用归纳概括法突破英语阅读难点

1、用归纳概括法突破英语阅读难点每年高考后，在分析考生阅读理解方面的情况时，我们发现，信息点比较单一的题目的答对率较高，然而，信 息点较多、较散的题目的答对率较低。其原因主要是考生对 信息点的归纳和概括的能力不强所致。所以我们在备考过程 中要培养归纳和概括的能力，并用归纳和概括的方法来突破 英语阅读理解的难点问题。一、用归纳概括法突破英语阅读细节题难点40. what made david change? （2013 广东阅读 c 篇）a. his teacher' s help.b. the author' s friendship.c. his exchange of lett

2、ers with the author.d. the author， s silent communication with him.信息点：i suggested we play a game of chess； after that he played chess with me every wednesday afternoon in complete silence and without looking at me；but i also learned that one without any words can reach out to another person； after

3、that day, david started talking. now he had really started to live his own life.由以上信息点可以归纳为作者在与david下棋过程中通过无声的交流改变了 davido所以答案选d。32. some ca/ts and dogs may fight when（2011广东阅读b）a. they are cold to each otherb. they look away from each otherc. they misunderstood each other' s signals信息点:d. they

4、are introduced at an early age.while aggression and fighting wereone reason for this isobserved in 10% of the bably that some of their body signals were just opposite. for example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.由划线部分的信息点可

5、知相同的肢体语言对猫和狗来 说意味不同，同一转过头去这一肢体动作对猫来说表达敌 意；对狗来说表达顺从。由此可归纳为彼此的“文化差异” 导致误解，从而产生矛盾。所以答案选c。二、用归纳概括法突破英语阅读推理题难点39. what can be inferred about david? （2013 广 东阅读c篇）a. he recovered after months of treatment.b he liked biking before he lost his family.c. he went into university soon after starting to talk.d.

6、 he got friends in school before he met the author.信/息、丿自:some months later, . . . he looked up at me suddenly. “it， s your turn, ” he said.after that day, david started talking. he got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. he wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and ab

7、out his plan to get into university. now he had really started to live his own life由划线部分的信息点david started talking； got friends. . . ； wrote to me about.可以归纳为他改变 了 或者恢复了。作者是心理学家，对david的问题进行治疗。 所以答案选a。40. finally the girl decided to walk to the nextstop, hoping. （2012 广东阅读 c）a.to find people thereb.to

8、 find more buses therec.d.to find the bus by herself thereto find people more helpful there信息点:but a/t this particular evening no one joinedme at the stop； it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus of course i heard pienty of buses pass, or i thought i did. but because i had

9、given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, i let them all go by. i stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. then i gave up. i decided to walk on to the next stop.由戈u线部分的信息点可以归纳为当时没有人与她一同等车，她怕叫停 车出错从而使自己难堪。这样归纳后就可以知道她到下一站 是看看有没有人帮忙。所以答案选a。54. from paragraph 5, we can

10、learn that（2010广东阅读c）a. mushrooms should not be eatenb. vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodc. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsd. different types of food should be handled differently信息点:when people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very smal 1. food should b

11、e kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms people should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it.划 线 部分 的 信 息点food should be kept in a refrigerator.；meat needs to be cooked thoroughly.； people s

12、hould also wash food covered with chemicals.； 是对一些食物的处理方法。由此可以归纳为为了防止食物中 毒，对不同食物有不同的方法。所以答案选d。三、用归纳概括法突破英语阅读主旨题难点31. paragraph 1 mainly talks about （2013广东阅读b篇）a. the reasons for successb. the meaning of successc. the standards of successd. the importance of success信息点：some people think that success

13、 is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. i m not going to say luck, t ale nt, and circumstances don， t come into play because they do. some people are born into the right family while others are born with grea

14、t intelligence, and that" s just the reality of how life is.由划线部分的信息点可以归纳为文中的“运气” “天 赋” “家庭环境”等都是指一些成功的因素，我们把四个答 案进行对比就知道答案选a。35. what is the main theme of the passage? （2013 广东阅读b篇）a. having a goal is vital to successb. being good is different from being great.c. one cannot succeed without tim

15、e and practiced. luck, t ale nt and family help to achieve success.信丿息/点:however, to succeed in life,one needs to spend at least 10, 000 hours studying and practicing to become great at certain things,it，11 require even more time, time that most people won' t put in.whatever you do, . . . you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. if you，re not