2022年公开课介词加关系代词导学案

1、1 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句【学习目标】借助自己的资料书、周报和语法书探究介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的用法。【学习重点、难点】介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中“ 介词” 的选用。1 自主学习1.1 a 组：用关系代词填空。指出1-2 题和 3-4 题的规律。1. he likes the birthday gifts _ his friends gave him. 2. the girl _ you have just seen is very good at english. 3. daniel is the person _ i want to make friends with. 4

2、. the subject _ eric is interested in is physics. 1.2 b 组：比较下列句子 , 得出规律。1. this is the house which i used to live in. 2. this is the house in which i used to live. 3 the man whom they are talking about is my father. 4 the man about whom they are talking is my father. 2 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中“ 关系代词 ” 的选用2.1

3、 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由_+关系代词引导(1) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. 换：tomorrow i will bring here a magazine _ _ you asked. (2) we ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.换：we ll go to hear the famous singer _ _ we have often talked.

4、2.2. 注意：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用_ ，不能用_;指物时用_ ，不能用_. 判断下面两组翻译哪句是对的？精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -2 (1) the man with whom you talked is my friend. ( ) (2) the man with that you talked is my

5、friend. ( ) (3) the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable. ( ) (4) the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable. ( ) 3 如何选用介词？情况 1 介词选用的基本原则1.1.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词this is the village _ _ we often go. this is the book _ _ you asked. 1.2. 根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词the two subjects _ _ im

6、interested are english and maths. the snake _ _ she used to be afraid is her favorite animal now. these are some books _ _i am not very familiar. 1.3. 根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：1. do you remember the day _ _ we met for the first time? 2. the pencil _ _ he was writing broke. 3. i dont like the way _ _ he talk

7、s.注意：1 当先行词是 way 时， 做状语时， 关系代词可用 _ _ _. e.g. this is the way_ he memorizes english words. 情况 2 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等。判断下面两组翻译哪句是对的？this is the watch (which / that) i am looking for. （）this is the watch for which i am looking. （）the babies (whom / who / that) the nurs

8、e is looking after are very healthy. （）the babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （）情况 3 “ 介词+关系代词 ” 前或后还可有 some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如：他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。he loves his parents deeply, both are very kind to him. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - -

9、- - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -3 篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。in the basket there are quite many apples, some have gone bad. 4【构建知识体系】1. 介词后能接哪些关系代词？2.如何选用介词？5【达标测评】用介词 +关系代词填空。1. do you like the book _ _ she spent $10? 2. do yo

10、u like the book _ _ she paid $10? 3. do you like the book _ _ she learned a lot? 4. do you like the book _ _ she often talks? 5. are you interested in any songs _ _ you v listened. 6. air,_ _ man cant live is really important.7. the house_ _ i grew up has been take down. 8. i will never forget the d

11、ay _ _ i met jackie chan. 9. there are forty students in our class in all, most _ _ are from big cities. 10.i have 10 books, five _ _are new. 6 挑战高考1.maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. a. them b. that c.which d .wha t2. care of the soul is a gradual proces

12、s _ even the small details of life should be considered. a. what b. in what c. which d. in which 3. she showed the visitors around the museum , the construction _ had taken more than three years. a. for which b .with which 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习

13、资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -4 c .of which d .to which 4. wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future. a. on which b. by which c. to which d. from which 5. gun control is a subject _americans have argued for a long time. a. of w

14、hich b. with which c. about which d. into which 6.we went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. a. which b. whose c. in which d. with which 7 for many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ new york is an example. a. for which b. in which c. of which d. from which 8.t oda ys english learners have a wide choice of dictionaries _to choose. a.from which b. in which c. for which d. of which 9.a good advertisement often uses words _ people attach positive meaningsat hatbwhich cwith which d to which 10.the police arrived