暂停，休息（工作时的间歇）常用于：have a break休息一下。用法拓展（dbreak down出故障（2）break into.強行闯入（3）break out（战争、地震、火灾等）发生一a fire broke out last night. （4）break vi.破晓，e.g. day broke.天亮了。 night fell.天黑了。三. 【语法详解】被动语态（see unit 3语法详解）四. 【中考真题】1. what are you doing? i am my homework. （2006 山东）a. busy to d