2022年八年级牛津8B语法专项练习

1、（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练1 现在完成时专项练习1. 现在完成时的结构：_2.现在完成时的定义_2. 写出 have been to, have gone to, have been in 的用法（并说出它们的特征）：_ 3. 尽可能多 的写出表示用现在完成时的标志性单词或者词组：_ 4.写出短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词：buy- leave- turn on/off- borrow- join- finish- arrive- die- fall asleep- stop- get married- catch a cold- begin/start- come/go- 典型

2、例题解析1.when i was at college, i _ up early to do some morning exercises. a. used to get b. used to getting c. used get d. was used to get 2.mr smith has taught in this university _ he came here in 1999. 3.-“ mary has _ finished the difficult work. what about his classmates?”-“ _ ”.a. yet; not already

3、 b. not already; not yet c. already; not still d. already; not yet 4. i m _ busy this week that i have to have my dirty clothes _ nearby.a. so; to be washed b. quite; washing c. so; washed d. very; washing 5.“ we are going to the zijin mountain tomorrow.” “ have _ .”a. fun b. time c. wishes d. photo

4、s 6.i found my sister greatly _ after watching the _ film. a. exciting; excited b. excited; exciting c. exciting; excited d. excited; excited 同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧！，下面让我们来作个自我检测吧！一. 选择填空1.( ) mr. dong _ actually _ in sunshine town since he was very young. a. have lived b. has lived c. have live d.

5、 has living2.( )-do you know yao ming very well? -of course !.i _a lot of news about him on tv so far. a. read b. am reading c. have read d. reads 3.( )-now nanjing is so beautiful that i can t recognize it when i came back.-yes. great changes _ in the past ten years. a. has taken place b. have take

6、n place c. took place d. take place 4.( )-where is my english book ? - i _it here but i can t find it now.a. putted b. have just put c. was putting d. am putting 5.( )it s 7:30. i can t believe you _ cooking dinner yet, sandy. a. didn t start b. haven t started c. don t start d. won t start 6.( ) mo

7、ther _me a new coat yesterday. i _ it on. it fits me well. a. had made have tried b. made have triedc. has made tried d. made tried7.( ) “ he _to draw horses already” . “ when _ he learn?” “ last year” a.learned has b. learned did c. has learned has d. has learned did8.( ) tom _up into the tree. loo

8、k, he _ high up there ! a. has get is b. has climbed was c. got was d. climbed is精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练2 9.( ) _ you _ the text _ ? yes, we _ it two hours a

9、go. a. did copy yet did b. have copied already havec. have copied yet did d. did copy ever had10.( ) -have you got the plan ready _? -no,_. a. already , not yet b. yet , not yet c. already , i haven t d. ever , not yet二. 用动词的正确形式填空1. we _(study ) in little star english since two years ago. 2. - _oxf

10、am trailwalker _(be) one of hong kong s biggest fund-raising events since 1981? -yes , it_. 3. tsunami _(not happen) in the south-east of china recently. 4. my father _ (read) the novel twice. 5. - the door is open. who _ (open) it? do you know?- sorry, i don t know.6. -she _(buy) a hello kitty for

11、you , hasn t she?-yes, she _.she _(buy) it in sanrio puroland last summer. 7. this is the nicest park i _(see). 8. -are you sure you_(lose) your dictionary? -yes, i _(look) for it everywhere , but i still can t find it.9. the children _ (enjoy) themselves in the party last sunday morning. 10. they _

12、 (study) english for a long time. 三.句型转换1. the dress is very beautiful. i want to buy it very much. (同义句 ) the dress is beautiful i want to buy it very much. 2. he can help us because he has organized a charity show before. (对划线部分提问) _ _ he _ us? 3. i wonder who can join in this party. ( 同义句 ) i won

13、der who can _ _ _ this party. 4. to join the riding club is fun. ( 用 it 改写 ) _ is _ _ _ the riding club. 5. we learnt japanese last year. ( 同义句 ) japanese _ _ _ _ _ _ . 6. i have known sandy since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ you _sandy? 7. they borrowd the book three days ago. （同义句） they _ _ the

14、 book _three days. 8. he is watching tv now. ( 用 at that time 改写 )he _ _ tv at that time. 9. i ll show my friend these photos when i come back. ( 同义句 ) i ll show these photos my friend i come back. 10. millie spent at least 50 yuan on the dictionary. ( 同义句 ) millie at least 50 yuan the dictionary.th

15、e dictionary millie at least 50 yuan. 11.it is three days since he died. (同义句 )three days_ _since he died. it _ _ three days since he died. 四. 根据汉语提示完成句子1你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？_ you _ _ your father _ ? 2. 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。i _ _ my aunt _ _ _ _. 3. simon 曾经去过几次中国。simon _ _ _ china for _ _ _. 4. 他们已经去电影院了。the

16、y _ _ _ _ the cinema. 5. smith 夫妇还没有回来。the smiths _ _ _ _. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练3 被动语态专项练习请写出被动语态的基本结构：_ a.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is /am/are + 及物动词的过去分词+其它 +by sb.1f

17、ootball （play） all over the world 。2many trees （plant） in north china. 3rice （ grow） in south china. 4a camera （use） for taking photos 5i often （ask）to do this work. b.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+ 及物动词的过去分词其它+by sb.1.the house （build ） in 1978. 2. all the students _ (ask) to bring a kite with them last s

