8bunit3知识点梳理与内容解析

1、Unit 3 Online ToursComic strip &Welcome to the unit1. Online tours 网上旅行(1)Online adj. 在线的，联网的，作定语或表语Online friend=e-friend网友online working在线工作(2)online adv. 在线地，在网上Chat online 上网聊天Buy things online 在线购物例句：我一般每星期花费大概10 个小时的时间上网玩游戏。2. It looks like a TVLook like 看起来像，看上去像Look 是系动词， like 是介词“像”Look

2、 like 后可加名词或者动名词.(1)It looks like snowing.看起来好像在下雪含有 like 的短语Be like 事实上像，说明任务的性格特征Sound like 听起来像Seem like 似乎像Feel like 想要，喜欢例题：(1)-What does Michael?-He has big eyes adn a wide mouth.(2)-Whatyou father?-Oh, hesvery friendly.3. -What do you usually use your computer for? -I usually use it to search

3、 for information.(1)what.for 表示“为什么”=whyWhat do you ususally use your computer for?=why do you usually use your computer?例句：你为什么要出国？=(2)search”搜索，寻找 ”后面通常加的是被搜查的人或者场所，而不是所要寻找的对象；如果宾语是要寻找的对象，需要用 search for.常见短语：Search sb. 给某热搜身Search sth./sp.搜查某地或某物Search for sth.寻找某物Search sp. For sth.搜查某地来寻找某物例句：史密

4、斯先生把屋子里的每个房间都找了一遍。老师正在教室里寻找丢失的东西。(3)use sth. To do sth.=do sth. with sth. 用某物做某事句型转换：He often plays games with his mobile phone.=He often his mobile phone 4. Send and accept emailsgames.单词用法receive“接到，收到”指收到东西这个事实，并不含本人是否愿意“接受”，还可以表示“接见，接待”Receive a letter from=get a letter from=hear fromReceive edu

5、cationaccept“接受”，指经过考虑，自己同意或愿意接受，反义词是“例题： His family are worried about him because they haven tA. acceptedB. receivedC. writtenReadingrefuse”letters from him for a long time.D. collected1. Around the world in Eight Hours(1)around the world=all over the world环游世界Around 可以表示 ”在.周围 ”,也可以表示“大约，大概”E.g. T

6、hey arrived around 5 o clock.(around=at about)I will take you around the town in the car.我开车带你在镇上转一圈。(2)In =时间段表示“在.之后”或者“在.之内”如：他们两周之后能回来吗？请在一小时之内完成作业。例题：Anna is in a hurry because the train is leavinghalf an hour.A. forB. byC. inD. afterHow oftenHow soonFor+时间段：“持续了 .时间”用在完成时态How farBy+时间点：“到 .时间为

7、止”用过去或将来完成时态How longIn +时间段：“在 .之后、之内”用在将来时态How oldAfter+ 时间段：“在 .之后”用在过去时态How many注意：在句子中，如果对in+ 时间段划线部分提问，通常用How soon,”多快 ”如： The movie is starting in five minutes.( 划线部分提问 )How much？2. Have you noticed the“Tour”icon at the top of this page?At the bottom ofNotice “注意到，看，听到”+宾语 / 从句(1)你注意到那个穿红衣服的女孩

8、了吗？(2)我注意到他来的很早。例题：-Have youthat Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?-Yes, she didnteven say a word this afternoon.A.hopedB. noticedC. explainedD. decided常用短语：Notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事Notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事Put up a notice 张贴告示3. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, i

9、t s a good place to relax after a hard day swork.(1)With . 做伴随状语，表示“有.”可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。(2)several 表示“几个”通常指三个以上，10 个以内， +可数名词复数，一般用于肯定句中。E.g. My mum has several shirts of different colors.(3)hard/difficulthard(4)relax 放松口语用词，主要表示体力方面的困难，意味着“不容易，不易做”life is hard较正是词汇，主要指智力方面的困难，意味着“复杂，难以处理，不要掌握”，需要智慧或

10、技巧e.g. relax myself 放松自己Relaxing 令人放松的，轻松的Relaxed 放松的，悠闲的E.g. Last weekend we had a good time and felt relaxed.例题： JIm, you look very tired. How about(放松 )for a while?4. It has been famour for its theatres since the early twentieth century. Famous-more famous-the most famousBe famous for 因 .而出名Be fa

11、mous as 作为 .而出名World-famous举世闻名的例题：苏州因其古典园林和精美丝绸而出名。上海作为中国的贸易中心而出名。纽约是一个举世闻名的贸易中心。5. Ok, so much for New York.So much for .关于 .到此为止E.g. So much for today.So much for this class.So much for the environment protection.6. In the center of the island is Central Park.完全倒装句，目的为了强调in the center of the isla

