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1、第一部分:下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所 给的4个选项屮选择1个与i田i线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位 置上。1 it is obvious that he will win the gamea likely b possiblec c1 ear d probable2 the earth moves around the sun.a before b roundc after d over3 did anyone call when 1 was out?a everyone c nobodyb someone d anyb
2、ody4 it took us a long time to mend the house.a build b destroyc design d repair5 i don,t quite follow what she is saying.a observe b understandc explain d describe6 we can no longer tolerate his actions.a put up with b acceptc taked receive7 loud noises can be irritating.a hateful b painfulc stimul
3、ating d annoying8 in the background was that eternal huma long b never-endingc boring d extensive9 the constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances changea imprecise b apparentc clear d easylogambling is lawful in nevada.a enjoyable b irresistiblec le
4、gald profitablellthese are the motives for doing ita reasons b excusesc answers d replies12the river widens considerably as it begins to turn westa extends b stretchesc broadens d bends13 many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.a error b puzzlec attraction d contradiction14 wi
5、th immense relief i stopped running.a nob littlec scarce d enormous15 a great deal has been done to remedy the situationa maintain b improvec preserve d protect答案:1 c obvious:显而易见的。clear:清楚的。it is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。likely, possible 和probabl
6、e都有可能的意思。2 b around:周围。round 也是这个意思。she has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她赢得了世界上所有领导人的尊敬。before在以前:after在以后;over在上面。3 d anyone 和 anybody 都是任何人"的意思,可以互换。lwon't tell anybody thati saw you here.我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见到了你。everyone:每个人;someone: 某人;nobody:没有人。4 d mend 和 repair 都有"修
7、理"的意思。zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof.张三修理了一下房顶,使得房子不进风。build:建设;destroy:破 坏;design:设计。5 b follow 此处有"理解"的意思。understand:懂,理解。this book is difficult to understand.此书难懂。observe:观察;explain:解释;describe:描写。6 a tolerate和put up with都有"忍受"的意思。accept是接受&qu
8、ot;,take是"取", receive 是"收到7 d irritating和annoying都有使烦恼的"意思。hateful是可恨的",painful是 "痛苦的",stimulating是"刺激的".8 b eternal和never ending都有"永恒的"意思。long是"长的",boring是”乏味 的"i found his talk rather boring.我发现他的报告相当乏味。extensive是广泛的"9 a va
9、gue:模糊的;imprecise:不确切的,不明确的。这两个词意思相近。apparent:清楚的。it is apparent that we have made a mistake.显然,我们犯了 个错误。clear是清楚的,easy是容易的.10 c lawful和legal都有"合法的"意思。enjoyable有有益的"意思。the movie was enjoyable.该电影很有意思。irresistible 是"不可抵挡的the music is irresistible 这咅乐太动听了。profitable:有利可图的。we had a
10、profitable talk.我们的谈话是有 益的。11 a motive:动机。reason:理市。这两个词意思比较接近。there is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。excuse:借口。answer和reply都有"回答"的意 思。12 c widen 和 broaden 都有"拓宽"的意思。extend:延伸;延长。the builders extended the road for three more m订es筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch:延伸。the forests stretc
11、h for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。bend:弯曲。13 c lure:吸引。attraction:吸引。这两个词意思相近。the attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.这所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error:错误。puzzle:难题。 contradiction: 矛盾。14 d immense 和 enormous 都有"巨大的"意思。it was an enormous disappointment. 此事太令人失望了。no是没有,little是几乎没有,scarce是不足的.
12、15 b remedy:补救。improve:改进。这两个词意思相近。herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康« maintain:保持。preserve:保护。 protect:保护。第二部分:下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接 近的选项。1. t have been trying to quit smokingagive up b. pick up cbuild up dtake up2. relief workers were shocked by wh
13、at they saw.a moved b touched c surprised d. worried3. the weather is a constant subject of conversation in britain.a question b problem c title d topic4. this is not typical of english,but is a feature of the chinese language-a. particular b characteristic c remarkable d. idiomatic5.it is virtually
14、 impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.a. simply b. almost c totally d completely6these are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.a. stem b rely c develop d grow7. only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or othersa. easy b. possible c. 1 ik
15、ely d. difficult8they have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few daysa. possibility b. necessity c. ability d.probability9. wc have never seen such gorgeous hillsa. beautiful b. stretching c. spreading d. rol1ing10. the leaves have been swept into huge heaps.a. loads b. layers c. pyramids d piles11. the news will horrify everyonea. attract b. terrify c. tempt d.excite12. the article sketched the major events of the decadea. described b. offered c. outlined d.presented13. i won't tolerate that kind of behaviora. bear b. receive c. admit d. take14. the
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