18、unday 3. the car (clean) by dad yesterday. 4. i （tell）to wait for him right here. 5. when the present （ give）to him by his mother ？c.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它 +by sb.1. chocolate may (send) to him as a present. 2. computers should （look） after well. 3. can this

19、kind of machine （mend）by uncle wang? 4. no stars can （see ） in the day-time by us. 5. must the old people _ (speak) to politely? d.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？1. the letter (write) by lin tao now. 2. the bridge (finish) next month. 3. the cd-roms (sell) already. 4. the blackboard (clean) when i came in. e.什

20、么词或词组不能用于被动语态f.主动语态中， 这些动词后面跟的是动词原形，即 do sth., 但变成被动语态后原形要变成to do的不定式结构。有哪些动词：g. the old should be taken care by us.这句话对不对？为什么？（如果有错的话，请更正）h. he passed me the football.(改成被动语态) i the football by him. the football _ _ me by him. 结论： _ 练习一 选择题()1.the strange thing was used _ wine （酒）by ancient（古代的）peo

21、ple. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练4 a.for drinkb.to drinkc.drinkingd.drinked ()2.today,too many trees are still _ in the world. a.cutting downb.cut downc.being cut

22、 down d.cutted down ()3.english _ in many countries, but chinese _ their own languages. a.is spoken,speaksb.speaks,is spoken c.is spoken,speakend.is spoken,is spoken ()4.this kind of apple _ in jinzhou. a.is grownb.growc.grewd.are grown ()5.these young trees must _ after well. a.lookb.looks afterc.b

23、e lookedd.looked ()6.my coat is made _ cool （羊毛）and silk. a.tob.forc.fromd.of ()7.our teacher was seen _ to the office a moment ago. a.gob.to goc.goingd.goes ()8.the oxford castle _ by henry. it is in very good condition now. a.builtb.was builtc.has been builtd.is built ()9.ice can be _ water. a.tur

24、n intob.turn toc.turned intod.turned to ()10.keys are used for _ doors. a.lockb.lockedc.lockingd.locks ()11.the greenhouse(温室 ) should be _ glass. a.made ofb.made fromc.made intod.made in ()12.sorry, all the vegetables _. please come tomorrow. a.sells well b.have sold out c.have been sold outd.are s

25、elling ()13.the man is badly hurt. he _ to the hospital. a.has sentb.has been sentc.sentd.has sent for ()14.a big cinema _ in our town next year. a.will build b.is builtc.will be builtd.has built ()15.this book _ by a famous writer many years ago. a. writesb. is writtenc. was writend. was written ()

26、16.in china the money _ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in spring festival a.givesb.is givenc.are givend.give 二、改写句子1.they built a new school in the village last year. （改为被动语态）a new school _ _ in the village last year. 2.in the old days people used teapots（茶壶）to make tea.

27、（改为被动语态）in the old days teapots _ _ to make tea. 3.this makes me feel thirsty. （改为被动语态）i _ _ _ feel thirsty by this. 4.did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）_ _ _ _ from the shop （by you）? 5.only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers. （改为主动语态）only this year, the soldi

28、ers _ _ millions of trees. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练5 6.we should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）old men should _ _ _ politely. 7. my watch needs repairing

29、. （同义句）my watch needs _ _ _. 8. he s often seen to dance in his room, _ _ ?(反意疑问句 ) 9. the photos were taken in japan. (改为否定句 )_ （改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_ _ （对划线提问）_ 形容词写出下列词的形容词harm_ _ end _ _ use_ _ meaning_ _ help_ _ hope _ _ cheer_ _ noise_ _ colour_ _ wonder_ _delight_ _ success_ _ 写出下列词的名词agree_ in

30、vent_ celebrate_ advertise_ develop_ ill _ happy_ invite _ collect _ rich_ donate_ punish_ improve_ kind_ educate_ organize_ ugly_ sick_ 语法梳理 (1) 1.it is + 形容词of sb. to do sth./not to do sth. 2.it is + 形容词for sb. to do sth./not to do sth. 3.it is + 形容词 + that 从句4.subject + be+ enough +to do sth. 1.-

31、is _ true that americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day? -no, that s not true, but they are both very popular foods in america. a. this b. anything c. it d. something 2.it s important _ the piano well a. of him to play b. for him to play c. of him playing d. for him playing 3. this exercise i

32、s _ difficult _. a. so; that few of us can do b. so: that few of us can do it c. too; for anyone of us to do d. too; for anyone of us to do it. 4.they hardly decide what they will do next.(同义句 ) _ _ for them to decide what _ _. 5.meeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life. (同义句 )

33、 _ _to meet each other with a smile in our daily life. 6.-can you hear me? -no, i can t. would you please speak_? a. clearly enough b. clear enough c. enough clear d. enough clearly 7.it s very nice _ pictures for me. a. of you to draw b. for you to draw 区别：精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - -

34、- 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练6 c. for you drawing d. of you drawing 8.it s very kind _ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home. a. for b. to c. of d. with 9. simon is _ to make us all_. a.enough funny ;laugh b. funny enough;laugh c.enough funny;to laugh d. funny enough;to laugh 10. i think _ silly _ you not to