12、nd这个地点。在英语当中，表示地点或者方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子要全倒装-谓语在前，主语在后。At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.在山脚下有个小村庄。例题：楼前有两株老树。7. It is exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.(1)it is +adj. to do sth.做某事是 .的。 E.g. Its important to protect the Earth.(2)See sb./sth. Doing看到 .正在 .Gram

13、mar1. Have you ever dreamt of travelliing around the world without a passport?Dream of/about梦想，梦见Dream to do sth.梦想做某事Dream away 虚度，像做梦一样度过Dream that梦想，梦见 .标出下列句中dream 的意思和词性。E.g. (1)Peter used to dream of travelling around the world.（(2)I dreamt that I was a rich man. （）(3)I had a terrible dream la

14、st night.（）(4)His dream of becoming a singer has come true. (）)2. Lucky you! 口语用法 =You are lucky!3. You can realize your dream by taking an online tour.(1)realize ones dream. 实现某人的梦想=onesdream comes true.句型转换：I hope your dream will come true.= I hope you will.(2)by doing sth.E.g. You can improve you

15、r English(read) some Enligsh books.时态问题见之前讲义Intergrated skills & Study skills1. Australian sesasons are the opposite of ours.(1)oppositen. 对立的物adj. 相反的，对面的be opposite to .E.g.Tomsand Danielsopinions are opposite. ( 表语，相反的，对立的)Tom and Daniel have opposite opinions.（定语 ,相反的，修饰名词）例题：银行在超市的对面，在马路那边。

16、The bank isthe supermarket, onside of the road.2. My pleasure. =it smy pleasure 不客气(1)my pleasure用来回答别人的感谢-Thank you for your help. -My pleasure.英文当中表示“不客气”的说法还有That sOk.That sall right.Not at allYouve welcome.(2)with pleasure常用语回答别人的求助， “乐意，高兴地”-Could you please help me move the table? Itskind of h

17、eavy.-With pleasure.乐意效劳。-Im sorry.例题：-Never mind.-Thank you for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.-.Thatswhat friends are for.A. My pleasureB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. Itsnice of you3. -Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? -Of course not.Mindvt. 介意，在乎，主要

18、用在否定和疑问句。I don tmind 我不介意Mind your own business.别管闲事Do you mind my smoking here? - mind ones doing sth. 介意某人做某事例题 -适当形式填空：-It stoo hot. Would you mindthe window? （ open ）-, please do it now.Task & Self-assessment1. It is made up of England, Scoland, Wales and Northern Ireland.Be made up of 由 .组成

19、的，表被动。E.g. This team is made up of two doctors and 5 nurses.这个队伍是由两名医生和5 个护师组成的。Be made ofBe made fromBe made inBe made byBe made out ofBe made up of作业一、翻译1昨天我在网上订购了几个大屏幕。2你介意帮我打开主机吗？3你曾梦想过环游世界吗？4华尔街是闻名世界的贸易中心。5. “你介意告诉我如何搜索信息吗？” “不，一点也不（介意） ”6. 在本页的底部，你可以找到这道题目的答案。7你爸爸离开苏州多久了？8. 你去过中国最南端吗？9我不知道它是什么

20、东西，但它看起来像遥控器10我刚刚在收音机里听了一个采访节目11. 妈妈离开家快一个月了，我盼望尽快看见她。12中央公园是辛勤工作一天后去放松的好去处。13. 你通常用你的手机干什么？14. 海南位于中国的南端，我曾经去过那里两次。15. 你可以通过努力学习来实现你的梦想。16. 苏州因丝绸而著名已经有几千年历史了。17. 北海公园是个在辛苦工作了一天之后放松的好地方。18. 澳大利亚是一个有着许多自然美景的好地方。19. 去参观英国的最好时间是从5 月到 9 月，因为那的夏天并不太炎热。20. 如果你想学好英语，你需要在日常交流中经常使用它。作业二：五三，实验班同步完成一、翻译1. I bo

21、oked several big screens on the Internet yesterday.2. Do you mind turning on the main unit for me?3. Have you ever dreamed of/about travelling around the world?4. Wall Street is the world-famous trade centre.5. Do you mind telling me how to search for information? No, not at all.6 You can find the a

22、nswer to the question at the bottom of the page.7. How long have you been away from Suzhou?8. Have you been to the southern end of China?9I don't know what it is, but it looks like a remote control.10I've just listened to an interview programme on the radio.11. My mother has been away from home for a month. I am looking forward to seeing her.12. Central Park is a good place